Vol 47, No 6 (1966)
- Year: 1966
- Published: 28.11.1966
- Articles: 57
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/issue/view/3328
Full Issue
Physical education and tasks of the doctor
Abstract
The Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures for the further development of physical culture and sports" published on 25/3/1966 states that the Soviet physical culture movement should be truly nationwide, based on a scientifically grounded system of physical education, consistently covering all groups population from childhood.
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On some organizational issues in the treatment and prevention of stomach cancer
Abstract
Among the problems of practical oncology, the treatment of gastric cancer occupies an important place, since this localization of cancer accounts for 20-30% of the total number of patients with newly diagnosed cancer, and among those dying from malignant tumors, up to 40%. For Kazan, these indicators are presented in the following table.
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Blood supply to the stomach during ligation of its various vessels
Abstract
A number of experimental and clinical works have been devoted to the study of the limits of permissible devascularization of the stomach, the results of which have often turned out to be contradictory. So, even Brown (1908) believed that devascularization of the stomach over 4/5 of its length along the greater and lesser curvature does not cause malnutrition of the organ. According to the data of T.A. Malyugina (1945), ligation of even three of the five main arteries of the stomach (without skeletonization) in most cases causes gross disturbances in the blood supply to its walls.
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Cancer among parents of patients with malignant tumors of the upper respiratory tract
Abstract
Although the direct transmission of malignant neoplasms by inheritance is denied, however, the possibility of inheriting a number of body characteristics that contribute to the emergence of malignant tumors is generally recognized (L. M. Shabad, V. P. Efroimson, E. Kaudry).
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Causes of postoperative mortality in broncho-pleural complications in patients with lung cancer
Abstract
Although in recent years, some authors have indicated a decrease in postoperative mortality [V. I. Struchkov and A. V. Grigoryan - 4.5% (1962)], however, the average total postoperative mortality on a large statistical material (10 287 resections for cancer), given by A. N. Novikov and V. V. Rodionov ( 1962) is equal to 16.8%.
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To the diagnosis of mesothelioma
Abstract
Mesotheliomas more often come from the pleura, less often from the pericardium and peritoneum. The clinic has few diagnostic criteria. The main variant of the clinical course of peritoneal mesothelioma is persistently accumulating ascites, then "abdominal discomfort", stool disturbance, and emaciation join.
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About metastasis in the lungs of malignant tumors of the adrenal cortex of the type corticoster
Abstract
The clinic of hormonally active tumors of the adrenal cortex, as well as the nature of their metastasis in the literature, are devoted to a few publications in which isolated cases of metastases of malignant tumors of the adrenal cortex to the lungs are given.
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Clinical and radiological observations in lymphogranulomatosis of the lungs and mediastinum
Abstract
Lymphogranulomatosis is known to be characterized by systemic damage to the lymph nodes. However, there are also isolated (atypical) forms of lymphogranulomatosis, to which I. D. Davydovsky refers to all cases of defeat of individual lymph nodes or lymph nodes of individual organs and regions.
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Immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of rectal cancer in women
Abstract
Immediate and long-term results of rectal cancer treatment depend on timely diagnosis. Of the 236 patients who have applied to the oncological dispensary over the past 15 years, rectal cancer in an advanced stage was detected already during the initial examination in 27.9%. (According to H. J. Bassei and B. S. Morison, rectal cancer was recognized as inoperable in 27.5%.)
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Clinical and morphological diagnostics of malignant tumors of soft tissues
Abstract
The diagnosis of malignant soft tissue tumors is often associated with significant difficulties. Long-term results of treatment of patients with these neoplasms leave much to be desired. According to the materials of the Institute of Oncology of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, the number of patients with malignant tumors of soft tissues with a five-year life expectancy was only 40.2% (EA Chekharina, 1962).
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About cytological diagnostics of breast tumors
Abstract
There are two opposite opinions regarding the value of the cytological method. Some researchers give it a high assessment and do not note any complications as a result of its use (M. G. Abramov, M. Z. Sigal, N. N. Shiller-Volkova and K. A. Agamova, Fibelkorn, Papanikolau).
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Changes in peripheral blood in cancer patients under the influence of Eleutherococcus and novocaine during radiation treatment
Abstract
Increasing the body's resistance to radiation exposure is of great importance. Many various chemical compounds have been studied, with the help of which it is possible to weaken radiation radiation (cystine, cysteine, barbiturates, etc.), but these drugs are not effective enough.
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Alloplasty of incisional and recurrent hernias
Abstract
Surgical intervention for hernias with significant defects in the anterior ruffled wall is a complex surgical technique that has recently become somewhat simpler due to the use of new alloplastic materials in surgery, which allows a wide range of surgeons to successfully perform operations for any size of hernias.
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On the relationship of periodontal disease with diseases of internal organs
Abstract
According to the literature, about 50% of middle-aged people suffer from periodontal disease. We examined 602 inpatients and 398 apparently healthy individuals. Among patients, periodontal disease was found in 395 (65.6%), among practically healthy ones - in 108 (27.1%).
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On the function of the adrenal cortex in bronchial asthma and chronic pneumonia
Abstract
As a result of the interaction of the antigen - antibody reaction, which is the basis of allergic manifestations, profound changes occur in the body, depending, in turn, on the age characteristics of a person, the function of the central neuroregulatory and endocrine mechanisms. Therefore, at present, great importance is attached to the study of the role of the nervous and subordinate endocrine system in the development of allergic and infectious-allergic processes (G. N. Speransky, M. S. Sokolova, Yu. F. Dombrovskaya).
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Experience with chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Abstract
The preparations used by us belong to the group of synthetic alkylating medicinal compounds. They are capable of reacting with phosphate groups of high-polymer deoxyribonucleic acid, causing disruption of the structure of deoxyribonucleoproteins, and thus render cells unviable.
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X-ray diagnosis of papillary cystoadenoma of the ovary
Abstract
With hysterosalpingography, the diagnosis of an ovarian tumor is usually made on the basis of indirect signs: displacement of the uterus to the side opposite to the localization of the tumor, arcuate pulling of the tube upwards in case of large ovarian tumors while maintaining its patency (with inflammation of the uterine appendages, the tubes are impassable).
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Serum lipoproteins in acute inflammatory diseases female internal genital organs
Abstract
We studied the changes in blood serum lipoproteins in acute inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs and the possibility of using the determination of the level of cholesterol and lipoproteins in the blood in combination with other methods for diagnostics and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment.
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Influence of complex treatment of late pregnancy toxicosis on serum protein shifts
Abstract
T.S. Pisarevskaya (1960), Balo et al. (1960), G.V. Fevraleva (1962), A.M. Shevchenko and K.A. Sogrina (1963) came to the conclusion that changes in the protein spectrum of blood serum in late toxicosis of pregnancy, detected by electrophoresis, make it possible to judge the effectiveness of the therapy.
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INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF LATE TOXICOSIS OF PREGNANCY ON SHIFTS OF SERUM PROTEINS
Abstract
T.S. Pisarevskaya (1960), Balo et al. (1960), G.V. Fevraleva (1962), A.M. Shevchenko and K.A. Sogrina (1963) came to the conclusion that changes in the protein spectrum of blood serum in late toxicosis of pregnancy, detected by electrophoresis, make it possible to judge the effectiveness of the therapy.
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The growth of parturient women and the use of obstetric forceps and a vacuum extractor in childbirth
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Multiple primary cancers of the lower lip
Abstract
Multiple primary cancers have long attracted the attention of oncologists in terms of etiology and pathogenesis. Multiple primary tumors are defined as the simultaneous or simultaneous occurrence in the same or in different organs of two or more reliably primary tumors.
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Unusual course of bronchogenic lung cancer
Abstract
According to IV Davydovsky, due to the complexity of the clinical picture, the lifetime diagnosis of lung cancer in almost 13-20% is detected only on the sectional table. According to the polymorphism of the initial signs and complaints of the patient, E.M. Tareev places bronchogenic cancer next to nodular periarteritis.
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About eye damage in Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Abstract
In 1922, Stevens and Johnson described for the first time 2 cases of a serious illness proceeding in the form of an acute infectious process with severe general disorders (high fever, chills, headache, etc.), lesions of the skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, eyes, nasopharynx and genitals. Subsequently, this disease was called Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Abstract
The disease was first described by American pediatricians Stevens and Johnson in 1922. In the domestic literature known to us, this syndrome is described only by individual authors (A.A. Kalamkaryan, 1959; V.E.Suvorov, 1960; G.V. Khorava and H.M. Kurmazaya, 1963).
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Leiomyosarcoma of the stomach
Abstract
Leiomyosarcoma of the stomach is very rare - once per 1000 tumors (Masli, 1959). Even reaching a large size, this tumor rarely and late metastases, therefore the results of surgical treatment are more favorable than cancer (68-70% survive five years after resection).
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The use of a surgical electric suction device in obstetric and gynecological practice
Abstract
Surgical aspirator (GOST 1011-53, release 1958) of the Kharkov plant of medical equipment, in addition to its main purpose, is used in maternity hospital No. 10 in Moscow for abortion up to 12 weeks, for sucking mucus from the respiratory tract in newborns and for vacuum extraction of the fetus.
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Semiotics and diagnosis of malignant tumors. Kazan University publication
Abstract
The work is devoted to a topical topic and is an expanded presentation of the lectures given by N. M. Sorokin on the course of oncology at the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute named after V.I. S.V. Kurashova.
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Lung cancer
Abstract
Until now, monographs on lung cancer have been written by surgeons (A.I.Savitsky, F.G. Uglov, and others), and I must say, these were excellent monographs. Therefore, the difficulties faced by the therapist in tackling this difficult topic are understandable.
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III All-Union Oncological Conference
Abstract
USSR Minister of Health Prof. BV Petrovsky pointed out that along with research on viral and molecular problems of carcinogenesis, it is necessary to pay more attention to the role of genetic factors, the relationship of oncology with endocrinology, the study of the epidemiology of tumors, as well as the establishment of closer ties “with hygienists, involving them in the study of pathogenetic influences the external environment on the occurrence and development of cancer.
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