Vol 47, No 2 (1966)

Despite the undoubtedly tremendous advances in the surgical treatment of pulmonary suppuration, there are still many problems, the correct solution of which will lead to better results.

The prognosis for patients with chronic nonspecific lung diseases is relatively favorable. Such patients live long and remain able to work for many years. A serious complication that sharply worsens the prognosis is the development of pulmonary heart disease in these patients with right heart failure.

Treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculomas is one of the urgent problems of modern phthisiology. In phthisiology, tuberculoma is an X-ray concept (K.V. Pomeltsov).

The introduction of bronchography into clinical practice prompted the study of the motility of the tracheobronchial tree.

Rational oxygen treatment of patients with chronic lung diseases is the most difficult, largely unresolved section of therapy. On the one hand, it has been proven that in chronic lung diseases, as well as in acute ones, inhalations of O2 are highly effective (N.A. Kurshakov, N.N. Savitsky, P.E. Lukomsky, A.G. Dembo, etc. ).

We studied the characteristics of pneumonia in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in order to clarify the issues of prevention, early recognition and treatment of this disease.

In the literature, this issue is not covered enough, there is no consensus about changes in blood flow velocity and ECG data in the postoperative period. We examined 75 people before the operation and 10-15 days after it, of whom 27 were operated on for lung cancer and 48 - in connection with lung suppuration. Pulmonectomy was performed in 29 patients and lobectomy in 46 patients.

At present, both in domestic and foreign literature, there are different opinions on the issue of partial lung resections in cancer.

The question of the connection between the tonsils and internal organs has long attracted the attention of clinicians. Both in the experiment and in the clinic, the neuroreflex connection between the tonsils and the heart was clearly proved.

Works on the study of protein fractions of blood serum in patients with gastric cancer and peptic ulcer in connection with the operation and preoperative preparation are few and contradictory.

In recent years, new medications have been proposed for inducing and stimulating uterine contractile activity. Among them, drugs with anticholinesterase properties can be distinguished, which have proved to be quite effective in obstetric practice (3. A. Drozdova, M. Ya. Mikhelson, A. V. Savshinskaya, L. V. Chugunova, etc.).

V. P. Ryumin (1958), A. L. Kreimer (1959, 1961, 1963), M. I. Mitereva (1961), S. I. Vilenchik (1953), M. R. Mogendovich (1963), A K. Serdyukova (1963) under experimental and clinical conditions revealed anti-inflammatory, desensitizing and analgesic effects of low sound frequency vibration.

As you know, intraepithelial cancer (cancer in situ) is a kind of process in stratified squamous epithelium, where morphologically there are manifestations of proliferation and thickening of cells, usually with a violation of typical layering, noticeable anaplasia of cells, hyperchromicity of their nuclei and an increase in the number of mitoses.

"Dry syndrome", described in 1925 by Guzhero and in more detail in 1933 by Sjögren, consists in insufficiency of the function of the lacrimal glands and the development of keratoconjunctivitis and xerophthalmia, damage to the salivary glands, leading to stomatitis, dental caries, chronic polyarthritis with joint damage, more often - hands and feet.

Thanks to the success of epidemiological surveillance and the widespread introduction of sanitary and preventive measures at food industry enterprises, botulism in our country has become a fairly rare disease.

In recent years, dichloroethane has found more and more widespread use in the national economy as a pesticide, a solvent for paints and oils, an antiseptic, an insecticide, and a semi-finished product for the synthesis of polymer materials.

The urethra is the rarest site of stone formation in the entire urinary system. The stones found in it are divided into primary, formed directly in the urethra, and secondary, descended from the overlying sections of the urinary system.

In patients who had a prolonged increase in intrathoracic pressure, bronchoscopically revealed deformities, displacements and kinks of the bronchi. They arose from artificial pneumothorax in 9 out of 16, after pneumopleuritis - in 8 out of 10, in one - as a result of a cyst in the lung.

Catheterization of the heart and pulmonary vessels was carried out according to the method described by E. N. Meshalkin (1954). The pressure was recorded on a Mingograph-42 four-channel oscilloscope.

The described patient had 12 gastric ulcers in combination with a duodenal ulcer, and therefore this case is of particular interest.

Hexachloran is widely used in agriculture in the form of various disinfestants, including dusts. Industry supplies agriculture mainly with technical hexachlorane dust, containing the latter 12 and 88% filler (talc or brown coal ash).

We analyzed the clinical course of vibration disease in polishers. Since with regard to the employment of patients III and IV Art. vibration disease of two opinions can not be and these patients are subject to complete removal from the effects of vibration, we will focus on the results of monitoring the work capacity of 80 patients I and II st. diseases.

For the purpose of hygienic assessment of working conditions and health status of medical workers, 80 physiotherapy rooms were examined, where generators of three frequency ranges are used: high frequencies - UDL-200 m, UDL-350 and, ultrahigh frequencies - DKV-1, DKV-2 , UHCh-2 m, UHCh-4, UHCh-200, UHCh-300, ultrahigh frequencies - LUCH-58, LUCH-2, microtherm.

In 1965, it was 90 years since the birth and 30 years since the death of an excellent doctor, talented teacher, original scientist, sensitive, responsive person - Professor Fedor Yakovlevich Kitaev.

The present time is characterized by the intensive introduction into many clinical disciplines of various immunological research methods for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.

The author of the peer-reviewed work is a prominent orthopedist with extensive experience in pediatric orthopedics and prosthetics. In this work, for the first time in our domestic medical literature, issues of orthopedics and prosthetics in childhood receive comprehensive coverage in a monographic edition, which is very valuable.

From 26 to 29 / X 1965 in Kiev, a conference was held on the issues of clinical gerontology and geriatrics.

The VII plenum of the Board of the All-Union Society of Dentists and the III visiting session of the Central Institute of Dentistry (23-25 / ІХ 1965, Tallinn) discussed the need to create a dental center in the oncological service system for the study of tumoral diseases of the maxillofacial region, their statistical processing, as well as the development of recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with neoplasms of the oral cavity and jaws.

Prof. Fuchs (Lodz) observed 2978 hidden dental foci, of which 1541 were in the periodontium, 1246 were in the pulp and apical periodontium, and 191 patients had a combination of inflammation in the marginal and apical periodontium. Signs of exacerbation were noted only in 380 teeth.

The problem of treating bronchial asthma continues to remain open at present, despite the abundance of existing means and methods. Over the past 10-15 years in solving this problem, there has been undoubted progress, which, first of all, can be attributed to the use of corticosteroids (BB Kogan).

In recent years, in our country and abroad, increasing importance in the treatment of patients with essential hypertension has been given to complex therapy with the use of several antihypertensive drugs simultaneously (A. L. Myasnikov, K. N. Zamyslova, H. E. Kavetsky, etc.).