Vol 26, No 4 (1930)

Sensitivity in general and one of its types - pain - play an important role in biology and, in particular, in the clinic. It is not without reason that clinicians devote solid monographs and works to pain, as a symptom, and surgery persistently seeks to remove this far from important obstacle to its progress. and complex reflex arcs, the same cannot be said about another mechanism, a more subtle one, the mechanism of chemical restructuring of the body under the influence of sensitive irritation and the mental affect closely associated with it. Here we have not yet quite accurate and clear data.

The question of the phylogeny of the appendix and its involution 'has a certain, albeit limited, significance in its pathology. In my monograph: “Appendicitis in its effect on diseases of other abdominal organs,” I, on the basis of a number of data, expressed my request for a view that considers the appendix as a rudimentary organ. Having studied the issue in detail from the comparative anatomical side, I found here a number of facts that support my opinion.

Over the past decades, a number of valuable works on the morphology and biology of the tbc bacillus have appeared in the literature, especially the French, which have introduced a new concept into the concept of the mechanism of transmission of tbc from parents to children. Side by side: pathological autopsies, experimental and clinical studies have already proven the possibility of congenital tbc as one form of infection. But these observations are not over, concrete conclusions on this issue have not yet been finally made, and therefore any changes in the body during the period of its embryonic development, which remain unchanged for life, are valuable. The dental apparatus deserves such attention, bearing the imprint of all the defects of the embryonic period. Having a large movement of tuberculosis patients in a sanatorium with 250 beds, it seemed to us extremely interesting to trace, using the materials of the dental office, what forms of dental dystrophies and the frequency of them are found in tuberculosis patients and in other chronic infections. We know how great the diagnostic value of some dental dystrophies in congenital syphilis is, and we do not know at all those in congenital tbc, despite the similarity of the effects of these infections on the life of the body. The material to be analyzed is quantitatively insufficient, and the dental office continues further observations.

In connection with the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female body in the study of various occupational hazards, naturally, as a large and important chapter, the chapter on occupational pathology of the female genital area stood out, which by now has already a significant amount of research. A review of the relevant literature shows, however, that it is not always easy to take into account the influence of a particular profession in its pure form, and some serious observers even think that it is still premature to talk about female occupational pathology without separating it from the everyday harms and harms of abortion (Kurdinovsky). Indeed, it must be admitted that in the study of occupational health it is necessary to take into account a number of attendant moments, such as the constitution, living conditions, the impact of repeated induced abortions. The most expedient method of research by experiment — indeed, ‘difficult to apply to the area under study — is hardly beginning to be put into practice. Assuming that the study in the experiment of individual moments, of which the harmful effect of professional labor is composed, can in a purer form reveal the significance of these moments in their influence on the sexual sphere, we set up in the laboratory of our clinic a number of experiments on female white mice, taking as the studied moment the physical fatigue of the animal.

In recent years, more and more often the attention of the Soviet public and government bodies has been drawn to the question of combating truancy and dismissal due to temporary incapacity for work. With the ongoing disputes between the insurance authorities and the People's Commissariat for Health, there is no consensus on the control over the release of the insured. Meanwhile, the number of paid sick leave days is growing every year and. although the number of insured people is also increasing, the growth in sick leave payments is sharply increasing. If in 1925/26 196.8 mil. Were paid throughout the USSR. rubles, then? in 1926/27 - 215.2 mil. rubles, in 1927/28 - 295 mil. rub. and in 1928/29 - 320 mil. rub. It is still unknown what 1929/30 will show, but Tsusstrakh had already had to transfer funds from the “G” medical fund to pay for temporary disability in order to keep social insurance, one of the most valuable gains of the October Revolution.

The tremendous shifts in production relations in the country, both in the field of its industrialization and in the socialist sector of agriculture, have called for ambitious plans for the socialist reconstruction of health care. By the end of the five-year plan, you need to have approximately 60 thousand medical personnel, about 140 thousand nursing staff. And not only doctors and medical staff, not only who received medical education in general, but practical specialists in the field of medicine and health care. This led to a grandiose restructuring of the entire medical education, to the transfer of medical universities and medical schools to the health authorities with a close connection of the new curriculum with the production itself. In other places (see "On the front of health care", No. 4, 1930, "Soviet doctor", 1930 and "Medical business", 1930) I dwelt in detail on how this reform of medical education would affect the state improvement of doctors, and tried to show that the new installation of medical universities and the new huge tasks facing the health authorities in connection with the unprecedented growth of cultural needs of the masses not only does not diminish, but significantly increases the importance of institutions with the task of raising the qualifications of a Soviet doctor

14 / IX — 1929 at 6 o'clock in the morning, a woman in labor, SA, 35 years old, was admitted to the maternity ward, an unwinder at the Vysokovskaya factory. The contractions started an hour ago. The size of the pelvis - D. c. 28 Sant., D. sp. 26 sant., D. tr. 30 sant., P. Ext. 20 site. The abdominal circumference is 112 cm.

The study of the autonomic nervous system has been going on for 250 years, naturally undergoing a series of successive changes. Of the authors who have most advanced this teaching, we must mention Winslow, who was the first to introduce the name "sympathicus" and establish its relation to the tissues of the whole organism. Then it should be noted the ganglionic nerves and the ganglionic nervous system studied by Johnston, whose nodes turned, in his opinion, voluntary movements into involuntary ones. Then, at the beginning of the 19th century, Bichat, drawing an analogy between animals, plants and humans, divides the life of an organism into animal and plant, denoting the first "vie de relation" and the second "vie de nutrition".

Currently, there is a strong tendency to replace all other dosage forms with tablets: medicines, drops, powders, etc. Thus, Tatnarkom-zdorovy published a book with a list of standard prescription formulas, where over 40 prescription formulas are made in the form of tablets. Narkomzdrav TR yov. Magdeev, in his preface to the published book with standard formulas, writes: “The most acceptable and expedient form of rationalizing drug care is the transition to mechanized finished dosage forms. The transition to this system will provide tremendous cost savings, improve the quality of medical care, and, mainly, accelerate dispensing, reducing several times the time required to manufacture drugs. "

Bach's name is widely known in connection with the improved mercury-quartz lamp, proposed by him in 1910, which received his name. No less well-known is his leadership, which was published in Germany by 20 21 editions. The translation of this book was made from the 18-19th German edition with the addition of 20-21 editions at the end of the book.

Jacob Frostig. Das schizophrene Denken. Phanomenologische Studien zum Problem der widersinnigen Satze. Verlag Georg Thieme. Leipzig 1929. Seiten 87. Preis RM. 4.Феноменологическое исследование шизофренического мышления на примере бессмысленных предложений привело автора к следующему заключению: „Слова шизофреников потеряли нормальную свою функцию, они не сигнализируют больше коллективно-понятные структуры; в номинальных формах значения (nominate Bedeutungsformen) не обозначаются предметы, в суждениях таковые не содержатся.

The solution of clinical questions very often presents enormous difficulties and therefore all measures should be taken so that the clinical material is subjected to the most correct and very careful assessment, which, however, is far from always the case, and therefore little convincing material is accumulated. It's all about the approach method. It is clear that D. and K. set themselves the goal of illuminating the question of the relationship between tonsillitis and rheumatism. What material did the authors have? There are almost no indications and it is not clear under what bias the presented cases were selected.

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. General Sessions Session 4 March 1930 L.I. Vilensky. Towards the doctrine of the intravital coloration of the reticuloendothelial system in experimental animals. On the basis of a study of 267 animals of various species (rabbits, rats, pigs, white mice, white rats and dogs) the vivo coloring of trypanblau, pyrrholblau, carmine and collargol, the author comes to the following conclusions: 1) All active cellular elements of the indifferent connective tissue that has retained the embryonic properties of the mesenchyme. 2) Teaching-Aschoff's, in the light of intravital coloration, should be expanded, as the teaching of an active mesenchyme, scattered throughout the body, but united by common physiological properties. 3) The process of gradual absorption of colloidal paint in individual elements of the reticulo-endothelial system has a certain pattern, which is exactly the same in different animals.

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University. General Sessions Session 18 March 1930
Priv.-Assoc. S. A. Flerov. On the issue of “total” colon resection. A patient was shown, to whom prof. A. V. Vishnevsky 1 y. 3. m. Ago, complete resection of the large intestine with anastomosis between the ileum and the lower part of the fl. sygmoideae.

Surgical section.
Meeting December 18, 1929
Dr. M.S.Znamensky. A case of chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of the spine. The Red Army soldier OV was admitted to the Kazan military hospital on 21 / XI 1928 in a serious condition. History of a fall in the bath and a bruise of the lower back.

Surgical section.
Meeting December 18, 1929
Prof. Ya.M. Bruskin. Myeliography and its clinical and experimental evaluation. — A new method, proposed in 1921. Early clinical diagnosis of diseases of the spinal cord is difficult, and the establishment of the exact localization is even more so. Myelography in some cases is a valuable diagnostic method. Contrast agents are used for this: iodipine (20-40%) or lipiodol. Both drugs are satisfactory in terms of contrast, but can cause irritation and changes in the membranes.

Surgical section.
Meeting on January 8, 1930
Dr. B.V. Ognev. Cyclopia due to abnormalities of other organs. The description concerns the corpse of a female infant, 4 SNT. lengths. Ugliness is expressed by the presence of a single eye in the middle, in the place of the nose, and a nasal trunk above it. The upper and lower limbs have 6 fingers. Underdevelopment of the cerebral hemispheres.

Surgical section. Meeting on January 8, 1930 Dr. S. A. Smirnov A case of multicameral echinococcus of the liver, dating back to 28 years. a Kryashen man by nationality (sick for 2 years). Objectively: a large tumor with manifestations of deep fluctuation of the right lobe of the liver without signs of jaundice in the past and present. Lack of eosinophils, vague Cassoni response.

Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section. Meeting on March 7, 1930

Dr. BV Ognev — Cyclopia due to anomalies in other organs. See the meeting of the surgeon. sections from 8/1-30 g. The speaker was asked a number of questions - Professor V. K. Trutnev, prof. KR Viktorov and Dr. Syzganov.

Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at Kazan State University. Session 27 / XI-29 Associate Professor R. Ya. Gasul. Radium and Rantgen rays in the therapy of nervous diseases. Published in No. 2 "Kaz. honey. magazine. for 1930 — Debate: Prof. A. V. Favorsky noted that in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, the lighting in some cases will have to be transferred to the posterior central gyrus.

From March 25 to March 30 this year, a methodological meeting on medical education was held in Moscow, which discussed new plans for teaching at medical faculties.

Under the People's Commissariat for Health, a Correspondence Education Bureau has been organized, which sets its task primarily to improve the qualifications and retraining of secondary and junior medical workers. The Bureau is also starting to train new nurses from among the most experienced literate nurses.