Vol 48, No 4 (1967)

During the years of Soviet power in the Tatar Republic, a lot of work has been done to improve medical care for the population, in particular, to develop dental care.

Despite the fact that chronic bronchitis is the oldest and most frequent disease, its place in pulmonary pathology remains uncertain. One cannot but agree with Oswald's opinion that the term "bronchitis" in different countries and even in one country is not understood in the same sense.

During operations on the lungs, bronchi and other organs of the chest cavity, difficulties are often encountered in identifying pathological changes and identifying certain anatomical structures.

In recent years, in connection with the improvement of anesthesia methods, subanesthetic bronchoscopy c. thoracic surgery in the diagnosis of lung cancer takes the leading place. In addition, it began to be carried out as a therapeutic and preventive measure.

Slowing down of blood flow velocity is one of the early signs of circulatory failure (G.F. Lang, A.L. Mikhnev, A.G. Dembo, A.M. Tyurin, I.T. Teplov, etc.), and the blood flow rate changes earlier than other hemodynamic parameters: venous pressure, stroke volume of the heart, the amount of circulating blood, etc. (A. L. Mikhnev, Ts. A. Levina, B. I. Shpolyanskaya).

In 1965, we studied the effectiveness of treatment of newly diagnosed elderly (over 50 years old) patients with active tuberculosis - rural residents (the duration of dispensary observation - 1 year). The data from 18 regions of the RSFSR on 785 patients were analyzed.

The main, although not the only etiological factor that determines the emergence and long-term existence of purulent otitis media, is infection and development of bacterial flora in the middle ear cavities. The causative agent of the disease can be a wide variety of microbes, including mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Taking into account the anatomical and physiological features of the nervous system of children, its immaturity, rapid exhaustion with pneumonia with a violent reaction of the body, in the complex treatment of young children with pneumonia, we used small doses of neuroplegic (aminazine) to reduce this reaction.

Corrected orthogonal ECG leads based on rigorous physical principles are gaining increasing attention.

The literature describes in detail the various manifestations of rheumatism in clinical and morphological aspects. The widespread use of histochemical methods in recent years has made it possible to study more deeply the progressive disorganization of connective tissue in various organs, which is the basis of the rheumatic process (A.I. Strukov, A.A. Tustanovskiy, G.V. Orlovskaya, T.I. Suchkova, etc. ).

In the diagnosis of rheumatism, significant help is provided by modern biochemical research methods, in particular, the determination of protein-carbohydrate complexes, the number of which increases markedly in rheumatism. Seromucoid is a mucoprotein rich in carbohydrates, soluble in perchloric acid. "

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the study of the functional state of the adrenal glands in heart failure. Most authors find a decrease in the functional capacity of the adrenal cortex.

Insufficiency of blood circulation in cardiovascular diseases develops as a result of profound disturbances in the structure and functions of various organs and systems, including disorders of the metabolism of high-energy compounds, electrolytes, changes in the function of the adrenal cortex.

In recent years, a relatively small number of febrile diseases of unknown etiology, occurring with the presence of hypereosinophilia (up to 50-80% of eosinophils), have been described in domestic and foreign literature (Valledor, 1944; S. A. Khanetskaya, 1949; L. D. Grinshpun, 1958) ...

Multiple sclerosis is one of the most common organic diseases of the nervous system in the TASSR. In the clinic of nervous diseases from 1936 to 1963. 607 patients with multiple sclerosis were treated, which is 4.4% of the total number of patients treated in this clinic during the specified period, and is close to the average for the entire Volga region (4.28% - N. I. Grashchenkov, A. B. Rogover , M.B. Gekht, A.M. Wein, 1960).

With dysfunctional uterine bleeding, the doctor has two tasks: to stop the bleeding and prevent its recurrence. In this paper, we consider the first problem.

The problem of labor pain relief is one of the most urgent in obstetric practice. The reason for the ineffectiveness of many methods and means of pain relief in childbirth lies in the lack of a perfect method for determining the intensity of pain, and, consequently, assessing the effectiveness of various pain relievers

The defeat of the tubes by the inflammatory process, as a result of which not only patency is disturbed, but also the motor function of the oviducts, occupies one of the leading places among the causes of infertility in women.

In maternity hospitals, a vacuum apparatus designed by V.N. Aristova and engineer G.G. Kotlyarevskaya is used with a set of metal caps of various sizes and a hand pump.

The method of direct ballistocardiography according to Doku-Taubman (1949) and its numerous modifications due to its simplicity and availability have found wide application in the clinic both in our country and abroad.

Violation of the function of automatism of the heart in patients with rheumatism is noted quite often and manifests itself in the form of sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, sinus arrhythmia.

The eosinopenic reaction of peripheral blood in response to the introduction of ACTH (Thorn's test) makes it possible to roughly judge the functional capabilities of the adrenal cortex. This eosinopenic test becomes more reliable with repeated use of drugs that stimulate steroidogenesis (Felber et al.).

The problem of mutual influence in the patient's body of diseases of various nature has long attracted the attention of doctors. So, until recently it was believed that tumor diseases prevent the development of atherosclerosis.

Article by prof. M. S. Machabeli (Kazan med. Zh., 1967, No. 1) is devoted to one of the urgent problems of modern obstetrics - uterine bleeding. The questions raised in the article are of great theoretical and practical importance. However, we cannot completely agree with a number of provisions expressed by M.S. Machabeli.

Cycloserine is a broad spectrum antibiotic that also acts on mycobacterium tuberculosis. Side effects are very common when this drug is taken, mainly from the central nervous system. Severe mental disorders with it are relatively rare.

One of the complications of long-term treatment with corticosteroids is osteoporosis with subsequent fractures due to negative calcium balance. All bones can be affected, but especially the vertebrae and ribs.

We investigated the state of coagulation (CC). and anticoagulant (ACC) systems in 56 patients with various pulmonary diseases. Of these, 21 had acute embolism in the pulmonary artery system, 15 had pulmonary embolism in the distant past, 25 patients suffered from chronic pulmonary diseases (17 nonspecific, 8 tuberculosis).

We studied 69 patients with cardiac rheumatism (age - from 16 to 44 years) and 25 healthy (age - from 18 to 42 years). The work was carried out on a two-channel electrocardiograph.

P., born in 1928, received a head injury in 1953, after which he had rare, isolated epileptiform seizures. Since 1954, the patient has been abusing alcohol.

For the determination of lipids in blood cells, we applied the method proposed by prof. GG Nepryakhin (staining of blood smears with a mixture of Sudans III, IV and black). The advantages of this technique are simplicity and availability, as well as the ability to identify the sudanophilic substance in erythrocytes.

Over the past decade, the arsenal of chemotherapeutic agents has been enriched by a new group - extended-acting sulfonamides. To ensure effective concentration requires taking only 0.5-1.0 per day.

Recently, purulent diseases have attracted the attention of bacteriologists and clinicians. It is well known that the most common causative agent of purulent diseases is staphylococcus aureus. In many cases, staphylococcal infection is complicated by proteus. This aggravates the course of the process and makes it chronic.

R., 21 years old, suffering from a circular form of psychopathy since the age of fifteen, was admitted on 27/2 1962 with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the left elbow joint, edema of the left forearm.

Krasnoyarsk Priangarye is a territory located along the lower reaches of the Angara within the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It covers Kezhemsky, Boguchansky and Motyginsky districts. Priangarye entirely belongs to the taiga zone. The soils are predominantly acidic, soddy-podzolic.

The problem of restoration of the flexor tendons of the fingers of the hand, especially within the tendon sheath, is practically complex and still not fully resolved. The majority of Russian authors favor a primary tendon suture.

It is known that a violation of the regime, muscle strain and other unfavorable factors of the external environment can cause deterioration in health and a decrease in the performance of healthy and especially sick students (K.M. Kukhanov, E.N. Maksakova and R.G. Sapozhnikova, V.P. Nedelko and others).

Pleurectomy in combination with or without lung resection is the method of choice in the treatment of patients with chronic empyema of various etiology, as well as with rigid pneumothorax.

The author of the book is Corresponding Member. The USSR Academy of Medical Sciences EI Chazov is known in our country as a student and closest assistant to A. L. Myasnikov.

On 28-31 / I 1967 in Leningrad, a conference on the problem of "Bronchial asthma" was held, organized by the Research Allergy Laboratory of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and the I Leningrad Medical Institute. I.P. Pavlova.

The theory of balanced nutrition, based on modern ideas about the role of individual substances in metabolism, has been extremely developed in recent years and has become a guideline in the rational organization of nutrition.

Organized kumis therapy began in 1858, when the doctor of medicine Nestor Vasilyevich Postnikov opened the first kumis hospital in Russia 6 versts from Samara.