Vol 49, No 1 (1968)

The activity of the heart depends on the clarity and uninterrupted action of the peripheral mechanisms, primarily on the functional state of the vascular network. The pulmonary circulation is the most important link in the vascular apparatus, which includes about a quarter of the body's blood.

В настоящее время общепризнано, что единственно надежный способ лечения при эхинококковой болезни легких — хирургический. Большинство хирургов предпочитает производить одномоментную закрытую эхинококкэктомию как операцию достаточно радикальную и наименее травматичную. Разногласия существуют лишь в дета­лях операции.

The bronchoscopy technique has been developed in sufficient detail. However, the question of the choice of pain relief for bronchoscopy performed for various reasons is still being discussed.

Observing children with chronic nonspecific lung diseases, we drew attention to the frequent violation of posture in this category of patients. We were interested in the relationship between changes in posture and the degree of lung damage.

There is a close relationship between the cortical part of the adrenal glands and the stomach in both normal and pathological conditions [7, 9, 10]. With insufficient function of the adrenal cortex (Addison's disease), atrophic changes in the gastric glands are often observed with a sharp decrease in the secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin.

The only radical treatment for patients with cancer of the digestive system is surgery. The most frequent and dangerous complication of such operations is peritonitis. According to A. V. Melnikov, peritonitis was 30% of the cause of death in this group of patients.

The question of the diagnosis of diseases of the blood system up to the present time cannot be considered finally solved. If in leukemic leukemia an important aid in diagnosis is the study of the picture of peripheral blood, then in case of aleukemic leukemia, which includes osteomyelosclerosis, the picture of peripheral blood often does not allow us to judge the connection of the disease with the myeloproliferative process.

The currently observed increased interest in the study of alcoholism, its medical and social aspects is not accidental. Alcohol abuse every year more and more looks like a dissonance in our society.

In the literature available to us, we did not find studies devoted to the effect on the postpartum period of a complex of measures such as getting up early, gymnastics and water procedures.

The study of steroidogenesis in patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding is of great practical and theoretical interest.

In recent years, free skin grafting has acquired a certain importance in the treatment of patients with certain malignant neoplasms. In terms of combined treatment for skin cancer, malignant melanomas, breast cancer, there is a need for surgical intervention with free skin grafting and radiation.

In the periodical literature, there are relatively few reports concerning spontaneous pneumothorax of non-tuberculous etiology. Diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax, especially in apparently healthy people, is sometimes very difficult. Cases are described when a perforated gastric ulcer was mistakenly diagnosed with spontaneous pneumothorax, for which an urgent laparotomy was performed.

In 1925, Lederer described acute hemolytic jaundice of unknown etiology, possibly of an infectious nature (intoxication). According to the literature, acute hemolytic anemias of various etiologies are not so common.

Conserved blood, especially during long-term storage, is devoid of leukocytes, platelets and other very important components. With a number of hematological diseases, with radiation sickness, it becomes necessary to replenish not only erythrocytes, but also leukocytes and platelets. This can be achieved by direct blood transfusion.

Bronchography is a valuable method for diagnosing suppurative diseases of the lungs and especially bronchiectasis, in which no other method of investigation provides an elucidation of the exact location and extent of the pathological process.

During 1961-1965. in the 2nd city clinical hospital were. 173 women and 230 men with myocardial infarction, of whom 119 (29.5%) died. The greatest lethality is in patients over 70 years old.

In 1958-1965. we observed 2287 patients with chronic gastritis (787 in the hospital and 1500 in the dispensary).

Currently, there is a large number of works on the interoceptive effect on the stomach from various organs, however, insufficient attention is still paid to the question of the effects from the gallbladder on various functions of the stomach.

Sharp bones of fish, as they move through the small intestine, often perforate the intestinal wall. In the literature available to us, we found 72 reports of perforation of the intestinal wall with fish bones, and only in 2 cases the bone penetrated into the anterior abdominal wall.

Eosinophilic granuloma is one of the rare tumors of the jaw bone tissue. Here is our observation.

Since 1961 L. Ya. Livshits (Saratov) has developed and successfully applied hydrothermal destruction of the sensitive root of the trigeminal nerve. This operation, puncture of the foramen ovale with the introduction of hot water into the subarachnoid space of the Meckel cavity, was carried out in the operating room under intravenous thiopental anesthesia under X-ray control.

Since 1965, we have been using BF-6 glue for sealing postoperative wounds. The glue has a pleasant odor, its consistency is close to glycerin, it quickly thickens in air, forming a yellow transparent elastic film. He's sterile. Our studies of washings from the skin after removing the film from the adhesive after 3-5 days turned out to be sterile.

Milker's nodules are a viral disease caused by vaccinia. They are mainly affected by persons engaged in servicing animals of dairy farms. Apparently, there is no persistent immunity to the cowpox virus in both humans and animals (I.I.Potocki). It is the lack of immunity to the virus that can explain the cases of re-development of the disease in humans and cows who previously had a vaccine.

A method has been developed for the experimental obtaining of frontal sinusitis in dogs. The experiments were performed on dogs weighing 8 to 22 kg. The operations were performed under ether or hexenal anesthesia.

The morbidity of workers in felting and felt production enterprises is higher than in many industries and throughout the entire light industry.

Study of working conditions and morbidity of workers of the chemical plant named after VV Kuibyshev for 1957-1958. gave us reason to assume that working in the dark with methanol vapors in the air, to a lesser extent phenol, formaldehyde, etc. alcohols in a concentration of 0.02 to 0.72 mg / l negatively affects the health of workers (see Kazan honey. Zh., 1960, 3).

Until now, trinitrotoluene (TNT) continues to be considered as a "blood" and "hepatotropic" poison, and in everyday clinical practice, the diagnosis of chronic intoxication with this substance is established only when characteristic changes in the blood and liver are detected.

We could not find materials on the topic of the article either in the domestic or foreign press. Literary data concern only side effects in the therapeutic use of norsulfazole.

The incidence of pyoderma among workers in many industrial enterprises is decreasing from year to year, but the rate of decline is insufficient. Among the diseases that cause temporary disability of workers, pyoderma still occupy a significant place.

In recent years, patients with opisthorchiasis have been found in the rural areas of the TASSR adjacent to the Kama and Volga (R.I. Khamidullin, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965).

In the overwhelming majority of manuals on internal medicine, it is recommended that when determining blood pressure using the Riva-Rocci apparatus and a membrane tonometer, install the apparatus at the shoulder or heart level of the patient.

Pneumonia, accounting for about 30% of all diseases in childhood, and in children of the first year of life - 40% (Yu. F. Dombrovskaya, 1963), still remain one of the most frequent causes of infant mortality.

One of the leading causes of disability among oil workers, especially those employed in drilling, belongs to various lesions of the peripheral nervous system (M. Kh. Vakhitov).

It is 70 years since the birth and 45 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the head of the first hospital therapeutic clinic of the Kuibyshev Medical Institute, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Anatoly Innokentyevich Germanov.

The book was written by the staff of the Military Field Surgery Clinic of V.I. SM Kirov (prof. MG Shraber, associate prof. MA Sarkisov, NI Egurnov and GI Tsibulyak) on the basis of the experience of the resuscitation (anti-shock) department.

The symposium was organized at the initiative of the V.I. H. N. Petrov and the USSR Ministry of Health.