Vol 59, No 2 (1978)
Clinical aspects of drug allergy in dentistry
Abstract
The data on the clinical picture of drug allergic reactions occurring in dental practice are systematized, and, taking into account them, reasonable recommendations are proposed for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of allergic reactions manifested on the oral mucosa and outside the mouth when drugs are introduced into the body in various ways.









Treatment of periodontal diseases with ascorbic acid
Abstract
Due to the fact that the supply of the body with ascorbic acid in various forms of periodontal disease has not been studied enough, in the clinic it is usually used in the treatment of periodontal disease without taking into account the form and degree of the pathological process.



The effectiveness of the treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies by regulators of functions
Abstract
The results of correcting malocclusion by the method of R. Frenkel in 209 patients aged 6 to 16 years have been analyzed. Based on the study of 836 diagnostic models of their jaws and 254 lateral teleradiograms of the head obtained before and after orthodontic treatment, it was concluded that the success of therapy is due to the simultaneous elimination of morphological and functional disorders by using function regulators of I, II and III types during periods of active growth of the jaws.






The state of cholinergic reactions of saliva and blood in patients with odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws
Abstract
Studies carried out in 107 patients with acute and chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws found that during these processes there is a decrease in salivary cholinesterase activity and an increase in erythrocyte cholinesterase activity.












Is a diagnostic laparotomy warranted to establish the cause of jaundice?
Abstract
According to the authors, in order to establish the cause of jaundice, if the conservative treatment is ineffective, diagnostic laparotomy with revision of the biliary tract is justified. Such an intervention, even in those suffering from Botkin's disease, as shown by observations (12), does not cause dangerous complications. It can contribute to a more favorable course of the underlying disease.



Clinical and X-ray diagnostics of adhesive deformity of the stomach
Abstract
308 people were examined for peritoneal adhesive disease, of which 208 - according to the generally accepted method and 100 - with a comprehensive clinical X-ray examination, including multi-projection fluoroscopy with the study of mucosal relief, polygraphy, double and triple contrast, the use of pharmacological drugs (aeron, atropine), dynamic monitoring the evacuation function of the gastrointestinal tract.









Operational diagnostics of diseases of the ileocecal part of the intestine
Abstract
The angioarchitectonics of the blind and terminal ileum and vermiform appendix was studied using the transillumination technique during 69 operations, on 12 resected preparations and 67 autopsy organocomplexes. Blood pressure was measured in the intramural vessels of the ileum (43), the blind (43), and the appendix (35). The obtained data allow us to recommend transillumination and determination of blood pressure in intramural vessels as additional research methods during surgery.



The influence of lipoic acid on the functional state of the liver in peptic ulcer disease in patients of older age groups
Abstract
As shown by clinical and pathological studies, a significant number of patients with peptic ulcer disease, especially over the age of 50 (up to 27%), have chronic pathological changes in the liver tissue that require correction before and after surgical treatment.



Blood pressure in the intramural vessels of the intestine and stomach with arterial hyper- and hypotension
Abstract
The blood pressure in the intramural vessels of the submucosal layer of the intestine and stomach was investigated during surgery in patients using an original non-injection method. With hyper- and hypotension, both equidirectional and so on were revealed and multidirectional shifts in regional and systemic blood pressure.






To the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis in old and senile age
Abstract
As a result of studying the blood vessels of the pancreas in elderly and senile people (150 observations), their atherosclerotic lesion was established, which develops simultaneously with fibrotic changes in the parenchyma. In the light of these data, the mechanism of development of necrotic organ changes in acute pancreatitis becomes clear.



Postoperative complications of acute pancreatitis due to the development of parapancreatitis
Abstract
Out of 99 patients operated on for destructive forms of acute pancreatitis, 12 in the postoperative period developed complications: fistulas of the gastrointestinal tract, arrosive bleeding, phlegmon of the retroperitoneal space, abscesses of the small pelvis and subphrenic space. Most often, purulent parapancreatitis led to the development of these complications.



Long-term results of treatment of chronic pancreatitis
Abstract
The long-term outcomes of treatment of 230 patients with chronic pancreatitis were studied. Indications for surgical and conservative treatment have been developed. An early pathogenetically grounded operation, as a rule, gave good and satisfactory results.



The functional state of the main digestive glands in diabetes mellitus
Abstract
Abstract. The functional state of the stomach, pancreas and liver was studied in 105 patients with diabetes mellitus. In 52.4% of them, combined disturbances in the activity of the main digestive glands were revealed, in 38% a decrease in the secretory and acid-forming functions of the stomach was combined with the phenomena of complete dyspancreatism and with a decrease in the antitoxic and protein-forming functions of the liver.



Diabetes mellitus and coronary atherosclerosis
Abstract
The study involved 185 patients with diabetes mellitus aged 17 to 60 years, as well as 88 people who made up the control group. In men, diabetes mellitus has no significant effect on the occurrence of coronary atherosclerosis, as evidenced by the absence of a difference in the frequency of detection of coronary insufficiency in patients with diabetes mellitus and in the control group.






Differential diagnosis of myocardial infarction and cardialgic syndrome by indicators of the state of plasma membranes of blood corpuscles
Abstract
The prospects of applying the methods of biophysical study of blood corpuscles for the diagnosis of early stages of myocardial infarction are shown. The analyzed tests make it possible to differentiate myocardial infarction from cardialgias of other genesis.



Efficacy of combined chemotherapy in patients with inoperable lung cancer
Abstract
334 patients with lung cancer (most of them advanced) were treated, 81 of them with thiophosphamide (group 1), 159 with it in combination with calcium salts, vitamin D2 and fish oil (group 2) and 94 - means of symptomatic therapy (control group).



On the issue of early detection of the nature of the tumor
Abstract
The results of laboratory and clinical studies of blood serum by the polarography method in patients with tumors of the genitals and in practically healthy women are presented. There was a difference in the height of both waves of the polarogram, depending on the nature of the process (benign or malignant).



Influence of preparation for childbirth on the function of external respiration in pregnant women with arterial hypotension
Abstract
The study of the function of external respiration in pregnant women with arterial hypotension showed that differentiated physiopsychoprophylactic preparation for childbirth helps to increase the functional capabilities of the external respiration system.






Specific hyposensitizing therapy for dermatoses
Abstract
In 384 patients with predominantly allergic dermatoses, specific hyposensitization was performed with standard purified allergens of hemolytic staphylococcus and hemolytic streptococcus produced by Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology.






Drug therapy for chronic gastritis
Abstract
The modern possibilities of pharmacotherapy of chronic gastritis are considered. The specific and nonspecific (pharmacodynamic) effect of vitamins, stimulators of physiological and reparative regeneration processes, the so-called substitution therapy, dosage forms affecting secretory-motor disorders, steroid hormones (glucocorticoids and steranabols), symptomatic agents are highlighted.



To the problem of chronic colitis
Abstract
Modern possibilities of intravital study of the intestinal mucosa give reason to revise the traditional concepts in the issues of differential diagnosis of pathological processes in the large intestine. In some cases, taking into account the dynamics of clinical and morphological changes, instead of the diagnosis "chronic colitis" it is more legitimate to use the term "restructuring colitis" or "collective farm".



Some proposals for a working classification of peptic ulcer
Abstract
The issues of classification of peptic ulcer are discussed. When constructing a diagnosis, it is proposed to take into account the localization of the ulcer, its stage (fresh, cicatricial, non-scarring) with the release of the pre-ulcer state, the phase of peptic ulcer disease (exacerbation, remission), its form (uncomplicated and complicated) and course (rarely, often and continuously recurrent), and also some functional indicators (secretory and motor functions of the stomach) and the state of general nutrition.



Gastrin metabolism in patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer
Abstract
The study of the basal level of gastrin in the blood and stimulation of its secretion with insulin in patients with peptic ulcer disease revealed certain changes in its content depending on the localization of the ulcer and the form of the clinical course of the disease.






Clinical symptoms of peri-root cysts
Abstract
We have studied the diagnostic value of some clinical symptoms of peri-root cysts of various localization. As a result of clinical and radiological observations of the course of 436 peri-root cysts and analysis of their symptoms, the peculiarities of their manifestation depending on localization were established.


















Results of treatment of patients with algodismenorrhea by electroanalgesia
Abstract
We used therapeutic electroanesthesia in the stage of analgesia in 30 patients with algomenorrhea (17 with primary and 13 with secondary) aged 16 to 32 years. The duration of the disease was from 5 months. up to 3 years. All women noted pain in the lower abdomen and in the lower back 1-2 days before menstruation or in the first 1-2 days of menstruation against the background of vegetative disorders (nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region, headaches, fainting, sweating, etc.).












The effectiveness of measures for the sanitary protection of atmospheric air
Abstract
1199 samples of atmospheric air were analyzed for the content of sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid mist, nitrogen dioxide in the industrial area of the city. Air pollution has become much lower than in 1957-1966, but the total concentration still exceeds the permissible value.












Chronicle
Abstract
On 16-18 / XI 1977 in the city of Podolsk the All-Russian meeting of doctors of sanitary and epidemiological stations on occupational hygiene was held. It was attended by about 150 representatives of republican, regional, regional, city and district SES.


