Vol 48, No 6 (1967)

The research activities of the institutions of the RSFSR in 1966 were aimed at solving the problems posed to medical science and health care by the Program of the CPSU, the XXIII Congress of the CPSU.

In recent years, surgeons have increasingly begun to meet with various constrictions of the great vessels caused by atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis, obliterating thromboangiitis and other diseases. Special large medical institutions are not able to serve all patients with these diseases, therefore, it is of particular interest to organize their treatment in peripheral hospitals.

Determination of the degree of development and state of collateral circulation in obliterating endarteritis of the lower extremities is of great importance in choosing a method of treatment, assessing its effectiveness and in the employment of patients with chronic forms of the disease. Many authors recommend using contrast arteriography for this.

In the diagnosis of complications of atherosclerosis, great importance has recently been attached to the change in the level of some components of the mucopolysaccharide blood complex, by which the severity of the pathological process is judged. For the differential diagnosis of various forms of acute coronary insufficiency, the determination of the content of sialic acids and the diphenylamine reaction are widely used.

The literature describes atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries without pain. Along with this, severe attacks of angina pectoris with a fatal outcome are possible in the absence of coronary atherosclerosis.

Despite the fact that ACTH and corticosteroids have been used for more than 10 years in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma, rheumatism and infectious nonspecific polyarthritis, the study of their effect on the atherosclerotic process in the heart muscle is still in its initial stage.

Many clinicians note the effectiveness of oxygen therapy for angina pectoris and myocardial infarction [2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 23, 24, 26]. However, the mechanism for the therapeutic action of O2 remains unclear. Until recently, only the substitutional effect of O2 was taken into account, i.e., the replenishment of its deficiency in tissues and organs.

50 years ago, after detailed studies by V. Kennon and his collaborators [6], it was undeniably shown that adrenaline accelerates blood coagulation in animals. Later, these data were confirmed by numerous studies.

In 1891, Recklinghausen first described hyperparathyroid osteodystrophy under the name ostitis fibrosa cystica generalisata, considering bone changes as manifestations of the inflammatory process. In 1904, the pathologist Ashkenazi linked these changes with damage to the parathyroid glands.

The peculiarities of the course of dysentery in recent years are due to an increase in the reactivity of the macroorganism, improved methods of treatment and diagnostics, a change in the etiological structure towards an increase in the role of less toxic strains of dysentery pathogens.

Recognition of the initial periods of late toxicosis, and even more pre-toxic conditions, helps to prevent severe forms of this complication of pregnancy.

According to the literature, oxytocinase activity in the blood of pregnant women increases in parallel with the development of pregnancy.

Repeated ectopic pregnancy, according to Soviet scientists, accounts for up to 10.4% of all ectopic pregnancies.

At present, a great deal of experience has been accumulated in the treatment of patients with neoplasms of the bladder. However, the inadequacy of existing treatment methods forces clinicians to seek more rational methods of treatment.

Reports of vestibular and vestibular-auditory disorders of infectious origin that do not fit into the typical picture of tympanogenic or meningogenic labyrinthitis, as well as diseases of the brain and its membranes, have long begun to appear in the literature.

The defeat of the stomach at the same time by various benign tumors is extremely rare, in connection with which the case we observed is of interest.

As you know, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis during pregnancy, especially in the second half of it, is difficult.

K., 42 years old, was delivered on 7 / XII 1963 an hour after the injury. Diagnosis: open multifragile fracture of the lower third of the left femur with massive damage to soft tissues, crush and thrombosis of the popliteal artery over a considerable extent; traumatic neuritis of the left sciatic nerve with paralysis of the foot; shock II Art.

We studied the state of blood coagulability in 700 dispensary patients with hypertension and atherosclerosis on an outpatient basis. In 182 of them (in 94 with hypertension II "A" stage and in 88 with atherosclerosis in the II period of the I stage according to the classification of A. L. Myasnikov) the ECG showed signs of myocardial ischemia.

X., 8.5 months, was admitted to the hospital on 14/2 1965. The girl is restless, she has poor appetite, vomiting, constipation, fever within the last 5-6 days, a sharp emaciation.

In modern anesthesiology, muscle relaxants with a depolarizing effect are most widely used, the duration of the effect of which, as is known, depends on the activity of blood pseudocholinesterase.

In the domestic literature from 1885 to 1958, only 295 reports of pancreatic cysts were published. This disease is especially rare in children.

In the mechanism of "spontaneous" ruptures of the intestine, the simultaneous uneven contraction of the abdominal wall is important, accordingly, the ratio of intra-abdominal pressure changes sharply. In the observation described below, elastic hyperextension of a part of the intestinal wall in the hernial sac occurred.

In 1932, Crohn, Ginsburg and Oppenheimer were the first to present extensive material on inflammatory processes in the region of the distal ileal loop.

In 200 patients with extensive granulating wounds, we determined the content of total protein, amino nitrogen and urea in the blood and the excretion of total nitrogen, urea, amino nitrogen, ammonia and ascorbic acid in the urine.

Here is the case history C. The patient is in deep narcotic sleep. The skin is pale, with a bluish tinge, cold sweat. Breathing wheezing, 9-10 min., Foam at the mouth, strong smell of chloroform from the mouth.

We studied the effect of the new diuretic drug cyclomethiazide on blood coagulation parameters. The diuretic effect of the drug is due to a decrease in the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine in the convoluted tubules of the kidneys and inhibition of the reabsorption of potassium and bicarbonates.

Recently, orotic acid has been extensively studied by biologists and clinicians. Orotic acid - 2,6-dioxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid - is a derivative of pyrimidine, more precisely uracil.

Before the revolution in the Mari Territory, in some years, up to 70% of all born children died. The overall mortality rate in 1900 was 41.9 per 1000 population. Population growth was supported only by a high birth rate, but gradually things went towards the extinction of the Mari people.

To determine the time of blood coagulation, electrical and electro-mechanical methods have recently become widely used, which make it possible to objectively record coagulation processes.

To prevent immediate and late complications in lung interventions, rational care of the pleural cavity is of decisive importance.

Questions of the etiology and pathogenesis of kraurosis and leukoplakia of the vulva have not yet been sufficiently studied, and therapeutic measures for these pathological processes are still far from perfect. In the manuals on gynecology, both domestic and foreign, little space is given to vulvar kraurosis and leukoplakia.

The congress was devoted to two problems: malignant neoplasms of the dentoalveolar region and the relationship between removable dentures and the dentoalveolar system.