Vol 47, No 6 (1966)

The Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures for the further development of physical culture and sports" published on 25/3/1966 states that the Soviet physical culture movement should be truly nationwide, based on a scientifically grounded system of physical education, consistently covering all groups population from childhood.

Early recognition of stomach cancer is one of the pressing problems of oncology. Despite the success of diagnostics, patients still enter the operation mainly in III and IV stages. tumor development.

A number of experimental and clinical works have been devoted to the study of the limits of permissible devascularization of the stomach, the results of which have often turned out to be contradictory. So, even Brown (1908) believed that devascularization of the stomach over 4/5 of its length along the greater and lesser curvature does not cause malnutrition of the organ. According to the data of T.A. Malyugina (1945), ligation of even three of the five main arteries of the stomach (without skeletonization) in most cases causes gross disturbances in the blood supply to its walls.

Cancer of the upper jaw develops mainly in the elderly, sarcoma in young people. However, S. A. Kalish described cancer of the upper jaw in a 13-year-old girl, and M. M. Velikanov - in a 17-year-old.

Although the direct transmission of malignant neoplasms by inheritance is denied, however, the possibility of inheriting a number of body characteristics that contribute to the emergence of malignant tumors is generally recognized (L. M. Shabad, V. P. Efroimson, E. Kaudry).

Our first report on the recognition of pleural mesothelioma (1958) is based on the analysis of 5 reliable observations. We now have 10 more observations.

The clinic of hormonally active tumors of the adrenal cortex, as well as the nature of their metastasis in the literature, are devoted to a few publications in which isolated cases of metastases of malignant tumors of the adrenal cortex to the lungs are given.

Immediate and long-term results of rectal cancer treatment depend on timely diagnosis. Of the 236 patients who have applied to the oncological dispensary over the past 15 years, rectal cancer in an advanced stage was detected already during the initial examination in 27.9%. (According to H. J. Bassei and B. S. Morison, rectal cancer was recognized as inoperable in 27.5%.)

The diagnosis of malignant soft tissue tumors is often associated with significant difficulties. Long-term results of treatment of patients with these neoplasms leave much to be desired. According to the materials of the Institute of Oncology of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, the number of patients with malignant tumors of soft tissues with a five-year life expectancy was only 40.2% (EA Chekharina, 1962).

As you know, the main requirement for anticancer drugs is the inhibition of the multiplication of malignant cells with minimal effect on normal cells of the body.

Surgical intervention for hernias with significant defects in the anterior ruffled wall is a complex surgical technique that has recently become somewhat simpler due to the use of new alloplastic materials in surgery, which allows a wide range of surgeons to successfully perform operations for any size of hernias.

As a result of the interaction of the antigen - antibody reaction, which is the basis of allergic manifestations, profound changes occur in the body, depending, in turn, on the age characteristics of a person, the function of the central neuroregulatory and endocrine mechanisms. Therefore, at present, great importance is attached to the study of the role of the nervous and subordinate endocrine system in the development of allergic and infectious-allergic processes (G. N. Speransky, M. S. Sokolova, Yu. F. Dombrovskaya).

We have compared clinical and histological diagnoses for 1959-1964. A total of 11,145 endometrial scrapings and cervical tissue excisions were studied.

With hysterosalpingography, the diagnosis of an ovarian tumor is usually made on the basis of indirect signs: displacement of the uterus to the side opposite to the localization of the tumor, arcuate pulling of the tube upwards in case of large ovarian tumors while maintaining its patency (with inflammation of the uterine appendages, the tubes are impassable).

We studied the changes in blood serum lipoproteins in acute inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs and the possibility of using the determination of the level of cholesterol and lipoproteins in the blood in combination with other methods for diagnostics and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment.

T.S. Pisarevskaya (1960), Balo et al. (1960), G.V. Fevraleva (1962), A.M. Shevchenko and K.A. Sogrina (1963) came to the conclusion that changes in the protein spectrum of blood serum in late toxicosis of pregnancy, detected by electrophoresis, make it possible to judge the effectiveness of the therapy.

Multiple primary cancers have long attracted the attention of oncologists in terms of etiology and pathogenesis. Multiple primary tumors are defined as the simultaneous or simultaneous occurrence in the same or in different organs of two or more reliably primary tumors.

In 1922, Stevens and Johnson described for the first time 2 cases of a serious illness proceeding in the form of an acute infectious process with severe general disorders (high fever, chills, headache, etc.), lesions of the skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, eyes, nasopharynx and genitals. Subsequently, this disease was called Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

C-reactive protein gets its name from its ability to react with the somatic C-polysaccharide of pneumococci and form a precipitate in the process.

According to the Leningrad Neurosurgical Institute. A. L. Polenova, tumors of the third ventricle account for 1.5% of all brain tumors.

Primary tumors of the spleen are casuistic. Of the benign tumors of the spleen, angiomas are the most common.

M., 70 years old, was admitted on 26/1964 in serious condition, with a temperature of 37.6 °, with complaints of shortness of breath, aggravated by the slightest movement, cough with the release of a large amount of sputum.

In the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the stomach, the leading place is occupied by X-ray studies, based on the study of the relief of the mucous membrane, the shape and motor function of this organ.

Despite a number of clinical studies published over the past decade, nothing new has yet been introduced into the technique of urgent release of the uterine cavity from cystic drift, leading to intense blood loss.

Local anesthesia according to the method of A. V. Vishnevsky occupies an honorable place in anesthesiology. The desire to improve its technique has prompted many surgeons to create continuous syringes and automatic devices.

Until now, monographs on lung cancer have been written by surgeons (A.I.Savitsky, F.G. Uglov, and others), and I must say, these were excellent monographs. Therefore, the difficulties faced by the therapist in tackling this difficult topic are understandable.

The monograph belongs to the pen of one of the prominent Moscow venereologists-urologists and contains all the main sections of the doctrine of trichomoniasis.

The conference was attended by about 700 doctors and scientists. The main attention was paid to the leading problems of cardiology: atherosclerosis, coronary insufficiency, hypertension, heart defects.

On September 26, 1966, at the 43rd year of life, the second professor of the Department of Histology of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute named after V.I. S. V. Kurashova Arkady Pavlovich Maslov.