Vol 26, No 7 (1930)

The main factors that formed the basis and gave direction to the construction of health care in the Tatar Republic over the past 10 years are the following: 1) the ethnic composition of the Tatar Republic with a predominantly Tatar and national (Chuvash, Mari, Mordovian, etc.) population with their peculiar everyday characteristics, 2) cultural and economic backwardness of the region, 3) poorly developed, completely destroyed during the years of imperialist and civil wars, the medical and sanitary network inherited by the Tatar Republic from tsarism, 4) hungry 20 and 21 years with a wide wave of epidemics of cholera, parasitic typhus, scurvy diseases, 5) low sanitary indicators of the region, and, finally, 6) the economic state of the Republic of Tatarstan, which is a predominantly agricultural region with a technically backward agricultural system and the concentration of industry mainly in Kazan and very weak in other localities of TR.

Determining the survival rate of the population and the order of its extinction is one of the main tasks of social and hygienic examination, the sanitary characteristics of a particular region of a particular population group. Without these data, it is difficult to get a correct idea of ​​the sanitary state of the study area. On the other hand, the study of the problem of experiencing is a rather difficult task and requires the use of complex methods. The essence of the method is to compare the numbers of the distribution by age of the deceased with the numbers of the distribution by age of the living and to obtain the probability of survival to the next age period. The probability of survival obtained in this way makes it possible to calculate the order of extinction of a non-existent (hypothetical) generation with age-related mortality equal to the force of mortality for the period of time for which the census took place.

Articular processes developing on the basis of endocrine functional disorders in the clinic go under different names: endocrine arthritis, arthrosis, arthropathies. Periarthritis endocrinica destruens, Arthritis genuina sicca usurosa, Arthritis ovaripfiva, and Ostheoarthropathia thyreopriva. Of all these names from the pathogenetic and patho-anatomical points of view, the most satisfactory is the name proposed by Umber — Periarthritis endocrinica destruens.

There is a large number of studies on echinococcal disease, but nevertheless, looking through modern works written on this topic, one can come to the conclusion that the question of the diagnosis and treatment of echinococcus has not yet been finally resolved. Based on this, we find it appropriate to publish the modest material of the surgical department of the Menzelinsky hospital from October 1, 1924 to October 1, 1929.

19 / ІХ 29, in the obstetric and gynecological clinic of the Kazan state. University entered B-Naya Ch. with complaints of improperly proceeding, from the very beginning of their onset, very abundant menses (after 2-3 weeks 1-2-4 months, 5-7-15 days).

The etiology of eczema is still one of the darkest and most controversial, still awaiting its resolution in dermatology. The peculiarity of the course and clinical varieties of eczema, which in some cases do not fit into the framework of a certain symptom complex, its occurrence in persons suffering from constitutional diseases, undoubtedly in some cases causing dependence on disorders in the field of autonomic innervation, finally, studied experimentally by Jadassohn, Bloch , Wеidеnfeld'om the reactivity of the skin of eczematics, its special state of readiness for eczema (Eczembereit-schaft), which is an expression of sensitization — all this makes the view of eczema quite reasonable as a process that is etiologically closely associated with changes in the general state of the body. From this point of view, those studies that are aimed at finding out the intimate biological relationship of the skin with various systems of internal organs and to establish the ways in which the influence of metabolic disorders should be transmitted to the skin are of particular importance.

The group of lichenoid skin diseases still occupies the attention of dermatologists. Different forms of papules belong to the group of lichen papules: Lichen ruber planus, acuminatus, verrucosus, obtusus, corneus pemphigoides, atrophicans and others. skin. This applies in particular to the subdivision of the forms Lichen ruber planus, Lichen acuminatus et verrucosus.

The imperialist war, revolution, civil war and famine, the largest factors in the life of peoples, could not but affect the spread of venereal diseases.

Hemoptysis and pulmonary hemorrhage in children with tuberculosis is extremely rare, in the literature there are descriptions of only a few cases.

In the absence of tetanus toxoid, tetanus in a local life is often a fatal disease. Dr. Uspensky from Tulma, Yaroslavl province (Clinical Medicine, No. 15-16, 1927, p. 852) used an infusion of calcium chloride solution for tetanus and received good results. In the Nolinskaya hospital, I observed a case of tetanus. Having no anti-tetanus serum at hand (it was not then either in Vyatka or in Nizhny-Novgorod), I came to the idea that a mercury-quartz lamp could be used here, proceeding from the considerations that under the influence of the light of a mercury-quartz lamp it increases blood calcium content. I performed 6 sessions of general illumination with a mercury-quartz lamp in a tetanus patient, and I got good results here — the patient recovered from this serious illness. This case was demonstrated by me in the scientific medical circle of the city of Nolinsk.

Currently, autohemotherapy takes one of the places of honor among; of our therapeutic measures and there is not a single area of ​​practical medicine where oisch is not applied. At the same time, this type of therapy still does not have an exact scientific basis; Thus, there are many different views on the essence of the action of this method, but there are still no precise indications and contraindications for the use of autohemotherapy for certain types of diseases, then the dosage, frequency of injections, their number, etc., vary sharply among different authors. we will review the following issues - the essence of the action of autohemotherapy, the dosage and frequency of injections, the reaction of the body (general, focal, local), the advantage of one or another method of using autoblood injections (intracutaneous, subcutaneous and intramuscular routes of administration) and, finally, morphological changes in blood during this method of treatment.

Redecker and Walter's book will be read with great interest, especially by doctors working in the field of tuberculosis. Written concisely, on a large material, the book assumes that the reader is thoroughly familiar with a new direction in the doctrine of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults. Ranke's ideas are illuminated in an original way. The main idea of the authors is the reversibility of pathomorphological reactions in connection with a change in allergic conditions.

As the author says, we are often ready to put up with the child's nervousness as a phenomenon of secondary importance; this is due only to the fact that those around the child do not understand the enormous influence of the abnormal nervous system on the general psychophysical development of the child. The work of Yogiches is of great interest not only for the pediatrician, but also for people working in schools and institutions for the upbringing of children. The author's extensive clinical experience and observation skills are reflected in his book.

The book consists of two parts: Part I — the anatomical and physiological foundations of psychomotor skills and its relationship with physique, written by prof. M. O. Gurevich, part II — the technique for studying motor skills was written by N. I. Ozeretsky. Both authors have long been known for their work in these areas: students of prof. M.O. Gurevich and himself, the question of the relationship between motor skills and physique character is being developed in a very versatile and interesting way. NI Ozeretskiy has long been known as the one who proposed a rock for the study of motor endowments, and therefore this book, naturally, should attract attention as summarizing the research of the authors and bringing together all their numerous studies into one common whole.

“We find it impossible, says the editor of the book under review, to stick to Latin terminology and the Latin alphabet: we thought that would not satisfy the vast majority of our doctors. Therefore, we have taken the Russian alphabet and Russian terminology as a basis. " Further, the editor declares that there are "many Latin medical terms that do not have an accurate translation" and therefore had to leave such terms in Latin. It remains unclear why the Latin alphabet cannot satisfy the majority of our doctors when the terms in print are still given in Latin or in Latin transcription, not to mention foreign journals.

Проф. Ж. Паризо подробно излагает организацию по борьбе с туберкулезом в одном из французских департаментов.

Under the editorship of Dr. M. Hirsch'a collected in this collection of 7 articles.

This issue ends with Volume 3 of the Guide to Personality Biology. This issue consists of two works.

This journal is published under the editorship of the famous specialist in gastrointestinal diseases M. Enhorn'a and L. M. Herbert'a in New York in Hebrew. This 2nd issue contains 180 pages. In this issue we find a great deal of work by Einhorn himself on gastric and duodenal ulcers based on 1500 cases, as well as a number of notes on local immunity, on prostatic hypertrophy, on back pain, on insulin; about silent pulmonary cavities, about artificial hernia, diet for diabetes, about Talmudic medicine, about bilateral gangrene of both extremities, etc. There are also brief abstracts of the main works in English.

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting on March 14, 1930 Prof. M.O. Friedland. Demonstration of a patient after a lung filling due to tuberculosis. The speaker briefly described the methods of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, focusing mainly on the method of lung filling developed by Sauerbruch. The demonstrated patient has an apical process with a large cavity.

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting on March 14, 1930 Patient D., 17 years old, after a trauma that happened several months ago, developed paralysis of her right arm. There is a complete lack of movement in the shoulder joint.

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Surgical section. Meeting March 14, 1930 Prof. VL Bogolyubov informed about the social. the competition, which the Society of Physicians at Kazan University intends to enter with the Society of Physicians of Tomsk University

Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 118th meeting, December 31, 1939 Dr. N. A. Gerasimova. Charging gymnastics in production as a method of combating occupational health risks. Having presented a large literary material, the speaker demonstrated the methods of charge gymnastics, which she considers necessary to recommend for raising the working capacity of workers.

Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 119th meeting, March 15, 1930 Dr. SG Gordeev has demonstrated a case of cutaneous horn growing on a cancerous base.

Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 119th meeting, March 15, 1930 Dr. L.B.Blitstein. Eye morbidity due to dental disease. The speaker, on the basis of his many years of medical practice in the field of ophthalmology and odontology, cited rich material indicating a close connection sometimes existing between diseases of the teeth and eyes.

Questions and answers