Vol 48, No 1 (1967)

In the structure of morbidity and mortality in modern society, the group of diseases of the circulatory system takes the first place. The idea arose that the heart of modern man has become more sensitive, vulnerable and reactive.

In 1955, at the XXVIII Congress of Cardiology, Dressler first reported on a peculiar complication of acute myocardial infarction, which he designated as postinfarction syndrome, manifested in the form of a triad: pleurisy, pericarditis, pneumonia.

The problem of viscero-reflex disorders in the clinic of coronary insufficiency has long attracted the attention of clinicians N. Head back in 1892 described the zones of cutaneous hyperalgesia in patients with angina pectoris.

In 1954, Prinzmetal and Kennamer successfully used corticotropin in the treatment of complete atrioventricular block with severe Morgagni-Edems-Stokes attacks as a result of posterior myocardial infarction and associated this effect with a decrease in perifocal inflammation. This explanation is shared by other authors who observed the positive effect of glycocorticoids in violations of atrioventricular conduction.

Glauner (1958) and K.I. Parkhon (1959) believe that the use of even small doses of vitamin E helps to lower blood pressure. V.E. Anisimov and B.S.Berezovskin (I960) did not observe clear changes in the condition of patients with hypertension stage II and atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart when given daily 45 mg of this vitamin orally.

Riemann in 1948, on the basis of observations of patients in Syria, isolated the disease, which he gave the name "periodic illness".

Endotracheal combined and mixed anesthesia using curariform drugs, carried out in stage III at the first level (III1), is an achievement of modern general anesthesia.

In the foreign literature there are many works in which the role of heredity in the occurrence of hypertension is exaggerated; heredity is considered as the leading or even the only etiological factor of this disease (Pickering, 1956; Nikitich, 1955; D'Alonso, Densen, Mann, 1954).

Until now, there are still cases of transfusion of Rh-incompatible blood, which leads to severe complications and even death. In this regard, it is necessary to further study the issue of Rh incompatibility and broader familiarization of doctors of all specialties with it.

In our previous report, we describe in detail the immunological methods for the determination of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of pregnant women.

At the moment of the transition of the organism from intrauterine life to extrauterine life, all the conditions for its development change dramatically. The newborn period is characterized by a number of morphological, functional and biochemical changes. At the time of birth, the central nervous system is still underdeveloped. Poor adaptability to environmental conditions leads to heat, hydro, and trofolability [4, 11, 13, 14].

In the domestic literature, only a few reports on favorable outcomes of operations for injuries of the aorta have been published. The rarity of observations is primarily due to the fact that such injuries usually end in death from severe fulminant bleeding. BV Petrovsky (1960) notes that a tragic outcome can be prevented only by a coincidence of favorable circumstances (thrombosis in a vessel, adhesions and mooring lines that limit the site of injury, etc.).

Gastric leiomyoma is a slowly growing tumor originating from the circular or longitudinal muscles. Leiomyomas are extremely rare. So ", in the clinic of EL Berezov (1950) for 19 years, 3 patients with gastric leiomyomas were operated; A. V. Melnikov (1954) described 2 patients with gastric myomas. According to OV Ivanov-Palmov (1960), on 1226 operations for gastric tumors, leiomyoma was found in 2 patients, according to MG Trakhtenberg (1957), out of 265 operated patients with a stomach tumor, leiomyoma was detected in 2 patients.

In recent years, more and more studies have appeared on changes in the fundus in diseases such as obliterating endarteritis, coarctation of the aorta, “Takayashi's disease”. Fundus changes in these diseases, according to the literature, have a causal and pathogenetic relationship with the main suffering.

More than 100 years ago, Graefe first described the change in the color of the iris due to the introduction of an iron fragment into the eye. Bunge (1890) to characterize the changes occurring in the eye under the influence of iron foreign bodies that have fallen into it, introduced the term "siderosis". Since then, several hundred works on eye siderosis have been published.

Idiopathic myocarditis often occurs in healthy individuals with a strong physique at the age of 20-30 years.

The provoking factors of collagen diseases, which include systemic lupus erythematosus, may be temperature disturbances, previous infections, injuries, close vaccinations, and the allergenic effect of antibiotics.

2 / ІѴ 1959 at 12 noon 00 minutes Patient P., 54 years old, was delivered in serious condition. A patient 6 years ago was operated on for a neglected strangulated inguinal hernia. A year later, there was a relapse. The hernial tumor, gradually increasing, reached the size of the head of an adult.

For prophylactic purposes, the drug was administered during various surgical interventions into the abdominal cavity in an amount of 150-200 ml of a solution of 1: 13,000.

F., 19 years old, was admitted to the anti-tuberculosis dispensary due to exacerbation of left-sided focal pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient took PASK, ftivazid 0.5 3 times a day, vitamin B12 100 a day every other day.

Insignificant amounts of nitrobenzene ingested into the body cause nausea, vomiting, and malaise. If large doses are ingested, headache, dizziness (until fainting), palpitations, dyspeptic symptoms, paresthesia, paresis, convulsions, fibrillar muscle twitching occur. These phenomena can occur 8-12 hours after poisoning.

The study involved 145 workers aged 16 to 60, of whom there were 21 men and 124 women.

The main clinical sign of mastopathy, often preceding the development of cancer, is diffuse changes - the compaction of the entire gland or part of it.

In 75 patients with various operations (gastric resection, cholecystectomy, stumectomy, colon resection, excision of the saphenous veins of the lower extremities, etc.) under conditions of endotracheal ether-oxygen anesthesia with intravenous insulin administration, 946 blood samples for sugar were examined using the Hagedorn-Jensen method.

In the literature, there have already been described individual cases of poisoning with pesticides of people engaged in grain dressing. In this connection, the diseases we observed are of interest.

The literature devoted to the study of morbidity with temporary disability of workers on state farms is scarce.

Recently, many authors have established that under the influence of some industrial poisons, changes in the body's immunological reactivity occur, which is reflected in the frequency of the general nonspecific morbidity of workers (I.G. Fridlyand, 1957, 1959; V.K. Navrotsky, 1960, 1963; V. M. Shubik and B.E.Safyan, 1960, and others).

In order to avoid complications at the present time, each patient before blood transfusion must be determined Rh-belonging, which requires anti-Rh serum. Until recent years, the medical institutions of the TASSR experienced a shortage of anti-rhesus serum.

Since 1960, we have been using skin grafting for the closure of granulating surfaces according to the modified method of RK Krikent. The essence of this method lies in the fact that the skin cut off by a dermatome on a drum is cut into flaps 3-4 mm wide and a length corresponding to the granulating surface.

The congress was attended by about 5,000 representatives from 48 countries. The plenary sessions were dedicated only to the opening and closing of the congress and were solemnly organizational. The rest of the Congress sessions were held in the form of section sessions, symposia, three general lectures and one discussion.

The conference was held in three plenary and three breakout sessions. About 100 reports were heard. The material of the conference is so extensive and varied that it is not possible to dwell on all the reports in this report.

The following problems were discussed at the congress: rational management of childbirth in pathology, perinatal fetal care, neoplasms of female genital organs.

On December 18, 1966, after a long and serious illness, Abubekr Gireevich Teregulov, one of the outstanding and oldest professors of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute named after V.I. S. V. Kurashova, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR.