Vol 48, No 1 (1967)
To the clinic and treatment of postinfarction syndrome
Abstract
In 1955, at the XXVIII Congress of Cardiology, Dressler first reported on a peculiar complication of acute myocardial infarction, which he designated as postinfarction syndrome, manifested in the form of a triad: pleurisy, pericarditis, pneumonia.
Effect of small and medium doses of prednisolone on atrioventricular conduction
Abstract
In 1954, Prinzmetal and Kennamer successfully used corticotropin in the treatment of complete atrioventricular block with severe Morgagni-Edems-Stokes attacks as a result of posterior myocardial infarction and associated this effect with a decrease in perifocal inflammation. This explanation is shared by other authors who observed the positive effect of glycocorticoids in violations of atrioventricular conduction.
On the temporal relationships between electrical and mechanical manifestations of cardiac activity under the influence of nitroglycerin in patients with cardiosclerosis
Abstract
The analysis of bioelectric and mechanical manifestations of the active state of the heart has been studied by many authors. In connection with the introduction of multichannel recording devices into clinical practice, it is of practical interest to study changes in the mechanical work of the heart after taking nitroglycerin.
Experience in the use of vitamin e (tocopherols) in hypertension
Abstract
Glauner (1958) and K.I. Parkhon (1959) believe that the use of even small doses of vitamin E helps to lower blood pressure. V.E. Anisimov and B.S.Berezovskin (I960) did not observe clear changes in the condition of patients with hypertension stage II and atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart when given daily 45 mg of this vitamin orally.
Heart damage in systemic lupus erythematosus
Abstract
Among the visceral lesions associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, cardiac syndrome is ranked first. However, practitioners are often not sufficiently familiar with the manifestation of cardiac pathology in systemic lupus erythematosus and in such patients the rheumatic process is mistakenly diagnosed, which does not allow starting early correct treatment. In the diagnosis of lupus heart disease, in addition to clinical signs that are not always clearly expressed, instrumental research data, especially ECG, are of great importance.
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the oil regions of the eastern Kama region
Abstract
In the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, diseases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) or hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis (GNN) were first diagnosed in the Agryz and Vysokogorsk regions (T. A. Bashkirev, V. A. Boyko, 1959).
The value of a hereditary factor in the onset and course of hypertension
Abstract
In the foreign literature there are many works in which the role of heredity in the occurrence of hypertension is exaggerated; heredity is considered as the leading or even the only etiological factor of this disease (Pickering, 1956; Nikitich, 1955; D'Alonso, Densen, Mann, 1954).
Controlled hypotension in neurosurgery
Abstract
In neurosurgical patients, even in the preoperative period, serious disorders of the nervous regulation of body functions are observed, which during the operation can take on the character of an acute vegetative syndrome (Campan and Lazortes, 1954).
Blood transfusion complications associated with Rh incompatibility
Abstract
Until now, there are still cases of transfusion of Rh-incompatible blood, which leads to severe complications and even death. In this regard, it is necessary to further study the issue of Rh incompatibility and broader familiarization of doctors of all specialties with it.
On the treatment of hypofibrinogenemic bleeding in women in labor and parturient women
Abstract
Article by prof. S. Astrinsky "Hypo- and afibrinogenemia as a cause of uterine bleeding" back in 1962 drew the attention of obstetricians to the fact that during childbirth sometimes life-threatening disorders in the blood coagulation system develop.
The dependence of the height and weight of the newborn on the height of the mother
Abstract
This study used information from 3948 birth histories for 1959-1964. The average weight of newborns (full-term and premature) in women of short stature was equal to 3025.0 ± 37.9, in women below the average height - 3265.0 ± 20.5, in women of average height - 3405.0 ± 12.9, above average - 3550.0 ± 21.22 and in high - 3615.0 ± 48.8.
Acetylcholine-cholinesterase ratio in newborns in normal and complicated pregnancies and childbirth
Abstract
At the moment of the transition of the organism from intrauterine life to extrauterine life, all the conditions for its development change dramatically. The newborn period is characterized by a number of morphological, functional and biochemical changes. At the time of birth, the central nervous system is still underdeveloped. Poor adaptability to environmental conditions leads to heat, hydro, and trofolability [4, 11, 13, 14].
Graphical analysis of the hyperkinetic form of edems-Stokes syndrome against the background of complete atrioventricular block
Abstract
Currently, there are two main forms of the so-called Eden-Stokes syndrome - asystolic and hyperkinetic. The latter is observed significantly. less often, and it is much more difficult to register it graphically than asystole with complete atrioventricular block (I.S.Schnitzer, A.M. Spektor). In the literature, there are descriptions of isolated cases of the hyperkinetic form of the Eden-Stokes syndrome with and without atrioventricular blockade (IM Zlochevsky and AM Zalmunina, AA Spiridonov).
Successful suturing of intrapericardial aortic injury
Abstract
In the domestic literature, only a few reports on favorable outcomes of operations for injuries of the aorta have been published. The rarity of observations is primarily due to the fact that such injuries usually end in death from severe fulminant bleeding. BV Petrovsky (1960) notes that a tragic outcome can be prevented only by a coincidence of favorable circumstances (thrombosis in a vessel, adhesions and mooring lines that limit the site of injury, etc.).
Leiomyoma of the stomach
Abstract
Gastric leiomyoma is a slowly growing tumor originating from the circular or longitudinal muscles. Leiomyomas are extremely rare. So ", in the clinic of EL Berezov (1950) for 19 years, 3 patients with gastric leiomyomas were operated; A. V. Melnikov (1954) described 2 patients with gastric myomas. According to OV Ivanov-Palmov (1960), on 1226 operations for gastric tumors, leiomyoma was found in 2 patients, according to MG Trakhtenberg (1957), out of 265 operated patients with a stomach tumor, leiomyoma was detected in 2 patients.
Changes in the vessels of the fundus with obliterating endarteritis
Abstract
In recent years, more and more studies have appeared on changes in the fundus in diseases such as obliterating endarteritis, coarctation of the aorta, “Takayashi's disease”. Fundus changes in these diseases, according to the literature, have a causal and pathogenetic relationship with the main suffering.
Treatment of herpetic keratitis
Abstract
As you know, herpetic keratitis, which develops as a result of a viral infection, proceeds for a very long time and often recurs, as a result of which corneal opacity remains, which often significantly reduces visual acuity. Treatment of herpetic keratitis, especially of their chronic form, is one of the difficult tasks.
Siderosis of the eye
Abstract
More than 100 years ago, Graefe first described the change in the color of the iris due to the introduction of an iron fragment into the eye. Bunge (1890) to characterize the changes occurring in the eye under the influence of iron foreign bodies that have fallen into it, introduced the term "siderosis". Since then, several hundred works on eye siderosis have been published.
Spontaneous rupture of a right-sided inguinal hernial tumor with prolapse of the blind and small intestines
Abstract
2 / ІѴ 1959 at 12 noon 00 minutes Patient P., 54 years old, was delivered in serious condition. A patient 6 years ago was operated on for a neglected strangulated inguinal hernia. A year later, there was a relapse. The hernial tumor, gradually increasing, reached the size of the head of an adult.
Recklinghausen's disease in sisters
Abstract
N., 38 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department of the Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics on 15 / ІІ 1963 with complaints of lack of active movements in the legs, intermittent acute pain in the lower thoracic spine, and frequent urination. Pain appeared 2 years ago for no apparent reason.
Severe allergic reaction to intravenous transfusion of polyglucin
Abstract
For two years, we transfused 113 bottles (500 ml each) of polyglucin for various indications, and in 30 patients intra-arterially. As a rule, polyglucin transfusions were not accompanied by complications; only one patient had a severe allergic reaction.
Fatal nitrobenzene poisoning
Abstract
Insignificant amounts of nitrobenzene ingested into the body cause nausea, vomiting, and malaise. If large doses are ingested, headache, dizziness (until fainting), palpitations, dyspeptic symptoms, paresthesia, paresis, convulsions, fibrillar muscle twitching occur. These phenomena can occur 8-12 hours after poisoning.
The effect of hyaluronic acid on the microflora of wounds
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid stimulates the processes of tissue regeneration, which explains its use in the treatment of wounds. In domestic and foreign literature, there are reports that acidic mucopolysaccharides, which also include hyaluronic acid, can suppress the vital activity of the microflora of wounds, inactivate their toxins and reduce the hyaluronidase activity of microbes.
Changes in blood sugar levels during operations under endotracheal ether anesthesia with intravenous insulin
Abstract
In 75 patients with various operations (gastric resection, cholecystectomy, stumectomy, colon resection, excision of the saphenous veins of the lower extremities, etc.) under conditions of endotracheal ether-oxygen anesthesia with intravenous insulin administration, 946 blood samples for sugar were examined using the Hagedorn-Jensen method.
Occupational health issues in agriculture
Abstract
In recent years, the agriculture of our country due to widespread chemicalization, the development of irrigated agriculture, irrigation, land reclamation, comprehensive mechanization and electrification has become no less complicated than many branches of modern industrial production.
Some of the hygiene issues associated with oil refining
Abstract
The work of M.I.Fongauz (1948, 1962), A.I. Kopanev (1957), S.Kh. Nikolaev (1957), 3.M. Fadeeva, Yu.N. Eikhler ( 1961), V. A. Polyansky (1963), etc. It has been established that even with significant success in the improvement of workers' labor, the impact on the body of such unfavorable factors as gases, vapors, noise, dust, vibrations remains.
Immunological reactivity and morbidity of workers when exposed to gasoline
Abstract
Recently, many authors have established that under the influence of some industrial poisons, changes in the body's immunological reactivity occur, which is reflected in the frequency of the general nonspecific morbidity of workers (I.G. Fridlyand, 1957, 1959; V.K. Navrotsky, 1960, 1963; V. M. Shubik and B.E.Safyan, 1960, and others).
Fixation of the cervix during pertubation and hydrotubation
Abstract
In order to avoid complications at the present time, each patient before blood transfusion must be determined Rh-belonging, which requires anti-Rh serum. Until recent years, the medical institutions of the TASSR experienced a shortage of anti-rhesus serum.
Skin graft knife
Abstract
Since 1960, we have been using skin grafting for the closure of granulating surfaces according to the modified method of RK Krikent. The essence of this method lies in the fact that the skin cut off by a dermatome on a drum is cut into flaps 3-4 mm wide and a length corresponding to the granulating surface.
Indirect cardiac massage and expiratory artificial respiration
Abstract
Both books - the collection and the monograph - were sold out immediately upon publication. This happened because these books are necessary not only for clinicians, but also for theorists (physiologists, pathophysiologists, pharmacologists). The reader will find in them generalized data of experimental studies and clinical observations in resuscitation by domestic and foreign authors.
IX International Congress of Microbiology
Abstract
The congress was attended by about 5,000 representatives from 48 countries. The plenary sessions were dedicated only to the opening and closing of the congress and were solemnly organizational. The rest of the Congress sessions were held in the form of section sessions, symposia, three general lectures and one discussion.
The work of some sections and symposia
Abstract
Prof. G.V. Vygodchikov (Moscow) emphasized that the main factors responsible for the wide spread of staphylococcal infections are the carriage of pathogenic staphylococci among those who have been ill and healthy, the significant resistance of staphylococci to chemotherapeutic agents and antibiotics, as well as the ability of staphylococci to adapt.
Conference on Atherosclerosis and Coronary Insufficiency
Abstract
On 21-23 / ІХ 1966, a visiting session of the Institute of Therapy of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences was held in Kazan together with the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I. Lenin and Kazan of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor Medical Institute. SV Kurashova, dedicated to topical problems of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of atherosclerosis. The session was attended by 650 participants.
On replacing the terms "rhodostimulation" and "labor arousal" with the words "induction" and "intensification" of labor
Abstract
When studying the issue of induction and strengthening of labor in the case of premature discharge of water and weakness of labor, we experience considerable difficulty due to the fact that the terms "stimulate" and "stimulation" are firmly entrenched in obstetrics, which are perceived in different ways by different authors and are used for various purposes.
Obituary. Professor Abubekr Gireevich Teregulov
Abstract
On December 18, 1966, after a long and serious illness, Abubekr Gireevich Teregulov, one of the outstanding and oldest professors of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute named after V.I. S. V. Kurashova, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR.