Vol 48, No 2 (1967)

Our people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, have successfully completed the seven-year period and made a huge step towards communist construction.

The problem of acute cholecystitis still cannot be considered finally solved, and therefore the analysis of treatment results in individual surgical institutions may be of certain interest.

The term "additional" or "additional" bile ducts was introduced in the XVIII century by Forain to designate bile ducts with an unusual route and, most importantly, with an unusual place of confluence into the extrahepatic bile ducts, namely, into the common or bile ducts.

The possibility of a separate study of the functional state of the kidneys using the radioisotope method is of great practical interest.

For the treatment of patients with small hydronephrosis, which developed as a result of short strictures in the pelvic-ureteric segment, the Foley operation with numerous modifications was most widespread (A.P. Frumkin, 1957; Bonnin, 1959; I.M.Bykov, 1962; Borkve, 1960, and etc.).

According to statistical data of domestic and foreign authors, kidney tumors account for 1 to 2% of all neoplasms. Early recognition of them is difficult, since clinical symptoms often lag behind the pathological changes in time. The results of the treatment largely depend on the timely operation.

Pathological changes in the nerve elements of the ureters in various diseases of the upper urinary tract are still poorly understood.

Varus deformities of the femoral neck are mainly treated with surgical methods. In this case, various types of osteotomies are most often used. The literature describes a large number of various methods of osteotomy, which, depending on the level of bone intersection, can be subdivided into cervical, intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric.

Currently, the question of the need for surgical treatment of tuberculous foci in the bones of the hip joint does not meet with serious objections. The widespread use of tuberculostatic drugs made it possible to achieve great success in the treatment of focal tuberculous lesions.

Despite the abundance of works devoted to food toxicoinfections, the clinic and questions of the pathogenesis of these diseases in cases when they are caused by opportunistic microbes, especially Proteus, Morgan's bacillus or some variants of E. coli, are far from fully studied.

The etiology and pathogenesis of uterine bleeding during menopause and menopause are not fully understood. Bleeding in women over 40 years old is often interpreted as "climacteric", and during menopause - as a sign of a cancerous lesion of the uterus, the question of the nature of changes in the mucous membrane of the uterus in women suffering from bleeding during the indicated periods is not well covered; opinions differ regarding the frequency of uterine cancer.

Until now, both domestic and foreign obstetricians adhere to a single, but outdated concept of the so-called normal pelvis of a woman, which is easy to see when looking at the main manuals on obstetrics (V. Shtekkel, 1933; K. K. Skrobansky, 1946; I. F. Jordania, 1955).

Preparations of the pyrazolidine series (butadione, pyrazolidine, reopyrin, pirabutol, etc.) have found widespread use in various diseases, especially those occurring with inflammation of a hyperergic nature, since, along with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, they also have a pronounced desensitizing effect.

For induction of anesthesia, we used chloroethyl mixed with oxygen. The pharmacodynamic properties of chloroethyl served as a prerequisite for this: it does not cause a feeling of suffocation, does not have an unpleasant odor, acts very quickly, does not change in the body and is quickly excreted. Its negative aspects are associated with dosage and insufficient pulmonary ventilation.

Acute renal failure is often a dangerous complication of a criminal septic abortion. According to the Paris Renal Center, out of 100 patients with acute renal failure, 39 of them developed as a result of sepsis after abortion.

Congenital clefts of the lip and palate (in isolation and in combination with other defects) occur in 0.8-1.8% of all newborns and account for up to 30% of all deformities (A.I. Evdokimov, A.A. Limberg, G.M. Lurie, M.D. Dubov, Fogh Ander¬sen); mortality in them reaches 30%.

Promedol is one of the most popular analgesics used for pain relief. It is becoming more widespread, especially in combination with other substances.

Proteins and lipoproteins of blood serum were studied in acute purulent diseases. The study was carried out on an EFA-1 apparatus using a medial-veronal buffer.

T., 73 years old, was taken to the surgical department on 6 / XII 1965 at 11 pm with complaints of sharp pains in the epigastric region, in the right hypochondrium and the right abdomen, nausea, repeated vomiting of bile, general weakness.

In recent years, the so-called functional hyperbilirubinemia has attracted the attention of clinicians. This term combines several types of jaundice, manifested only in a violation of pigment metabolism; signs of increased hemolysis, damage to the hepatic parenchyma, as well as symptoms of extrahepatic or intrahepatic blockage are absent.

Combinations of nephrolithiasis with other kidney diseases are fraught with diagnostic errors. Here are brief extracts from the case histories of the patients we observed with these combined diseases.

Echinococcosis of the kidney is rare, and the combination of echinococcosis of the kidney with its anomalies and other pathological processes is even less common. Therefore, the diagnosis in such cases is especially difficult.

In the treatment of patients with urological infections, chemotherapeutic drugs of the nitrofuran group are of great practical importance.

In 1963, 42 patients with chronic prostatitis were treated in the urological office. The etiological factor was more often the cocco-bacillary flora. Of 42 patients, 3 in the past suffered from gonorrhea, 8 - nonspecific urethritis, 20 suffered acute, not completely cured prostatitis, and in 11 the cause and onset of the disease could not be accurately established.

The essence of the disease is still not entirely clear. Usually the hereditary constitutional nature of the disease with congenital vascular wall deficiency is emphasized.

Simultaneous open fracture of both ankles and talus with complete dislocation of the ankle is quite rare. An isolated open fracture with dislocation of the foot is much more common.

When choosing a method for surgical treatment of an ingrown nail, it is necessary to take into account the nature of pathological changes in the nail plate, in the nail folds and in the nail bed.

Postterm pregnancy is the leading cause of perinatal infant mortality. It occurs relatively often - from 2 [7, 26, 46) to 24% [19, 34, 38, 43], and more often in primiparous [20, 34, 40].

We investigated the effect of working conditions on the incidence of illness with temporary disability at one of the oil refineries in Baku in 1960-1962.

Sulfur dioxide is one of the most common harmful substances that pollute both the atmospheric air and the air of the working rooms of many industrial enterprises.

At the present stage of development of the dental service, a sharp backlog in staffing has already been overcome. Specialists are trained in 17 dental faculties, 60 dental and 33 dental departments. By the beginning of 1966, there were about 70,000 dentists and dentists in the USSR, and more than half of them work in the RSFSR.

The percentage of postoperative mortality in cholecystitis is still high. Apparently, in this regard, there are no noticeable shifts towards increasing surgical activity in the treatment of cholecystitis.

This communication is based on the results of studying the physical development and health status of children in 41 kindergartens in Kazan in 1961-1962. (Table 1).

The importance of research in the field of labor protection for adolescents is increasing every year.