Vol 49, No 6 (1968)
The importance of neurological and neurophysiological research in psychiatry
Abstract
Psychiatry, having emerged in its historical development from the depths of theology, philosophy and general human empiricism, has organically merged into the number of medical disciplines, assimilating all research methods that modern medicine has.
Decades of experience with guanethidine
Abstract
Modern pharmacotherapy has been enriched with a number of new drugs that have a pronounced hypotensive effect in various types of arterial hypertension and significantly improve the course and prognosis in hypertensive disease (A.L. Myasnikov, 1965).
Lipomobilizing factor of the pituitary gland and free heparin of blood in atherosclerosis
Abstract
After the first reports of the existence of a special pituitary factor capable of leading to transient hyperlipemia, works began to appear on the study of the dynamics of this factor in atherosclerosis, in the complex pathogenesis of which disorders of fat metabolism appear most clearly.
Thromboelastography for ischemic heart disease
Abstract
In the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease, in particular myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis occupies a prominent place [1, 6, 11, 12]. On the other hand, patients with ischemic heart disease often have thromboembolic complications.
Fibrin-stabilizing factor activity in certain pathological conditions
Abstract
Fibrin-stabilizing factor (FSF) is one of the agents providing an enzymatic process that leads to the formation of dense fibrin clots. FSF, or fibrinase, is a high molecular weight protein (350,000) with high specific activity. Fibrinase, participating in the fibrin stabilization reaction, can induce structural changes in fibripmonomer molecules, bringing them into a stronger bond [5] and providing the formation of insoluble fibrin.
Features of hemocoagulation in patients with rheumatism
Abstract
In conditions of insufficient blood circulation, changes in blood coagulation and fibrinolysis systems can develop, since the function of these systems is associated with the state of the liver, protein formula of blood, vascular permeability, enzymatic and other factors that are sharply disturbed in this pathology.
Topographic and anatomical substantiation of transpericardial operations on the main bronchi
Abstract
One of the severe and frequent complications after pulmonectomy for tuberculosis is the occurrence of bronchial fistulas. According to the statistics of domestic and foreign authors, the frequency of this complication ranges from 4 to 20% [1, 2, 10, etc.].
Diaphragms of the eye and their importance in the pathogenesis of primary glaucoma
Abstract
The circulation of fluid in the eye has now been studied in sufficient detail. Watery moisture is produced by the ciliary body and flows through the angle of the anterior chamber and trabecula into the Schlemm canal, which is connected with the anterior ciliary vein system using numerous intra- and episcleral vessels.
Some questions of the nature and treatment of acute inflammatory processes of the abdominal cavity
Abstract
The results of treatment of patients with acute peritonitis, despite some progress in recent years, still cannot be considered satisfactory. Until now, mortality remains high - it reaches 5-17% and more [12, 20, 301. The concentration of attention of researchers mainly on the properties of microflora and the search for appropriate antibiotics has led to an obvious underestimation of the reactive properties of the macroorganism.
Hemocoagulant enzymes of the decidua and myometrium
Abstract
The rupture of the vessels of the uteroplacental site and the appearance of a large wound surface during the separation of the placenta create extraordinary conditions in the body for hemostasis. The loss of only 50-250 ml of blood during normal delivery testifies to unusually effective mechanisms for stopping postpartum hemorrhage, which, according to modern concepts, are provided by 2 factors - contraction of the muscles of the uterus (myotamponade) and thrombus formation in the vessels of the placental site (thrombotamponade).
The use of fibrinolysin and heparin in patients with myocardial infarction
Abstract
Myocardial infarction often occurs against the background of atherosclerotic arteries. However, the development of coronary thrombosis is explained not only by morphological changes in blood vessels, but by a complex of functional and biochemical disorders, one of the manifestations of which is the inhibition of anticoagulant mechanisms, which affects, in particular, a decrease in fibrinolytic activity.
Tissue therapy for thrombobliterating arterial diseases
Abstract
Due to the fact that endarteriosis and atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities are common systemic neurotrophic diseases, their treatment should be primarily conservative, aimed at improving the general condition, increasing the reactivity of the body, normalizing the disturbed functions of the nervous and endocrine systems, relieving vascular spasm, and increasing the development of collateral circulation, improvement of metabolism in the tissues of the extremities, prevention of thrombosis, relief of the gangrenous process, delimitation and rejection of necrotic areas, removal of pain and pathological impulses from the affected focus. Only in cases of extreme necessity, with a running or malignant process, one has to resort to surgical interventions, but also in combination with the necessary complex of therapeutic measures.
The use of fibrinogen for bleeding after adenomectomy and kidney surgery
Abstract
One of the important problems of modern surgery is the fight against bleeding during surgery and in the postoperative period. Often the cause of postoperative bleeding are disorders in the blood coagulation system. Hemorrhages caused by a lack of fibrinogen in the blood are of great danger.
Changes in the coagulation and anticoagulant blood systems in patients with coronary insufficiency treated with nafarin
Abstract
Nafarin is an anticoagulant of the coumarin group. The drug was clinically studied by E.I. Chazov, L.P. Pershakova, I.P. Ilyushina (1965). V.M. Zhivoderov. H. M. Pinkevich (1966), P. E. Lukomsky, K. M. Lakin, P. V. Kazmina, V. A. Lyusov (1966).
Treatment of varicose veins with varicocide
Abstract
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, known since the time of Hippocrates, is a common disease and ranks first among the vascular pathology of the extremities. According to public health bulletins USA, this disease ranks 7th among 28 chronic, common forms of pathology (Tubiana). The proportion of patients with varicose veins in surgical hospitals is 3-4% (DG Mamamtavrishvilli). The problem of treating varicose veins persistently requires its solution.
The use of a vacuum extractor in women in labor with toxicosis in the second half of pregnancy and with cardiovascular diseases
Abstract
Currently, in many auxiliary institutions, a vacuum extractor is used for toxicosis in the second half of pregnancy. However, a number of researchers believe that in women in labor suffering from severe forms of late toxicosis of pregnancy, a vacuum extractor should not be applied, since vacuum extraction requires a lot of physical stress for the woman in labor. The question of the use of vacuum extraction in women in labor with cardiovascular diseases is also controversial.
Pregnancy and childbirth in women who have undergone surgery for congenital pale-type heart defects
Abstract
Among pregnant women with organic heart diseases, 2-3% are those suffering from congenital defects [2, 5]. The most common malformations of the pale type without cyanosis, which include non-closure of the botalloid duct, atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect [5]. Non-clotting of the ductus arteriosus and atrial septal defect are much more common in women than in men [3, 4, 6]. Ventricular septal defect accounts for 4-5% of all cardiac anomalies [1].
Venous blood flow with obliterating endarteritis
Abstract
We examined the state of the venous system of the lower extremities in 50 patients with obliterating endarteritis (age from 26 to 56 years). From the 1st Art. diseases according to the classification of A. T. Lidsky there were 3 patients, with II -13, with III - 16, with IV -9, with V -5, with VI - 4. Among the concomitant diseases were revealed: in 4 patients - gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, 2 - chronic alcoholism, 1 - lower lip cancer, 1 - pulmonary emphysema.
Ileal pneumatosis
Abstract
Cystic pneumatosis of the intestine is a relatively rare disease. It is usually localized in the wall of the small intestine, less often in the large intestine, in the wall of the stomach, in the mesentery and omentum in the form of multiple rounded blisters up to the size of a chicken egg and more and is found, as a rule, during operations in the abdominal cavity. Accumulating in the subserous layer, the gas bulges out the serous membrane, forming many bubbles, similar to bunches of grapes.
Menstrual function in female workers of a chemical plant
Abstract
The influence of various occupational hazards on menstrual function has long attracted the attention of scientists. Workers of industries using benzene were subjected to special research. However, if some authors noted significant menstrual irregularities in them, others did not confirm this.
Two rare injuries to the genital organs of men
Abstract
K., 25 years old, was admitted to the clinic on 12 / ІХ 1959, 20 hours after the injury, with a diagnosis of a scalped wound of the penis with a detachment of the scrotum (hit the perineum on the connecting shaft of the tractor with the header).
Chlorophos poisoning
Abstract
A., 30 years old, drank a glass of chlorophos solution (a tablespoon of crystalline chlorophos in a glass of water). A few minutes later the patient drank 2 glasses of milk and induced artificial vomiting. After 20-30 minutes. nausea, vomiting, headaches, weakness appeared. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance.
Anticoagulants and regeneration
Abstract
Currently, new regeneration stimulants have entered clinical practice. Especially pyrimidine and purine derivatives have proven themselves [14]. At the same time, the question of the influence on the regeneration processes of various other agents widely used in the clinic is of great interest. Anticoagulants should undoubtedly be classified as such agents.
Clinical and biochemical studies in medical and labor expertise
Abstract
Medical labor expertise solves the essential tasks of assessing the labor capabilities of persons with various chronic diseases. Its main theoretical position is the mandatory consideration of the effects of environmental factors on the body and the correct combination of medical and social criteria.
Determination of the activity of alkaline phosphatase of leukocytes
Abstract
Determination of the activity of alkaline phosphatase of leukocytes is of interest for the purposes of practical and theoretical medicine. In a number of diseases (acute inflammatory diseases, sepsis, leukemias, malignant tumors, radiation injuries, etc.), the activity of alkaline phosphatase of leukocytes often changes naturally, which can serve for differential diagnosis and prognosis.
New devices for functional analysis of external and internal respiration
Abstract
In recent years, the Kazan Special Design and Technology Bureau of Medical Physiological Devices (SKTB Medfizpribor) of the USSR Ministry of Medical Industry has developed and introduced into production a number of new devices for analyzing gas exchange in a healthy and sick person.
Professor Ivan Vasilievich Danilov
Abstract
October 1968 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 44 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the head of the second department of obstetrics and gynecology of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I. V.I. Lenin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor Ivan Vasilyevich Danilov.
Professor Nikolay Emelyanovich Sidorov
Abstract
October 27, 1968 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 43 years of medical, scientific and pedagogical activity of the head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I. Lenin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor Nikolai Emelyanovich Sidorov.
At German orthopedists
Abstract
At the end of April 1968 in Potsdam (GDR) the XVII conference of the Society of Orthopedists of the GDR was held with the participation of orthopedists from Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, the USSR (professors F.R.Bogdanov, M.V. Volkov and L.I. Shulutko), Germany. The conference was chaired by Dr. med. Sci. X. Crelle.
Soviet-Hungarian symposium on antihypertensive drugs
Abstract
A full member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences prof. P. Gamery (the report is published in this issue of the journal). In other reports, both Soviet and Hungarian scientists provided detailed data on the effects of dopegit and sanotensin on the cardiovascular system, arterial and venous tone, renal blood flow, electrolyte metabolism, excretion of catecholamines, etc.
II scientific conference on roentgenocraniology
Abstract
Prof. H. S. Kosinskaya (Leningrad) presented a large material on the differential diagnosis of fibrous osteodystrophies and fibrous dysplasia. The report considered the features of the X-ray picture of the lesion of the cerebral skull, the types and characteristics of the course of these pathological changes.