Vol 53, No 6 (1972)

The half-century anniversary of the world's first multinational socialist state is a holiday of brotherhood and friendship of all the nations and nationalities of the country of Soviets, a holiday of the triumph of Lenin's nationality policy and proletarian internationalism.

A large army of sanitary workers in our country celebrated its 50th anniversary on 15 / IX 1972. In 1922, on this day, the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On the sanitary bodies of the republic" was signed, which laid the foundation for state sanitary supervision in the country. The organization of the sanitary and epidemiological service in the Tatar ASSR, created for the first time in the form of a sanitary and epidemiological department under the People's Commissariat of Health, belongs to the same period. In the first years, sanitary supervision was carried out only in Kazan by 13 full-time sanitary doctors. There were no sanitary personnel in the regions of the republic.

The electrical impulse reversion of the physiological rhythm with a number of its violations, undoubtedly, was one of the (Major achievements of modern cardiology. The vast experience accumulated in recent years has shown that in most cases of atrial fibrillation, the functional ability of the sinus node, a normal pacemaker, is preserved during atrial fibrillation.

There are many ways to study the main hemodynamic parameters (systolic and minute blood volume): direct and indirect Fick methods, indicator dilution method, indirect physical methods.

In recent years, the attention of clinicians and pathologists has been attracted by the so-called metabolic myocardial damage, which is not associated with mechanical disturbance of blood flow in individual branches of the coronary arteries. The cause of such damage to the heart muscle can be toxic effects, functional overload, hypoxia, ionic balance disorders, dyshormonal disorders, beriberi [2, 6, 8, 9].

The manifestations of cor pulmonale are diverse. This justifies the use in the interests of the clinic of various methods of instrumental confirmation of them, up to and including catheterization of the pulmonary artery and right heart.

Recently, to study cardiac activity, recordings of movements of the apical (apical cardiogram - VeKG) and cardiac (right ventricular cardiogram - PC) shocks have again begun to be used. To date, VeKG has been described in some detail in many heart diseases, while PK has been studied relatively little.

In the literature, we did not find data on the effect of surgical treatment for rheumatic heart disease on amino acid metabolism.

Expansion of the understanding of the physiological significance of pressor amines, obtaining data on increased sensitivity to catecholamines in hypertensive patients made it possible to attempt to treat hypertensive patients with inhibitors of catecholamine synthesis.

This report presents the results of detecting sensitization to bacteria of the intestinal family in patients with chronic cholecystitis and elucidating the effectiveness of specific hyposensitization included in the complex of therapeutic measures for diseases of the biliary system of the liver.

The leading place in the diagnosis of the activity of the rheumatic process belongs to the clinical manifestations of the disease. However, at present, latent and subclinical forms of the disease predominate, and therefore much attention has been paid to laboratory diagnostic methods. The tendency of rheumatism to (chronic and recurrent course gives reason to consider it from the point of view of immunopathology as an autoaggressive disease, therefore, methods have become widespread that allow directly or indirectly determining antibodies circulating in the blood.

Hormonal drugs are widely used in the treatment of rheumatism. It is known that corticosteroids, being substances of catabolic action, cause suppression of immunological reactions. In this case, in some cases, it is possible "to reduce the general defenses of the organism. In recent years, in the treatment of a number of diseases, anabolic steroids are often used simultaneously with corticosteroids. At the same time, according to the conclusion of B. Ya. Reznik and M. S. Dats-Epstein, anabolic drugs cannot replace any drugs and are only an addition to the usual complex therapy.

The caecum diverticulum was first described by Potier (1912). This was followed by a large number of reports on single observations of cecum diverticula and their complications. Anderson collected information in the literature on 91 cases of acute cecal diverticulitis and added 9 of his own observations.

The frequency of recurrence of malignant ovarian tumors according to different authors varies within 11-75%, which is much higher than the frequency of metastasis not only in all malignant tumors of the genital organs, but also in cancer in women in general.

Changes in peripheral blood in patients with gonorrhea were previously studied only using morphological methods. The study of the functional activity of leukocytes in gonorrhea has not found sufficient reflection in the literature. There are only a few reports (A. Ya. Vilenchuk, 1929; 3. A. Lesina, 1948).

Eosinophilic disseminated collagenosis is characterized by a triad of symptoms: chronic blood eosinophilia, eosinophilic organ infiltration, and hypergamma globulinemia. Sometimes the total amount of protein in the blood serum also increases.

The objective of this study was the use of bacterial allergens in the diagnosis of rheumatism and the elucidation of the features of delayed-type allergy. (AZT) depending on the clinic of the disease.

Much attention has been paid to the clinic and treatment of diseases of the rectal veins, but the morphology of the veins themselves is still poorly understood. Our studies were carried out on 93 (70 corrosive and 23 clarified) preparations of the human rectum (age from 2 to 80 years).

In modern furniture production, in the process of grinding parts, dust of various types of wood and a highly dispersed aerosol of polyester varnishes are formed. It seemed interesting to study the immunogenic and allergenic properties of polyester dust and mahogany dust.

Prophylaxis, early detection of rheumatism, study of the effectiveness of therapy are in the focus of modern medicine. One of the important measures in this area is the decree of the USSR Ministry of Health on the creation of cardio-rheumatology rooms.

July 24, 1972 marked the 80th anniversary of his birth and 60 years of labor, medical pedagogical, scientific and social activities of the Honored Worker of Sciences of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Isaak Mikhailovich Oksaman.