Vol 49, No 5 (1968)

It has now been established that a number of chemicals and radiation can cause cancer, that is, are carcinogenic. Since these agents cause various other tumors, they can be called blastomogenic.

According to Yu. M. Vasiliev, V. K. Kukhta, T. L. Tokhadze, K. S. Kosyakov, with the development of a malignant tumor in the blood serum, the concentration of mucopolysaccharides increases, and its intensity depends on the prevalence and malignancy of the tumor [2, 5 , ten]. Some authors associate this process with depolymerization and destruction of the basic substance of connective tissue [1, 8, 5], others - with proliferation of connective tissue [6], while others believe that the source of mucopolysaccharides is the tumor itself [2].

It is well known that the results of treatment of stomach tumors depend primarily on their timely detection. X-ray examination, recognized as one of the available and objective methods for studying this organ, does not always provide a reliable diagnosis of early forms of cancer. This encourages us to continue looking for ways to improve it.

There were 250 patients with cervical migraine under our supervision. Many of them had previously been unsuccessfully treated for "cerebral vasopathy", "occipital neuralgia", "traumatic encephalopathy", "diencephalitis", etc. However, the differential diagnosis of cervical migraine and the listed diseases at the current level of knowledge does not present great difficulties; Differentiation of cervical migraine from tumors of the posterior cranial fossa is much more complicated and responsible.

A feature of brain abscesses in recent years is an increase in the number of atypical forms. The widespread use of antibiotics and sulfonamides often obscures the clinical picture of the disease, causes remission due to a decrease in perifocal inflammatory phenomena, which makes diagnosis very difficult [3, 4, 6, etc.]. Thus, according to the observations of Ts. E. Clarinet, 50% of patients with traumatic brain abscesses had a remitting course of the disease.

With the creation of an electrogastrograph (M.A.Sobakin, M.A.Gurevich, F.M. Yakovlev, and L.N.Mishin), it became possible to objectively, continuously, continuously and continuously record the motor function when removing potentials from the body surface. activity of the stomach, taking into account the rhythm, frequency and amplitude of oscillations of peristaltic waves.

In recent years, domestic researchers have noted a significant increase in the incidence of acute cholecystitis, which can be explained by an increase in the life expectancy of the population, as well as a change in the regime and type of diet. So, according to our data, until 1960, patients with acute cholecystitis accounted for 2-2.5% of the total number of admitted to the emergency department, and in 1963-1965. this percentage increased to 9.53.

In this work, an attempt is made to compare the nature of movement disorders in diseases of the gallbladder (acute and chronic bacterial cholecystitis, gallstone disease) with the content of acetylcholine-like substances in the acute period of the disease and in the period of relative remission after complex treatment.

In an X-ray examination of the motor function of the gallbladder and analyzes of the duodenal contents, egg yolks, magnesium sulfate, and olive oil are mainly used to obtain a reflex.

During the course of the disease with epidemic hepatitis, irritation of the parasympathetic nervous system is noted. So, many authors observed hypotension, bradycardia, excessive sweating and a number of other signs characteristic of vagotonia.

For more than 10 years, for the purpose of differential diagnosis of liver and spleen diseases, we used a complex clinical and X-ray study, including an overview X-ray of the abdominal cavity, esophagus and gastrointestinal tract, and when pneumoperitoneum was applied, according to indications, splenoportography. To clarify the diagnostic value of various X-ray methods, we analyzed the results of examination of 112 patients aged 16 to 67 years.

The existing classifications can be divided into three groups. Some of them mainly take into account the features of the mechanism of damage [6, 13], others - the clinical features of fractures [7, 12, 14], and the third - topographic features [15].

In many forms of hemorrhagic diathesis, immunoallergic reactions play a significant role. Firstly, they can be the main and leading link in the pathogenesis of diseases such as hemorrhagic vasculitis and some forms of thrombocytopenic purpura; secondly, immunoallergic processes can complicate hemorrhagic diseases due to long-term monotonous drug therapy or long-term treatment of the patient with blood transfusions; and, thirdly, hemorrhagic conditions can occur in newborns on the basis of isoimmunization, when antibodies from a sick mother pass to the fetus through the placental barrier.

We examined 566 women, 60 of them were healthy, 151 with acute inflammation of the uterus and appendages, 15 with parametritis, 14 with an abscess of the posterior Douglas pocket, 10 with sepsis, 11 with thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities, 26 with ovarian retention cysts, 37 with papillary and pseudomucinous ovarian cystomas without malignancy, 60 with uterine fibroids and 182 with malignant neoplasms (49 had grade 1 cervical cancer, 36 grade II cervical cancer, 26 grade III-IV cervical cancer, 15 - cancer of the body of the uterus grade I, 35 - ovarian cancer grade 1, 21 - ovarian cancer grade III — IV).

A decrease in the level of complement in the processes associated with sensitization of the body has been observed experimentally and clinically [2, 11]. A decrease in the complementary activity of blood serum, as a rule, accompanies many diseases with an allergic genesis: serum sickness, "spring conjunctivitis", bronchial asthma, diffuse kidney disease, etc.

In the world literature, very little attention is paid to the analysis of the use of obstetric forceps in provincial hospitals, most of the work refers to the data of large city hospitals and clinics.

In recent decades, an increase in the incidence of leukemia has been noted throughout the world. By 1960, the mortality rate in different countries ranged from 0.7 to 8.4 per 100 thousand population. In the northern regions, leukemia occurs somewhat more often than in the southern. In the 1930s, according to the Moscow prosecutors' data, leukemic processes were detected in 0.25% of the total number of autopsies, in 1960 they reached 3.16% [2]. By the same period, the number of patients with leukemia in therapeutic hospitals was 2.2%.

This work is based on clinical observation of 580 patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

Literary data on the relationship between the secretory and acid-forming functions of the stomach and the exocrine function of the pancreas are contradictory, which prompted us to conduct appropriate studies.

The use of blood obtained during therapeutic bloodletting in patients with erythremia is of interest due to the fact that such blood is very rich in corpuscular elements. The question of the possibility of such blood transfusions has been discussed in the literature since 1934, but so far it has not yet been finally resolved. Interest in such blood transfusions has resumed in recent years due to the fact that in patients with erythremia, an increase in thrombocytopoietic and erythropoietic plasma activity was revealed.

Gargoilism (synonyms: Pfoundler-Hurler's disease, Hurler's disease, multiple dysostosis, chondroosteodystrophy, lipochondrodystrophy, Hurler-Ellis polydystrophy, dysostotic idiopathy) is a congenital systemic disease. Sufferers have short stature, disproportionately large head, coarse facial features, bulging abdomen, hepatosplenomegaly, umbilical hernia, corneal opacity, reduced intelligence. A similar disease was known back in 1900. It was described for the first time by Hunter (Canada) in 1917.

The baby was male, weight 2300.0, body length 44 cm. Childbirth proceeded normally. The woman in labor is 25 years old, works as a plasterer. She had her first birth in 1960, the baby is healthy. In subsequent years, there were several spontaneous miscarriages, the cause of which could not be established. During this pregnancy, the woman twice lay in the maternity ward because of the threat of miscarriage.

I., 20 years old, was admitted on 26 / ѴII 1967, with symptoms of acute appendicitis. In December 1966, the patient had short-term (several hours) severe abdominal pain, but then he did not seek medical help. On 24 / 7th 1967, after lunch, pains appeared in the lower abdomen.

According to recent reports, gastrointestinal bleeding is a frequent complication of steroid therapy, especially when using prednisolone (D. Glin).

Ch., 26 years old, was admitted on 25 / X 1966 with complaints of pain in the right hypochondrium, vomiting at the height of the pain attack. She fell ill at the age of five. Such attacks of pain occurred 3-5 times a year, she did not consult a doctor. At the age of 16, jaundice appeared for the first time after an attack, and during examination, giardiasis cholecystitis was diagnosed. Later, the attacks were also accompanied by jaundice, discoloration of feces and darkening of urine. During duodenal intubation in 1961, "sand" was found in bile.

The modern era from the point of view of technical development is characterized by the fact that every year the automation of production is penetrating more and more into various sectors of the national economy. This process is inherent not only in socialist countries, where the rates of development of production forces are higher, but also in capitalist countries, despite the slower rates of their economic development.

As the results of familiarization with the production and working conditions of workers have shown, manual operations prevail in some shops in the manufacture of the plant's products, due to which workers have direct contact with many substances that have an irritating and sensitizing effect on the skin. In this regard, an important task is the study of skin diseases in workers and the organization of medical and preventive care.

1968 marks half a century since the foundation in Kazan of the first medical institution under Soviet rule - the 1st infectious diseases hospital. It was opened on the basis of a charity hospital for weakened children that existed in Kazan since 1915 under the direction of the English doctor Dr. Stepney.

To clarify the diagnosis of rib fracture, we use the following technique: we apply the left palm to the chest wall from the healthy side, and the right palm to the injury site and force the patient to bend and unbend the leg from the diseased side. With a fracture, as a rule, a bone crunch is felt with the right hand. This technique sometimes makes it possible to make or exclude a diagnosis of a fracture more accurately than an x-ray.

The plenum was devoted to the diagnosis of rheumatism and infectious nonspecific polyarthritis.