Vol 55, No 2 (1974)

In recent years, the question of the participation of viruses of the respiratory group in the occurrence of pneumonia in children has been increasingly discussed [2, etc.]. Viruses are a common cause of protracted and recurrent pneumonia, and also contribute to a significant increase in the proportion of chronic broncho-pulmonary processes [3, 4].

We studied the indicators of electrolyte and protein metabolism in 104 children (age - from 2 months to 13 years), suffering mainly from pulmonary-pleural forms of staphylococcal lung destruction, in the acute period of the disease (the presence of a purulent process in the lungs and in the pleura) and during the recovery period ( before discharge).

This work is devoted to the study of the architectonics of the bronchi of the 4th and 5th segments of both lungs in children in a normal and pathologically altered lung according to the data of simultaneous bilateral bronchography under anesthesia, since in chronic suppurative lung diseases, the middle lobe and reed segments are often involved in the pathological process, and therefore undergo an operative interventions.

In the treatment of pulmonary heart disease and its insufficiency, complex etiopathogenetic therapy is of great importance. 1970-1971 we observed 190 patients with cor pulmonale, which developed against the background of chronic pneumonia (80 patients) or chronic pneumonia in combination with bronchial asthma (110 patients). It should be noted that in the second case, a more rapid formation of the cor pulmonale took place, and then its decompensation.

Bronchoastmatic attacks, being the main clinical manifestation of bronchial asthma, airway allergosis, occur in other diseases as well. Simulating in such cases the picture of bronchial asthma, bronchoastmatic syndrome can lead to an erroneous diagnosis.

During operations on the organs of the chest cavity, including on the lungs, it is very important to maintain the patency of the airways by systematic suction of blood, pus, mucus from the trachea and bronchi. The toilet is usually carried out with a probe inserted through the endotracheal tube into the trachea and further into the main bronchi.

The material for this article was the observation of 145 patients with primary lung cancer (129 men and 16 women). The task of the work does not include detailed differential diagnosis of various variants of bronchocarcinoma and tuberculosis. Its goal is to draw the attention of phthisiatricians and phthisiro-radiologists to the variety of manifestations of lung cancer.

The study of the features of the spread of hemoblastosis in various territories, differing in climatogeographic, ethnic and other characteristics, is the basis for oncoepidemiological comparisons.

Recognition of the tumor nature of lymphogranulomatosis was a defining moment for revising the method of treating the disease and applying a radical program of radiation therapy, including the area of clinically affected lymph nodes and subclinical foci in the irradiation zone.

The features of laser radiation for a relatively short period of their existence (a little over 10 years) have attracted the attention of specialists in various fields of science and technology, including biologists and physicians. The results of experimental research have opened the way to the use of optical quantum generators in clinical practice. Lasers are used in oncology, ophthalmology, gynecology, neurosurgery, dentistry, and otolaryngology. A technique for using a laser as a beam knife has been developed.

With various injuries of the knee joint, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the fat bodies. There are three fatty folds in the knee joint: under the tendon of the quadriceps muscle, in the popliteal fossa and under the patella's own ligament. The role of the fatty bodies of the knee joint is manifold.

The polarographic method for studying blood serum has won wide recognition in many fields of medicine, including for the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms [1-4]. However, we did not find data on its use in maxillofacial patients in the literature. This prompted us to use it in patients with various pathologies of the maxillofacial region.

We were to study the reaction of the eye, in particular refractive media, to intracapsular cryoextraction of cataracts and to find out the effect of changes in the media on visual outcomes.

Мы полагаем, что отсутствие единой классификации является основным тормозом в дальнейшем изучении и решении проблемы борьбы с близорукостью. Несомненно, что происхождение близорукости столь же полиэтиологично, как, напри­мер, глаукомы. Обилие гипотез генеза близорукости подтверждает сказанное.

Skull and brain injuries figure prominently among wartime and peacetime injuries. According to some authors, 45% of peacetime injuries fall on craniocerebral injuries, of which about 76% are fractures of the bones of the cranial vault [4, 15]. During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. 5% of all injuries were wounds to the skull and brain, and of these 45% were fractures of the bones of the cranial vault.

From 1965 to 1970 under our supervision there were 96 children with chronic pneumonia living in the service area of ​​the Kriushinskaya district hospital of the Voznesensky district of the Gorky region. The staged treatment carried out by him included the following links: hospital — polyclinic — feldsher-obstetric station. 52 children were sent to the local sanatoriums "Bolshaya Yelnya" and "Kriusha". 22 of them were from 3 to 7 years old, 30 from 8 to 14 years old. 33 children had initial manifestations of the broncho-pulmonary process, 19 - pneumosclerosis with the presence of bronchiectasis.

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to tissue factors of blood coagulation, since during surgical interventions there are often so-called hypo- and afibrinogenemic bleeding, the pathogenesis of which is associated with the entry of tissue compounds into the bloodstream.

The aim of this study was to study the composition of the flora of the bronchial tree and its sensitivity to antibiotics in 101 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Bronchial lavages obtained during subanesthesia bronchoscopy were subjected to bacteriological analysis. Sowing of bronchial lavage water in 33 patients (group 1) did not give growth.

The aim of this work was to study the features of the dynamics of ATP in the blood during mechanical and thermal trauma and to identify the possible dependence of ECG indicators on changes in the ATP level. The study included 50 patients with fractures of long tubular bones (thigh, lower leg, shoulder) and 20 patients with burns of 5-30% of the body surface (11 of them had deep burns). The predominant number of patients were men (44 out of 70), 60 people. were under the age of 50.

The microflora of burn wounds, as a rule, is highly sensitive to the new Soviet antibacterial drug dioxidine, and with local aerosol therapy with this drug of burn wounds, a good therapeutic effect is usually achieved, in particular, the engraftability of skin autografts is significantly increased.

L., 20 years old, was admitted with a diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis D8-11 4 / II 1972 - necrectomy of the vertebral bodies by intrathoracic access. Blood loss 1500.0. During the operation, 1400.0 blood transfused (net weight without preservative).

The case cited by us is interesting in that the combination of Minkowski-Shoffard's disease and Shereshevsky-Turner's syndrome is rare.

The cardinal symptoms of internal endometriosis of the uterus are uterine bleeding and progressive algomenorrhea. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on the etiology and pathogenesis of these symptoms.

We have studied the structure of perinatal mortality among female workers in the chemical industry over the past 5 years (1968-1972), that is, since the moment the first chemical production shops were put into operation. Infant mortality over these 5 years is lower than in the TASSR as a whole. In its structure, the main place is occupied by early infant mortality.

The carriage of pathogenic staphylococci was examined by 81 children under the age of 3 years (up to a year - 49, up to 2 years - 20, up to 3 years - 12). For 3 months of observation of diseases of staphylococcal etiology among children were not registered.

Arzamit-solution is widely used in industrial construction as an anti-corrosion agent. Its composition is as follows: rezole soda (phenol-formaldehyde), benzyl alcohol, dichlorohydringlycerin. We did not find a description of the clinical picture of administration of arzamit-solution in the literature, which allows us to share the experience of treating 32 patients with a similar disease.

An important social measure arising from the main tasks of the IX Five-Year Plan (1971-1975) for the development of the national economy is the convergence of the living standards of the urban and rural population. Proceeding from this, in recent years in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic a lot of work has been carried out to streamline construction in the countryside. For all districts, district planning schemes have been developed (with the exception of Zainskiy, formed in 1973), with which out of 4160 rural settlements, 1320 are planned for perspective development. Currently, more than 40% of promising settlements have master plans.

Studies have shown that wastewater from organic synthesis production contains many organic substances (as evidenced by high MIC and COD indicators), oil products, a large amount of salts and various specific chemicals, including the carcinogenic hydrocarbon benz (a) pyrene (BP).

In the clinic of chronic exposure to the products of sulphurous oil processing on the body, a certain place (according to various sources - in 9-33% of workers) is occupied by symptoms indicating a violation of the functional state of the vestibular analyzer.

May marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of one of the greatest Soviet therapists, Professor Roman Albertovich Luria. The legacy he left, despite the 30 years that have passed since his death (1944), sounds very modern in many ways.

The author of the monograph, based on the Marxist-Leninist methodology, characterizes in detail the state of health of the population, demographic processes and health care in the republic in close connection with the socio-economic, cultural and everyday transformations carried out during the years of Soviet power.

On 29–31 / X 1973, an all-Union symposium on stress problems was held in Chisinau, organized by the Scientific Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences on complex problems of human and animal physiology and the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldavian SSR. More than 500 authors presented their work. 24 reports were presented to the plenary session.

By the decision of the All-Russian Society of Physicians, on December 11-12, 1973, the anniversary Volga Conference was held in Kazan, dedicated to the memory of the outstanding Soviet scientist-internist, professor of the medical faculty of Kazan University, S. S. Zimntsky. Doctors from the Volga region and some other regions of the Russian Federation took part in its work.