Vol 26, No 7 (1930)



10 years of Soviet medicine in Tatarstan
Abstract
The main factors that formed the basis and gave direction to the construction of health care in the Tatar Republic over the past 10 years are the following: 1) the ethnic composition of the Tatar Republic with a predominantly Tatar and national (Chuvash, Mari, Mordovian, etc.) population with their peculiar everyday characteristics, 2) cultural and economic backwardness of the region, 3) poorly developed, completely destroyed during the years of imperialist and civil wars, the medical and sanitary network inherited by the Tatar Republic from tsarism, 4) hungry 20 and 21 years with a wide wave of epidemics of cholera, parasitic typhus, scurvy diseases, 5) low sanitary indicators of the region, and, finally, 6) the economic state of the Republic of Tatarstan, which is a predominantly agricultural region with a technically backward agricultural system and the concentration of industry mainly in Kazan and very weak in other localities of TR.



Issues of medical and sanitary study of the TSSR in the scientific activities of the Faculty of Medicine
Abstract
"... Kazan University should become the largest center of the cultural revolution, putting science at the service of the tasks of the socialist reconstruction of the country and the requirements of the cultural upsurge of the Tatar SS Republic and all nationalities of the Volga region" (From the jubilee greeting of the People's Commissar for Education of the RSFSR, Comrade A. Bubnov)



On the study of the experience of the adult Tatar population
Abstract
Determining the survival rate of the population and the order of its extinction is one of the main tasks of social and hygienic examination, the sanitary characteristics of a particular region of a particular population group. Without these data, it is difficult to get a correct idea of the sanitary state of the study area. On the other hand, the study of the problem of experiencing is a rather difficult task and requires the use of complex methods. The essence of the method is to compare the numbers of the distribution by age of the deceased with the numbers of the distribution by age of the living and to obtain the probability of survival to the next age period. The probability of survival obtained in this way makes it possible to calculate the order of extinction of a non-existent (hypothetical) generation with age-related mortality equal to the force of mortality for the period of time for which the census took place.



The relationship between the presence of natural counterbodies and the body's ability to produce artificial
Abstract
The observations of a number of researchers on the immunization of various species of animals and the vaccination of humans with antigens of plant and animal origin and their metabolic products unquestionably confirm the fact that the formation and growth of antibodies occurs the better and easier the more natural antibodies are available in relation to the injected



To the pathogenesis, clinical picture and therapy of endocrine diseases of the joints
Abstract
Articular processes developing on the basis of endocrine functional disorders in the clinic go under different names: endocrine arthritis, arthrosis, arthropathies. Periarthritis endocrinica destruens, Arthritis genuina sicca usurosa, Arthritis ovaripfiva, and Ostheoarthropathia thyreopriva. Of all these names from the pathogenetic and patho-anatomical points of view, the most satisfactory is the name proposed by Umber — Periarthritis endocrinica destruens.



Materials for the study of the functional ability of the kidneys in some groups of workers
Abstract
Over the past several years, the Therapeutic Department of the All-Ukrainian State Institute of Pathology and Occupational Hygiene has set itself the task of studying the functional abilities of various organs, and it had over 4,000 people as an object of examination. In this article, we present the results of studying the functional capacity of the kidneys in some groups of workers.



On the issue of surgical treatment of abdominal echinococcus
Abstract
There is a large number of studies on echinococcal disease, but nevertheless, looking through modern works written on this topic, one can come to the conclusion that the question of the diagnosis and treatment of echinococcus has not yet been finally resolved. Based on this, we find it appropriate to publish the modest material of the surgical department of the Menzelinsky hospital from October 1, 1924 to October 1, 1929.



The action of lead salts on an isolated uterus
Abstract
The statistics of the last decades (Kaplun, Girpp, Lehmann) 'show that the number of women employed in production is increasing at a rapid rate, and along with the growth of female professional work, the number of occupational diseases among industrial workers is also increasing significantly.



Partial ovarian resection for uterine bleeding
Abstract
19 / ІХ 29, in the obstetric and gynecological clinic of the Kazan state. University entered B-Naya Ch. with complaints of improperly proceeding, from the very beginning of their onset, very abundant menses (after 2-3 weeks 1-2-4 months, 5-7-15 days).



A case of fetal malformation (teratodoa sacrococcygeal region)
Abstract
Teratomas are tumors that contain different tissues and even different organs at different stages of development. These tumors sometimes consist of more or less cavities - cysts, sometimes they are solid. The tissues that make up the teratoma, taking the same part in its formation, can be derivatives of one, two or all three germ layers. The products of the development of these sheets in teratomas, in contrast to dermoids, are intermixed extremely randomly, and sometimes the excessive growth of one tissue makes the rest hardly noticeable.



Experience in studying blood alkalinity in eczema
Abstract
The etiology of eczema is still one of the darkest and most controversial, still awaiting its resolution in dermatology. The peculiarity of the course and clinical varieties of eczema, which in some cases do not fit into the framework of a certain symptom complex, its occurrence in persons suffering from constitutional diseases, undoubtedly in some cases causing dependence on disorders in the field of autonomic innervation, finally, studied experimentally by Jadassohn, Bloch , Wеidеnfeld'om the reactivity of the skin of eczematics, its special state of readiness for eczema (Eczembereit-schaft), which is an expression of sensitization — all this makes the view of eczema quite reasonable as a process that is etiologically closely associated with changes in the general state of the body. From this point of view, those studies that are aimed at finding out the intimate biological relationship of the skin with various systems of internal organs and to establish the ways in which the influence of metabolic disorders should be transmitted to the skin are of particular importance.



Treatment of soft chancre with iontophoresis
Abstract
The introduction of ions of medicinal substances into the body by electrolysis has been known for a long time. A number of authors have used this method of therapy for various skin diseases: Cautier introduced ions of potassium iodide and obtained a good effect on leg ulcers, Leduss performed zinc ion therapy with great success in chronic processes (ulcers, abscesses, etc.), Wirz received satisfactory results with deep trichophycia, some forms of sycosis, eczema and lupus.



On the question of Lichen ruber
Abstract
The group of lichenoid skin diseases still occupies the attention of dermatologists. Different forms of papules belong to the group of lichen papules: Lichen ruber planus, acuminatus, verrucosus, obtusus, corneus pemphigoides, atrophicans and others. skin. This applies in particular to the subdivision of the forms Lichen ruber planus, Lichen acuminatus et verrucosus.



To the Characteristics of the life of a child in the Tatar and Bashkir gray hair in the village of Bashrespubliki
Abstract
The study of the life of an infant of the culturally and economically retarded nationalities of our Union, in particular the Tatars and Bashkirs, is of undoubted interest, especially in rural conditions. In 1925, Dr. V. A. Tushnov made a report on the basis of the material collected by the children's consultation on examination of the life of an infant in a Tatar mountain family. Kazan. Dr. Gershenovich, Mirkis (Tashkent) and Raukhvarger (Alma-Ata) made a report regarding the examination of the Uzbek child's life. According to these authors, Uzbeks, as well as Tatars and Bashkirs, have many harmful customs that negatively affect the normal development of an infant: Uzbeks early feed, chew, are afraid of the sun, vegetables, the child sleeps in a bishek (cradle).






Kidney or liver stones?
Abstract
Difficulties in the differential diagnosis between diseases of the right kidney and gallbladder are well known. It is also known that radiography with the nature of positive data from the right kidney helps in these difficulties. However, there are cases when a positive radiograph is not able to finally resolve the question posed and its assessment requires special care and attention, because if the radiography is misinterpreted in such cases, the patient may undergo unnecessary surgery. The described case characterizes these difficulties.






A case of combined injury of the heart, lung and diaphragm
Abstract
The issue of heart injury in combination with other organs has received sufficient attention in the modern literature. It was noted that in some cases, with a superficial wound of the heart or even one pericardium, death occurred from internal bleeding from other organs wounded along the way: lung, esophagus, spleen, stomach, liver, etc. Of the 33 cases of pericardial injuries indicated in the literature and on the basis of the works of Chugaev, Podobedova, Irgerai Chernyak, in 15 cases, death followed from internal bleeding from other organs. That is why a simultaneous superficial injury to the heart, or injury to only one pericardium along the way with other organs can give a very confusing clinical picture, as a result of which it is very difficult to make a correct diagnosis and have sufficient grounds for surgical intervention on the heart.



A case of tetanus cure with a mercury-quartz lamp
Abstract
In the absence of tetanus toxoid, tetanus in a local life is often a fatal disease. Dr. Uspensky from Tulma, Yaroslavl province (Clinical Medicine, No. 15-16, 1927, p. 852) used an infusion of calcium chloride solution for tetanus and received good results. In the Nolinskaya hospital, I observed a case of tetanus. Having no anti-tetanus serum at hand (it was not then either in Vyatka or in Nizhny-Novgorod), I came to the idea that a mercury-quartz lamp could be used here, proceeding from the considerations that under the influence of the light of a mercury-quartz lamp it increases blood calcium content. I performed 6 sessions of general illumination with a mercury-quartz lamp in a tetanus patient, and I got good results here — the patient recovered from this serious illness. This case was demonstrated by me in the scientific medical circle of the city of Nolinsk.



On the transfer of visdout to the cerebrospinal fluid in the treatment of syphilis in connection with the doctrine of the blood-brain barrier
Abstract
On the basis of numerous studies, it has been established that some substances introduced into the blood are easily detected in the cerebrospinal fluid and nervous tissue, while others circulating in the blood, even in very significant quantities, do not appear in them under normal conditions. On the contrary, all substances introduced into the joint venture. m., very quickly appear in the blood. This circumstance indicates that between the blood — on the one hand, cn. m. f. and nervous tissue — on the other hand, apparently, there is a special mechanism of a protective nature, which is able to make a choice between the substances circulating in the blood, selectively passing some and delaying others, and also quickly removing all harmful substances from the joint venture. m f., the so-called. blood-brain barrier (Stern, Gautier).



Theoretical foundations and general provisions of autohemotherapy
Abstract
Currently, autohemotherapy takes one of the places of honor among; of our therapeutic measures and there is not a single area of practical medicine where oisch is not applied. At the same time, this type of therapy still does not have an exact scientific basis; Thus, there are many different views on the essence of the action of this method, but there are still no precise indications and contraindications for the use of autohemotherapy for certain types of diseases, then the dosage, frequency of injections, their number, etc., vary sharply among different authors. we will review the following issues - the essence of the action of autohemotherapy, the dosage and frequency of injections, the reaction of the body (general, focal, local), the advantage of one or another method of using autoblood injections (intracutaneous, subcutaneous and intramuscular routes of administration) and, finally, morphological changes in blood during this method of treatment.



Practical hematology
Abstract
Schilling's name is undoubtedly the most frequently mentioned today. when talking or writing about clinical hematology issues. We owe to him the practical advances that clinical hematology has been making lately. V. Sh. Was able to use the material accumulated before him and use his material to construct a practically convenient hemogram, make some practically significant changes in the technique, clearly describe this technique, give practical diagrams of hematological pictures, etc.



The origin and development of pulmonary consumption in adults
Abstract
Redecker and Walter's book will be read with great interest, especially by doctors working in the field of tuberculosis. Written concisely, on a large material, the book assumes that the reader is thoroughly familiar with a new direction in the doctrine of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults. Ranke's ideas are illuminated in an original way. The main idea of the authors is the reversibility of pathomorphological reactions in connection with a change in allergic conditions.



Errors in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
Abstract
The extensive development of the network of anti-tuberculosis institutions and, mainly, tuberculosis dispensaries in our Union required a large cadre of “tuberculosis patients.” There were no trained cadres of such doctors. For their training, numerous short-term courses were organized, which attracted as listeners mainly young doctors, often directly And if "tuberculosis", this real chameleon, hides his true face from experienced, well-educated doctors under a number of "masks", then undoubtedly for such young "specialists" opening these masks often becomes a daunting task.



Neuroses in childhood
Abstract
As the author says, we are often ready to put up with the child's nervousness as a phenomenon of secondary importance; this is due only to the fact that those around the child do not understand the enormous influence of the abnormal nervous system on the general psychophysical development of the child. The work of Yogiches is of great interest not only for the pediatrician, but also for people working in schools and institutions for the upbringing of children. The author's extensive clinical experience and observation skills are reflected in his book.



Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in infants
Abstract
With the prevalence of cerebrospinal meningitis in the USSR and the poverty of Russian literature in research on this disease, the emergence of new works on this issue is highly desirable. The author based his work on 46 cases of meningitis in infants that he observed over 3 years.



Psychomotor skills
Abstract
The book consists of two parts: Part I — the anatomical and physiological foundations of psychomotor skills and its relationship with physique, written by prof. M. O. Gurevich, part II — the technique for studying motor skills was written by N. I. Ozeretsky. Both authors have long been known for their work in these areas: students of prof. M.O. Gurevich and himself, the question of the relationship between motor skills and physique character is being developed in a very versatile and interesting way. NI Ozeretskiy has long been known as the one who proposed a rock for the study of motor endowments, and therefore this book, naturally, should attract attention as summarizing the research of the authors and bringing together all their numerous studies into one common whole.



Proceedings of the Cabinet of Heredity and Human Constitution
Abstract
In connection with the increasing development of genetics, in connection with the study of the constitution in pathology, which is increasingly attracting the attention of doctors, the study of human heredity is becoming one of the most important and immediate tasks of medicine.



Clinical terminology
Abstract
“We find it impossible, says the editor of the book under review, to stick to Latin terminology and the Latin alphabet: we thought that would not satisfy the vast majority of our doctors. Therefore, we have taken the Russian alphabet and Russian terminology as a basis. " Further, the editor declares that there are "many Latin medical terms that do not have an accurate translation" and therefore had to leave such terms in Latin. It remains unclear why the Latin alphabet cannot satisfy the majority of our doctors when the terms in print are still given in Latin or in Latin transcription, not to mention foreign journals.



Bibliography of theses of the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow University
Abstract
The right to elevate to the degree of Doctor of Medicine, Moscow University received in 1791. For 131 years, 861 dissertations passed through the Faculty of Medicine; on average, this amounts to more than 6 dissertations per year. Until 1859, dissertations were written exclusively in Latin. The first dissertation was in 1794 on the topic of respiration (De respiratione); it was defended by Barsuk-Moiseev, who later occupied the department of physiology in Moscow. university. In the above work, prof. Ternovsky gives a list of dissertations, by year in the order of their defense, from 1794 to 1922. At the end two indexes are attached: alphabetical and subject. The publication of a bibliography of medical dissertations at Moscow University should be welcomed. The author has done a painstaking but rewarding job.





















The Hebrew Physician
Abstract
This journal is published under the editorship of the famous specialist in gastrointestinal diseases M. Enhorn'a and L. M. Herbert'a in New York in Hebrew. This 2nd issue contains 180 pages. In this issue we find a great deal of work by Einhorn himself on gastric and duodenal ulcers based on 1500 cases, as well as a number of notes on local immunity, on prostatic hypertrophy, on back pain, on insulin; about silent pulmonary cavities, about artificial hernia, diet for diabetes, about Talmudic medicine, about bilateral gangrene of both extremities, etc. There are also brief abstracts of the main works in English.



Passenkunde des judischen Volkes
Abstract
Gunther is a prolific author of various books on race science. He published a book on European races, another on the race of the Germanic people (published in 1929 in the thirteenth edition) and here is another book on the race of the Jewish people.



Lung filling due to tuberculosis
Abstract
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting on March 14, 1930 Prof. M.O. Friedland. Demonstration of a patient after a lung filling due to tuberculosis. The speaker briefly described the methods of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, focusing mainly on the method of lung filling developed by Sauerbruch. The demonstrated patient has an apical process with a large cavity.



Demonstration of a patient after surgery for improperly fused shin bones
Abstract
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting on March 14, 1930 Patient 3., 27 years old, in early childhood had an incorrectly fused fracture of the left leg, which gave significant deformation. An operation was performed at the cantonal hospital two years ago. Osteotomy at the site of the fracture, the ends of the bones are reinforced with wire in the correct position.



Demonstration of the patient after Hildebrand's operation
Abstract
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting on March 14, 1930 Patient D., 17 years old, after a trauma that happened several months ago, developed paralysis of her right arm. There is a complete lack of movement in the shoulder joint.



Demonstration of a case of peromelia
Abstract
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting on March 14, 1930 Dr. I. Kiptenko. Demonstration of a case of peromelia. Child 2 years old, male, born of normal parents. There were no freaks in the family. The pregnancy was proceeding normally. The birth is not difficult, but the baby was born dry. The child has underdevelopment of the lower extremities. Absence of both fibula and knee caps. On the right foot there are 3 toes and 3 metatarsals, on the left — 4 toes, 4 metatarsals. On the left hand, the thumb is laced with an umbilical cord and hangs on a thin skin fold. Surgical treatment was applied: arthrodesis of the left knee joint, the Achilles tendon was lengthened on both sides and the feet were redressed, a plaster cast was applied for 6 months.



Administrative part of the meeting
Abstract
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting March 14, 1930 Prof. VL Bogolyubov informed about the social. the competition, which the Society of Physicians at Kazan University intends to enter with the Society of Physicians of Tomsk University



Spinal hemorrhage due to traumatic spinal injury
Abstract
Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 118th meeting, December 31, 1939 Dr. Gribanov demonstrated a patient with spinal hemorrhage due to traumatic spinal injury. As a result of the fall, the patient suffered a fracture of the spine in the lumbar region and complete flaccid paralysis of the lower extremities.



Charging gymnastics in production as a method of combating occupational hazards
Abstract
Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 118th meeting, December 31, 1939 Dr. N. A. Gerasimova. Charging gymnastics in production as a method of combating occupational health risks. Having presented a large literary material, the speaker demonstrated the methods of charge gymnastics, which she considers necessary to recommend for raising the working capacity of workers.



On rationalizing the accumulation of the enemy of palatal experience
Abstract
Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 118th meeting, December 31, 1939 Priv.-Assoc. M.I. Mastbaum. On the rationalization of the accumulation of the enemy of palatal experience. Published in No. 2 for 1930 “Kaz. honey. magazine ". - Debate: Dr. MI Oyfebakh pointed out that the cards can serve as material for teaching. Prof. VL Bogolyubov: the card can be important for self-improvement.






Spinal Cord Tumor Case with Surgery
Abstract
Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 119th meeting, March 15, 1930 Dr. L. I. Aleksandrova demonstrated a case of a spinal cord tumor with surgery. Volnaya, 15 years old, a student, was taken to the Nervous Clinic with complete paralysis of both legs, dysfunction of the pelvic organs, with a pronounced compression syndrome.



Eye morbidity due to dental disease
Abstract
Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 119th meeting, March 15, 1930 Dr. L.B.Blitstein. Eye morbidity due to dental disease. The speaker, on the basis of his many years of medical practice in the field of ophthalmology and odontology, cited rich material indicating a close connection sometimes existing between diseases of the teeth and eyes.



Chronicle
Abstract
Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR on the reorganization of the medical training system. After listening to the report of the State Planning Commission. The RSFSR about the system of training medical personnel, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR notes that the existing system of training medical personnel but meets the needs that are presented in the field of public health of the RSFSR by the conditions of socialist reconstruction of the national economy.





