Vol 53, No 3 (1972)
- Year: 1972
- Published: 30.05.1972
- Articles: 52
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/issue/view/3480
Full Issue
On heredity in peptic ulcer disease
Abstract
We studied the family history of 1103 patients with peptic ulcer disease (965 men and 138 women) who were treated in our hospital from 1963 to 1970. 217 had gastric ulcer, 865 had gastric ulcer, 865 had stomach and duodenal ulcer, 21 had stomach and duodenal ulcer.
The use of estrogens in the complex treatment of gastric ulcer
Abstract
The deficiency of sex hormones in women suffering from peptic ulcer disease, and the violation of the normal ratio between the production of androgens and estrogens towards an increase in the coefficient of androgens, estrogens in men in the phase of exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease give the right to consider it expedient to include female sex hormones in the complex of therapeutic measures.
The effect of vitamin u (methyl methionine sulfonium chloride) on the course of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer
Abstract
Vitamins occupy an important place in the complex of remedies for peptic ulcer disease (S. M. Ryss, 1963; I. I. Shilov and T. N. Yakovlev, 1964, 1967, and others). Along with vitamins B1, B2, PP, C and A, vitamin U has been successfully used in recent years.
Surgical manual for perforated gastroduodenal ulcers
Abstract
The most dangerous acute complication of peptic ulcer disease requiring urgent care is ulcer perforation. In our practice, perforated ulcers were found in 1.5% of operated emergency patients. 5% of patients (mostly young people) had no history of ulcers before perforation. In men, ulcer perforation was observed 20 times more often than in women.
The activity of some digestive enzymes in children with prolonged exposure to drinking water of various salt composition
Abstract
We have studied the effect of drinking water containing varying amounts of salt on the activity of certain digestive enzymes in children, with particular attention to the effects of sulfates. Studied 3 groups of children in 3 settlements with different salt composition of drinking water.
On the role of scanning in the diagnosis of diffuse liver disease
Abstract
Scanning is of great importance for the diagnosis of various local and diffuse liver diseases. Recently, a number of works have appeared, indicating the great value of the symptom of "scanning spleen". But according to a number of researchers [1-3], the more pronounced the parenchymal and vascular changes in the liver, the more often the image of the spleen appears on the scannograms.
Possible errors in the diagnosis of protracted viral hepatitis
Abstract
From 1963 to 1970, we observed 308 patients with a protracted course of viral hepatitis, which is 10.10% of the total number of adult patients treated in infectious diseases hospitals in the city of Gorky. The greatest diagnostic difficulties are the cholestatic variant of a protracted course, which was found in 2.12% of all patients with viral hepatitis and in 10.13% of patients with a protracted form.
Dental caries in adolescents from different cities of the RSFSR
Abstract
The data available in the literature indicate the difference in the level of dental morbidity of the population living in different regions of our country. At the same time, the teenage group of the population turned out to be virtually unexplored.
Successful complete resuscitation in the acute period of myocardial infarction
Abstract
In recent years, there are more and more reports of successful cardiac resuscitation in myocardial infarction [1-8, etc.]. The effect of resuscitation depends on many reasons: the state of blood circulation before it stops, the depth of heart damage, the time of the beginning of resuscitation, its duration, the experience of the personnel and the equipment of the medical institution, etc. P. E “Lukomsky et al. (1969) the direct effect of resuscitation in patients in the acute period of myocardial infarction was obtained in 30%, A.P. Matusova et al. (1965) - in 6%, I. E. Ganelina et al. (1970) - 63%.
Electrokymographic study of patients after myocardial infarction
Abstract
The study of the compensatory mechanisms of the heart is one of the important tasks of cardiology. Patients with postinfarction myocardiosclerosis and heart aneurysm often have unusually high adaptability to new living conditions. However, the percentage of disability in such patients is still high. Therefore, the problem of patient management in the late post-infarction period has acquired an independent significance.
Exacerbation of II relapses of pulmonary tuberculosis
Abstract
The division of reactivation of the tuberculous process after effective treatment for exacerbations and relapses is conditional, since these concepts are interpreted in different ways. We attributed recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis disease of persons who were removed from the dispensary registration in the past or were observed in the 3rd group as relapses, and the deterioration of the tuberculosis process proved radiologically or bacteriologically proven in patients registered with the dispensary in the 1st or 2nd group (with an unfinished main course of treatment or soon after its completion).
The effectiveness of therapy with sulfonamides and antibiotics in acute bacterial pneumonia
Abstract
Despite the great success in the treatment of patients with acute bacterial pneumonia, the latter, under some conditions (irrational choice of an antibacterial drug, incorrect method of its use, untimely diagnosis and late hospitalization of the patient) can lead to death or contribute to its onset.
The value of the integral topography method in the diagnosis of cardiac pathology in patients with chronic pneumonia
Abstract
The study of the functional state of the cardiovascular system in chronic pulmonary diseases is currently of great practical importance. As you know, hypertrophy of the right heart in chronic pneumonia is associated with the development of hypertension in the pulmonary circulation. However, signs of even significant hypertrophy of the right atrium and right ventricle are not always clearly detected by conventional electrocardiography.
The state of central hemodynamics in obese patients complicated by hypertension and coronary insufficiency
Abstract
Interest in the study of obesity is increasing not only due to the increase in the prevalence of this disease, especially among middle-aged and elderly people, but also because the problem of obesity is closely related to the problem of cardiovascular diseases.
Selective obstructive spirometry
Abstract
The leading role in the occurrence of postoperative respiratory failure is played by the discrepancy between the compensatory capabilities of the organism and the volume of the decrease in the respiratory surface of the lung in connection with the operation [4].
On aerosol therapy of burn wounds with sulfapyridazine sodium salt
Abstract
One of the important factors affecting the course of burn disease is the infection of burn wounds with a diverse pathogenic microflora. As established by the research of a number of authors, the microflora of a burn wound is often not very sensitive to the action of most antibiotics. In addition, the frequent use of antibiotics can lead to the development of various complications: allergization of the body and dysbiosis.
On the pathogenesis of late toxicosis in pregnant women
Abstract
As you know, toxicosis of pregnant women occurs only in humans with their completely exclusive, highly developed nervous system, with their unmatched brain in other living beings. The role of the brain in matters of human health and disease can hardly be overestimated - it is enormous.
Morphological and histochemical changes in the ovaries in uterine cancer
Abstract
A small number of works have been devoted to the functional morphology of the ovaries in uterine cancer, and the conclusions to which the researchers came are very contradictory. We set ourselves the task of studying the morphological and histochemical changes in the ovaries of women, accompanying a cancerous lesion of the uterus, and on the basis of the data obtained to try to determine the functional characteristics of the female reproductive gland.
Clinical picture and diagnosis of progressive ophthalmoplegia syndrome
Abstract
We observed 6 patients (2 men and 4 women aged 31 to 54 years), in whom progressive ophthalmoplegia began with dysfunction of the eye muscles, mainly with unilateral or bilateral ptosis, which then gradually intensified, and subsequently gradually joined the phenomenon of paresis of other eye motors.
Compression method of plasty of skull defects
Abstract
Recently, in the treatment of bone fractures, the method of compression is increasingly used. By creating close contact of the fragments, ensuring their complete immobility, it accelerates the regenerative processes in the bone and leads to the healing of the fracture by primary intention with the formation of callus at once.
Conservative treatment of anal fissures with alcohol-furacillin-novocaine solution on an outpatient basis
Abstract
On the basis of the medical unit of the plant, under our supervision from December 1966 to April 1969, there were 12 men and 10 women who underwent conservative treatment with alcohol-furacillin-novocaine solution (furacillin - 0.02, novocaine - 0.5, wine alcohol - 2, 0, distilled water — 100.0). The solution (5-8-10 ml) was injected simultaneously under the base of the crack. The needle was injected within the healthy skin and brought under the base of the crack, and then injected. Treatment was performed on an outpatient basis.
Development of Wilms tumor in an abnormal kidney in an adult
Abstract
Wilms' tumor in adults is extremely rare. We did not find any reports on the development of Wilms' tumor in an abnormal kidney in adults in the literature available to us. Here is a description of a patient suffering from Wilms' tumor, which developed in a horseshoe kidney.
Subcutaneous isolated rupture of the horseshoe kidney with bladder tamponade
Abstract
Over the past 5 years, we have observed 28 patients with closed kidney injuries; 1 of them had a subcutaneous isolated rupture of a horseshoe kidney with a tamponade of the bladder with blood clots. Here is an extract from the medical history of this patient.
Platelets and their role in hemostasis
Abstract
When considering the general purpose of platelets, their main, if not the only, role in the vital activity of the body becomes obvious - ensuring a normal hemostatic process. It is hardly advisable to conduct sometimes the allocation of respiratory, phagocytic, transport, etc. functions of the platelets.
About the location of the water intake of the KamAZ water supply system
Abstract
Over the past decade, the national economic importance of the river has increased significantly. The Kama River in its lower reaches due to the development of a large Naberezhno-Chelninsky industrial hub, the construction of the largest chemical plant and automobile plant in Europe, the Nizhnekamsk hydroelectric power station, the city of Nizhnekamsk and the new city of Naberezhnye Chelny.
Simple equipment of the "intensive observation" ward in a therapeutic clinic
Abstract
In improving the outcomes of myocardial infarction, a system of so-called "intensive observation" during the acute period is a necessary condition. The intensity of observation is ensured by the round-the-clock duty of the medical staff directly in the ward, the possibility of continuous instrumental monitoring (ECG) and the immediate switching on of exposure devices (defibrillator, electrostimulator, etc.).
New dark registration campimeter for quantitative campimetry
Abstract
Campimetry in clinical practice is one of the subtle additional research methods. However, the complexity of recording the obtained data and the absence of metered test tests to a certain extent reduce its value. The value of the campimeter has increased in connection with the introduction of quantitative indicators into its methodology (I. L. Vyazovsky, 1967).
The fate of conventional diseases (past, present, future)
Abstract
Conventional diseases - so in modern epidemiology they designate a group of especially dangerous infections, which includes plague, cholera, smallpox, yellow fever, typhus and relapsing fever. Their feature is the potential for global spread, they can be a source of bacteriological (biological) weapons in war conditions.
Guide to Proctology, Volume 2. Kuibyshev Book Publishing House
Abstract
The renowned proctologist prof. AM Aminev published the 2nd volume of the "Guide", planned in 4 volumes. The volume consists of 5 chapters, with a bibliography including 2540 domestic and foreign sources. The author's experience is based on the observation of almost 10,000 proctological patients.
Hereditary diseases in children
Abstract
The neuropathologist-pediatrician alliance in writing the book under review has been very successful. A book necessary for every pediatrician and neuropathologist has been published, after studying which (you simply cannot read it) it becomes clear how large the number of diagnostic errors is due to the lack of awareness of doctors regarding hereditary diseases.
Regulation of labor in complicated childbirth
Abstract
The monograph consists of 11 chapters and a bibliographic index. In chapter I - "Physiological generic activity and anomalies of generic forces," the author cites literary data on this issue. In Chapter II - "Clinical data of women in labor suffering from weakness of the labor force" and in Chapter III - "Protracted labor" emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis of this pathology and it is recommended to use the method of graphical representation of the course of the birth act - partograms in cases where there is no special equipment.
Full member of the amn ussr professor N. S. Molchanov
Abstract
The country's medical community has suffered a bereavement. On January 28, 1972, the chief therapist of the USSR Ministry of Defense, the head of the department of advanced training of doctors No. 1 of the VMA named after V.I. S. M. Kirov, Hero of Socialist Labor, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Professor, Lieutenant General of the Medical Service Nikolai Semenovich Molchanov.
Organization of the United Children's Prosecture in Kazan
Abstract
In the city of Kazan, since 1963, the united children's prosecutor's office of the city health department has been functioning. Administratively and economically, the prosecutor's office is attached to the city hospital No. 15 (chief physician - L. A. Baranchikova). The Prosecture serves all maternity and infectious diseases institutions of the city with a total number of beds of 3335. Its staff includes 6 doctors, 6 laboratory assistants and 5.5 rates of nurses. It was formed at the expense of the attached hospitals.