Vol 53, No 4 (1972)

This report presents the results of treatment of 544 patients (502 women and 42 men aged 10 to 72 years) who were operated on in our clinic during the period from 1963 to 1969, of which 360 were with thyrotoxic goiter (of which 13 were with recurrent ) and 184 - with euthyroid.

This report presents the results of studying the functional state of the cardiovascular system in 102 patients with thyrotoxic and euthyroid goiter (age - from 13 to 69 years) at different periods of the operation under local and general anesthesia.

One of the characteristic manifestations of the pathology of the hypothalamic region of the brain are neuroendocrine (pluriglandular) and metabolic disorders. An intimate relationship has been established between the function of the gonads and the adrenal cortex [1, 19, 20].

In 1957, Jules and Hollo described a clinical syndrome they called "pubertal basophilism." The authors believe that during puberty, the functional activity of the basophilic elements of the pituitary gland sharply increases with an increase in the secretion of A CT G, TSH and FSH. According to Jules and Hollo, the pathogenesis of this disease is the same as that of Itsenko-Cushing's disease, and the clinical picture of the disease is typical for mild forms of Itsenko-Cushing's disease.

After the discovery of Arduino et al. In 1966, the antidiuretic effect of chlorpropamide in diabetes insipidus, a number of works appeared in the foreign literature [2-5, etc.]. It was reported about the effective use of the drug in 3 patients with idiopathic diabetes insipidus [1], in 12 of 13 patients with neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus [2].

Despite the constant decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis, the percentage of diagnosed patients with destructive forms is still quite high. This group of patients is of particular clinical and epidemiological importance, therefore their cure is one of the most important tasks in the fight against tuberculosis.

In recent years, childhood injuries have attracted an increasing interest of surgeons around the world. The III All-Russian Conference of Pediatric Surgeons was entirely devoted to this problem. In the reports of professors G. A. Bairov, M. V. Volkov, S. Ya. Doletskiy, V. M. Derzhavin and others, in particular, the high efficiency of the activities of city interdepartmental commissions in combating child injuries was noted. Created in 1955, these commissions include representatives from the health authorities, traffic police, public education and city government.

The eye is known to be very sensitive to the action of ionizing radiation. In the literature there are numerous reports on the damaging effect of radiation on various parts of the eye.

The experience of studying epilepsy speaks of an important place in the clinical picture of its emotional disorders, which are extremely polymorphic, can act as independent syndromes or be part of more complex psychopathological formations. In addition to paroxysms in the form of variants of dysphoria, interparoxysmal pathological changes in affectivity are observed, which tend to deepen.

One of the manifestations of the decompensated course of the climacteric period is the so-called "dysfunctional uterine bleeding". In the vast majority of women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding in this period is associated with the presence of one-phase (anovulatory) cycles.

With threatening premature birth, as well as with some other pathological processes (late toxicosis of pregnant women, diabetes mellitus, rezusconflict pregnancy, hypertension, pyelonephritis, etc.), new research methods are of great practical importance, which make it possible to judge the state of the intrauterine fetus: ECG and PCG studies, amnioscopy, determination of the content of steroid hormones, especially estrogen, in urine and blood.

The immunobiological relationship between mother and fetus organisms attracts the attention of researchers in various specialties. In the study of this issue, the merit of our domestic scientists is great: M.A.Petrov-Maslakov (1952, 1970), O. E. Vyazova (1951), L. S. Volkova (1967), I. A. Nikolaevich (1967) and dr.

Despite the large number of works devoted to the study of the process of thrombus formation in atherosclerosis, both the pathogenesis of the complications that arise and the mechanisms of protective and adaptive reactions aimed at eliminating this threat remain not fully understood. The objective of this study was to study some of the features of fibrin formation, the final stage of the blood coagulation process, in healthy people and in patients with atherosclerosis.

A 5-month-old child with a diagnosis of epidemic hepatitis was admitted to the hepatitis department of the 1st infectious diseases hospital in Kazan. The child is one of twins, was born from the first pregnancy at term, weighing 1650 g, was breastfed. He suffered from jaundice of a newborn, was discharged from the hospital on the 18th day. After 5 days of staying at home, the boy fell ill with pneumonia, for which he was in the hospital, where he received antibiotics and serotherapy. There he suffered furunculosis.

Repeated perforation of gastric and duodenal ulcers are rare and account for 0.2 to 3.7% of sutured ulcers. Multiple perforations are described as casuistic cases. So, 3-fold perforation of ulcers was described by D. D. Chalykh (1955), R. M. Borushkov (1961); 4-fold - B. V. Zharova (1953); 5-fold - V.I.Demchuk (1963).

In the clinic of faculty surgery of the Saratov Medical Institute, vagotomy and pyloroplasty for perforated gastroduodenal ulcers has been used since 1968.

Isolated closed lesions of the pancreas are extremely rare in the practice of a surgeon. Usually damage to the gland is preceded by trauma to the abdomen. We observed a rupture of the pancreas in an elderly patient in whom the nature of the injury could not be established. The unusualness of this observation and the difficulty of diagnosis prompted us to publish it.

The author examined 157 people. blood bilirubin level within 3 hours after intravenous administration of 1 ml of 1% solution of nicotinic acid.

A comprehensive study of the blood coagulation system in the dynamics of surgical intervention (every 25-30 minutes) in 75 patients operated on the abdominal organs (for free hernia, chronic appendicitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, benign tumors) was carried out.

Open fractures of the bones of the upper extremities (shoulder and forearm) differ in a number of features of the course and treatment.

We studied the thresholds of peripheral skin sensitivity in the Snegirev-Ged zones in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs before and during the complex treatment. To determine the zones of skin hyperesthesia, the method of electrothermometry with the combined apparatus of Mischuk and the application of a chemical skin irritant (Rosenthal's paste) were used.

This report presents the materials of a comparative study of the protective effect of the extract of the lungs, bronchial lymph nodes and blood serum in animals revaccinated against whooping cough using conventional subcutaneous and intranasal methods (methods, as well as the results of studying the correlation between the preventive properties of the tested substrates and the concentration of uM- and yG -antibodies.

The article discusses some issues of the clinic of anemia based on the experience of the Kuibyshev Hematological Center, organized in 1957 and has two hematological departments for 50 beds for the treatment of adults (with daily outpatient visits), clinical, biochemical laboratories based on the multidisciplinary clinical hospital of the Kuibyshev Medical Institute them. D. I. Ulyanova. The experience of treating 553 patients with various forms of anemia, consulting and teaching work in hematology and the results of studies of 1013 patients with cancer of various localization were used.

Fluorography in our time has taken a firm place in anti-tuberculosis work. Its role is also invaluable in the detection of non-tuberculous diseases of the chest organs. In this regard, the planning and organization of the fluorographic service are of great importance for public health throughout our country. The search for the most acceptable forms of work in various conditions will have a significant impact on reducing economic costs when conducting fluorographic surveys of the population. However, very little attention is paid to this issue according to the data of periodical literature.

A number of new medical instruments have been developed at VNIIMI in recent years. This message provides information on plastic tools.

The monograph "Atony of the ureters" reflects the original physiological and surgical direction that has developed over the past two decades in the Kazan surgical school.

On 3 and 4 / II 1972, a symposium on the topic "Immunosuppressants in rheumatology" was held in Moscow. The symposium was organized by the Institute of Rheumatism of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. It was attended by rheumatologists from Moscow, Leningrad, Vilnius, Kazan, Donetsk, and others.

On 20 / III 1972, the Honored Doctor of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Vitaly Viktorinovich Gromov died.