Vol 48, No 6 (1967)



Reconstructive surgery for obstruction of peripheral arteries
Abstract
The advances in vascular reconstructive surgery achieved in recent years are largely due to the development and widespread use of vascular prostheses. Thanks to the use of preserved homografts, artificial synthetic prostheses, improvement of the vascular suture and the use of anticoagulants, vascular reconstructive operations are successfully performed in a number of vascular centers.



Alloplasty of the arteries
Abstract
In recent years, surgeons have increasingly begun to meet with various constrictions of the great vessels caused by atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis, obliterating thromboangiitis and other diseases. Special large medical institutions are not able to serve all patients with these diseases, therefore, it is of particular interest to organize their treatment in peripheral hospitals.



Indications for conservative treatment of patients with acute arterial obstruction
Abstract
The treatment of patients with acute arterial obstruction (spasm, acute thrombosis, embolism) still remains one of the most difficult and unresolved problems in cardiovascular pathology. The points of view of researchers on this issue differ: some (B.P.Kushelevsky, A.V. Miklashevskaya, A.L. Myasnikov, G.V. Andrenko, E.I. Chazov, etc.) adhere to the tactics of conservative treatment, others ( 3.V. Ogloblina, 1955; G.L. Ratner, 1963; B.V. Petrovsky et al., 1965; N. Haigpoпisi, 1960; I. Cranley, 1964, and others) are deeply convinced of the advantage of surgical treatment ( thrombus or embolectomy) in combination with the use of anticoagulants, fibrinolysin, antispasmodic and ganglion blocking agents.



The value of the study of skin vascular tone for pathogenetic therapy of patients with obliterating endarteritis
Abstract
Determination of the degree of development and state of collateral circulation in obliterating endarteritis of the lower extremities is of great importance in choosing a method of treatment, assessing its effectiveness and in the employment of patients with chronic forms of the disease. Many authors recommend using contrast arteriography for this.



Treatment of patients with obliterating diseases of the artery of the extremities with high doses of nicotinic acid
Abstract
Experimental and clinical studies carried out in recent years have shown that nicotinic acid, in addition to a vasodilator effect, has a number of other valuable properties. Thus, in experimental atherosclerosis, nicotinic acid in large doses reduces cholesterol levels in animals and largely protects them from the development of aortic atheromatosis.



Iodine test, sialic acid content and diphenylamine reaction indices in patients with complicated atherosclerosis
Abstract
In the diagnosis of complications of atherosclerosis, great importance has recently been attached to the change in the level of some components of the mucopolysaccharide blood complex, by which the severity of the pathological process is judged. For the differential diagnosis of various forms of acute coronary insufficiency, the determination of the content of sialic acids and the diphenylamine reaction are widely used.












The use of corticosteroid hormones in patients with angina pectoris and chronic coronary insufficiency
Abstract
Despite the fact that ACTH and corticosteroids have been used for more than 10 years in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma, rheumatism and infectious nonspecific polyarthritis, the study of their effect on the atherosclerotic process in the heart muscle is still in its initial stage.



The effect of panibin on coronary circulation according to electro- and vectorcardiography
Abstract
It is known that pain syndrome contributes to the maintenance of the spastic state of the coronary vessels (S. M. Dionesov, 1963; A. V. Vinogradov, 1964). However, practical medicine has a limited number of means by which it can be eliminated.



The mechanism of the therapeutic action of oxygen in coronary insufficiency
Abstract
Many clinicians note the effectiveness of oxygen therapy for angina pectoris and myocardial infarction [2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 23, 24, 26]. However, the mechanism for the therapeutic action of O2 remains unclear. Until recently, only the substitutional effect of O2 was taken into account, i.e., the replenishment of its deficiency in tissues and organs.



Thromboembolic complications in small- and large-focal myocardial infarction
Abstract
The incidence of thromboembolic complications in myocardial infarction, according to different authors, varies widely, from 5 to 60% [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7], depending on the composition of patients and the recording method (for example, thrombophlebitis and repeated heart attacks, some authors taken into account as thromboembolic complications, others are not).






The value of rheoencephalography in the diagnosis of cerebral disorders in patients with cervical osteochondrosis
Abstract
The method of rheoencephalography (REG) is based on the study of tissue electrical resistance. Since the resistance of all tissues is constant and changes only depending on the volume of inflowing blood, the rheogram curve is a reflection of the volumetric pulse.



Clinical and radiological diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism
Abstract
In 1891, Recklinghausen first described hyperparathyroid osteodystrophy under the name ostitis fibrosa cystica generalisata, considering bone changes as manifestations of the inflammatory process. In 1904, the pathologist Ashkenazi linked these changes with damage to the parathyroid glands.



Shifts in electrolyte metabolism in children with rickets
Abstract
In the pathogenesis of rickets, the most studied is phosphorus-calcium metabolism. Other types of mineral metabolism, in particular the exchange of electrolytes, have not been sufficiently studied. Only a small number of works have been devoted to the content of electrolytes K and Na in rickets.



Clinical and immunological characteristics of Sonne dysentery in children
Abstract
The peculiarities of the course of dysentery in recent years are due to an increase in the reactivity of the macroorganism, improved methods of treatment and diagnostics, a change in the etiological structure towards an increase in the role of less toxic strains of dysentery pathogens.



























To X-ray diagnostics of the exudation phase in chronic sinusitis
Abstract
To clarify the amount of radiologically detected effusion in the maxillary sinus, one of the authors (A. Kh. Amirova) underwent three puncture of each sinus with the introduction of an increasing amount of saline (1, 2, -3, 5, 10, 15 ml). Each time, images were taken in the naso-chin projection in the vertical and horizontal positions of the subject.



Role of infection in the onset of Meniere's disease and related diseases
Abstract
Reports of vestibular and vestibular-auditory disorders of infectious origin that do not fit into the typical picture of tympanogenic or meningogenic labyrinthitis, as well as diseases of the brain and its membranes, have long begun to appear in the literature.



Sublingual use of izadrin for transverse heart block in patients with myocardial infarction
Abstract
Isadrin (isopropylnoradrenaline, novodrin), first used in 1952 by Nathanson and Miller, proved to be especially valuable in the long-term treatment of patients with atrioventricular conduction disorders. At present, it is successfully prescribed for partial and complete atrioventricular blockade and Edems-Stokes syndrome (Zarday, 1964).















Alloplasty of the injured popliteal artery
Abstract
K., 42 years old, was delivered on 7 / XII 1963 an hour after the injury. Diagnosis: open multifragile fracture of the lower third of the left femur with massive damage to soft tissues, crush and thrombosis of the popliteal artery over a considerable extent; traumatic neuritis of the left sciatic nerve with paralysis of the foot; shock II Art.






Anticoagulant therapy of ischemic heart disease on an outpatient basis
Abstract
We studied the state of blood coagulability in 700 dispensary patients with hypertension and atherosclerosis on an outpatient basis. In 182 of them (in 94 with hypertension II "A" stage and in 88 with atherosclerosis in the II period of the I stage according to the classification of A. L. Myasnikov) the ECG showed signs of myocardial ischemia.
























About the so-called "spontaneous" ruptures of the small intestine
Abstract
In the mechanism of "spontaneous" ruptures of the intestine, the simultaneous uneven contraction of the abdominal wall is important, accordingly, the ratio of intra-abdominal pressure changes sharply. In the observation described below, elastic hyperextension of a part of the intestinal wall in the hernial sac occurred.



Perforation of a chronic jejunal ulcer
Abstract
K., 25 years old, delivered on 14 / II 1966 with diffuse peritonitis in a serious condition. 5 days ago, aching pains appeared in the right half of the abdomen. Outpatient treatment did not show any improvement. On the day of admission, while on the bus, K. felt a sharp pain in the abdomen, and was taken to the surgical department in an ambulance.





















Thromboelastography for cyclomethiazide treatment
Abstract
We studied the effect of the new diuretic drug cyclomethiazide on blood coagulation parameters. The diuretic effect of the drug is due to a decrease in the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine in the convoluted tubules of the kidneys and inhibition of the reabsorption of potassium and bicarbonates.



Changes in the cholinergic response in traumatic injuries
Abstract
Establishing the initial level of plasma cholinesterase activity in patients who are to undergo surgery under anesthesia using depolarizing muscle relaxants is not only theoretical, but also of great practical importance in terms of choosing a dose of curarizing agents.






Has there been a revolution in medical care for the US population?
Abstract
Recently, in the American press and in speeches of officials from representatives of the Department of Health to the President of this country, L. Johnson, it is indicated that significant changes have taken place in the United States in the medical care of the population.



Medical care for mothers and children in the Mari assr during the years of Soviet power
Abstract
Before the revolution in the Mari Territory, in some years, up to 70% of all born children died. The overall mortality rate in 1900 was 41.9 per 1000 population. Population growth was supported only by a high birth rate, but gradually things went towards the extinction of the Mari people.









Electronic device-attachment for graphical registration of blood flow velocity. determined using isotopes






Regarding the article by M. S. Machabeli "on the treatment of hypofibrinogenemic bleeding in women in labor and parturient women"
Abstract
The problem of the development of afibrinogenemic obstetric bleeding, which is discussed at the initiative of the "Kazan Medical Journal", is one of the most urgent in modern obstetrics. The discussion was started with an article by prof. M. S. Machabeli.



Neuro-dyshormonal involution of the vulva. Kraurosis and leukoplakia
Abstract
Questions of the etiology and pathogenesis of kraurosis and leukoplakia of the vulva have not yet been sufficiently studied, and therapeutic measures for these pathological processes are still far from perfect. In the manuals on gynecology, both domestic and foreign, little space is given to vulvar kraurosis and leukoplakia.








