Vol 53, No 1 (1972)

In 1936, the American zoologists Wulsen and Bars in animal experiments came to the conclusion about the existence of a new antirigid factor, or elasticity factor. Guinea pigs kept for several months on a scurvy regime (peeled millet or barley, warm skimmed milk, table salt, carbonic lime), but with the addition of tomato or orange juice, developed a characteristic pattern of defeat.

We observed 121 patients with rheumatic mitral heart disease with a predominance of stenosis of the left venous foramen, who underwent mitral commissurotomy in the department of chest surgery of the 6th city hospital.

In the modern understanding of the pathogenesis of pain manifestations of ischemic heart disease, structural changes in the coronary arteries of the heart and a violation of their regulation are combined.

In patients with secretory gastric insufficiency, the most frequent and constant complaints of headaches. In the literature, there are a number of clinical descriptions of cephalgia in patients with "anacid gastritis" [2, 4, 12-15, 17, 19]. Most authors associate the pathogenesis of headaches in these patients with reflex or intoxication effects.

The present work is an attempt at a theoretical understanding of the essence and some features of a rather rare and clinically severe disease - colon polyposis.

The origins of diseases of the biliary tract in adults should be sought in childhood. According to authors studying the pathology of the biliary system in children, angiocholecystitis is a fairly frequent suffering and requires a lot of attention. In this regard, pediatricians face the task of thoroughly treating sick children. The success of therapy depends not only on the use of complex measures in the hospital, but also to the same extent on the implementation of staged treatment, including sanatorium.

We analyzed the causes of death of 48 children from acute appendicitis in hospitals in the region for the period from 1961 to 1970.Based on our belief that death in this disease is always associated with diagnostic, tactical and other errors, we also tried to identify the most frequently encountered among them in order to develop measures to prevent them.

Access to the organs of the subphrenic space is a difficult surgical problem. The approaches associated with penetration through the pleural cavity or with the dissection of the costal-cartilaginous obstruction and the sternum are traumatic. They are associated with additional trauma to the patient.

Operations for fistulas of the sacrococcygeal region on the basis of the epithelial coccygeal passage at first glance do not present any particular difficulties. They consist in excision of the primary opening of the course itself and all secondary purulent fistulas under the control of fistulography and intraoperative marking of purulent passages with methylene blue.

The analgesic effect of a weak electric current has been known for a long time. According to modern biophysical concepts, it is associated with depolarization of pain receptor membranes, with a decrease in their sensitivity [7]. Depolarization of membranes occurs mainly during the passage of an electric current or exposure to voltage. Consequently, the effect of various kinds of short-term electro-procedures is most likely a manifestation of the aftereffect of depolarization.

Among the surgical methods of treating concomitant strabismus, an important place is occupied by operations aimed at weakening the "strong" muscle.

Community-acquired abortions in many cases are accompanied by various complications that lead not only to long-term disability, but often to death. The most common cause of death is sepsis, which causes acute renal failure.

Many patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system are sensitive to changes in the weather. In unfavorable weather, they often have cerebrovascular accidents.

Yu., 31 years old, was admitted on 15/1 1970, 1.5 hours after injury, in serious condition, with complaints of pain in the upper abdomen and in the right arm. The skin and mucous membranes are pale.

One of the most relevant in modern phthisiology is the question of establishing the activity of the tuberculous process. In the literature, various research methods are often cited that, in combination with clinical and radiological data, to one degree or another, solve this problem.

We observed a patient in whom the use of aspirin caused gastric bleeding, and 2 patients in whom it led to the formation of ulcers.

Since 1967, the Yumatovo sanatorium has been monitoring the effectiveness of complex treatment of patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer with the use of kumis. In the literature there are indications of the action of kumis in case of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. In a number of cases, in case of peptic ulcer disease, kumis was considered contraindicated, while the therapeutic effect of kumis on the gastrointestinal tract was noted by many researchers.

The common bile duct cyst is a rare bile duct abnormality. The first to describe this pathology in 1723 was Fater, and in Russian literature - in 1898 by M.I.Rostovtsev. The size of the cystic enlarged common bile duct can be significant, with the head of a person and more. AA Ogloblin (1927) describes a cyst containing 7 liters of bile.

Insulin zinc suspension (ICS) "Lente" is a mixture of 70% crystalline insulin zinc suspension (ultralente) and 30% amorphous insulin zinc suspension (semilenta).

We studied the morphology of internal organs and the state of the lymphatic network of the trachea, lungs, gallbladder, small intestine with its mesentery and vermiform appendix in rabbits, intravenously infected with the causative agent of avian tuberculosis.

Over the past 20-30 years, significant changes have taken place in the etiology, clinic and epidemiology of dysentery. Less often, the classic form of the disease began to be recorded. Mild forms began to prevail, cases with a protracted, chronic course appeared. At the same time, there were changes in the epidemiological nature. Gone are the large epidemic outbreaks that had characterized dysentery in the past. Currently, there are (under special conditions) localized outbreaks in individual groups.

The first of 8 chapters of this very compactly written book is devoted to the organization of specialized cardiological care in Sverdlovsk, all the rest - to the practical issues of emergency care for hypertensive crises, angina pectoris, preinfarction conditions and the onset of myocardial infarction.

The problems of emergency therapy deservedly attract special attention of practitioners and clinical scientists of various specialties. This interest is due not only to the high frequency and specific gravity of urgent pathology in modern clinics, but also to the truly vital importance of skillful medical actions, quick orientation and very clear measures to be performed in these conditions, and, finally, the rapid progress of scientific development and practical the use of diverse and very effective methods of emergency therapy and resuscitation in recent years.

On December 2, 1971, after a serious and prolonged illness at the age of 75, one of the country's leading traumatologists-orthopedists, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR, Head of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after I. V. I. Lenin professor Lazar Ilyich Shulutko.

The Congress was attended by prominent pediatric surgeons Professors Meissner “Schmitt, Wellmann, Tischer (GDR), D. Arnaudov (Bulgaria), V. Toshovsky (Czechoslovakia), Rebein (Germany), Hartl (Austria) and others. A delegation of USSR pediatric surgeons took part in the work of the congress: Cand. honey. L. M. Kondratieva (Moscow), prof. P.V. Zavyalov (Omsk) and prof. MR Rokitsky (head of the delegation).

The conference was organized by the Ministry of Health of the TASSR. Among schoolchildren there is an increase in the number of children exempted from exams for health reasons. The bulk of the repeaters consists of children with disabilities. Compared with normally trained children, such children suffer from rheumatism 5 times more often, tuberculosis - 4 times, endocrine disorders - 8 times. The percentage of children enrolled in the mentally retarded group is high, especially among primary school students.