Vol 30, No 1 (1934)
- Year: 1934
- Published: 14.01.1934
- Articles: 63
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/issue/view/3851
Full Issue
Clinical and professional characteristics as a method of simultaneous study of a profession and a professional
Abstract
The first and most important feature of clinical and professional characterization is the synchronous (simultaneous) study of the profession and the professional. The underlying methodological premise here is a dialectical understanding of the relationship between the job and the worker as two mutually influencing complex "series", each of which more fully reveals its "content" through the study of the "content" of the other.
The experience of introducing physical education into the work process of fitters at the 1st State Ball Bearing Plant
Abstract
The task of this work was to experimentally justify the methodology of physical fitness activities in the labor process of locksmiths of the gauge department of the tool shop. For this purpose the group of workers consisting of 80 people was allocated.
On teaching surgery to seconded doctors
Abstract
The question of the systematic improvement of doctors on a national scale arose only after the October Revolution and the transfer of the health care system into the hands of the state. The October Revolution, which brought with it the system of state health care, raised the acute and very real question of creating a cadre of doctors to carry out the tasks of Soviet health care. Thus, the training of doctors in our Soviet Union in general and their training in particular is directly dependent on the tasks of Soviet health care, which are inseparably linked in their turn to the realization of various general state tasks at a given point in time.
Clinical effectiveness of diets
Abstract
For the survey we took the diets at the Borets plant, a medium-sized plant in terms of capacity, and at the Electrocombinat plant, a giant plant. All the research work was carried out in the "field" at work, more often in the canteen, sometimes in the shop. For the canteen "Borets" the whole composition of patients who used dietetic food (74 people) was studied. For Electrozavod - 62 people.
On the pathogenesis and classification of hypotension
Abstract
What is the basis of hypotonic conditions? Under the concept of hypotension, according to modern views, we mean the general constitutional and endocrine-nervous setting of the whole organism, with sluggishness of vital functions, muscular dystonia, general adynamy, general lowering of tone, not only arterial hypotension, which is only a separate, though essential, symptom in the general syndrome of these conditions; and as a specific, measurable and comparable value, it can be the only objective and true sign of them.
Some peculiarities of the epidemiology and clinical course of tularaemia
Abstract
Judging by the Russian literature available to us, tularaemia in the Soviet Union is relatively rare, poorly described, and therefore little known to the general medical community. In the majority of Russian works, however, clinical descriptions are given mainly by bacteriologists and participants in special teams or committees set up by medical organizations to investigate this plague-like disease. Apparently, this can explain the heterogeneity in the description of the clinical picture when summarizing these works and the absence of a firmly established and strictly pathogenic for this disease complete picture of the disease. Observing tularemia for three years among cannery workers of the Kurgan plant, we had an opportunity to trace the fullest variety of clinical forms of this disease and note the features in epidemiology and clinic, still not covered in the literature of this issue. This work is based on our material of 1932 and the end of 1931.
To the etiology of influenza
Abstract
In view of the fact that the material we studied at that time came mainly from outpatients, we decided to make further observations on inpatients, as well as on persons who had contracted influenza in the hospital itself. We were interested, on the one hand, in the contagiousness of influenza, which was easy to study, having the ward patients under observation, and, on the other hand, we set out to continue the study of the influenza microflora.
On the relationship of autonomic disposition, eosinophilia, and worm infestations in childhood
Abstract
In recent years, the issue of helminth infestation in children has received considerable attention in the pediatric literature. A number of authors cite various numbers of helminth infestations found in different areas of the USSR, and it must be said that these figures are impressive, ranging from 70 to 100%. Such frequency of finding helminth carriage gives the right to say, without fear of special exaggeration, that almost the entire child population is infected with worms. The preventive measures carried out in our country in this respect are undoubtedly correct and valuable. The only question that arises is on the basis of what data it is possible to diagnose the presence of worms in a particular child.
On the treatment of postgonorrhoeal catarrhal and nongonorrhoeal urethritis with quinine
Abstract
Postgonorrhoeal urethritis, according to Jeanet, may appear immediately after cessation of treatment, during the month following cure, and sometimes much later, several months after the cure of gonorrhea. They appear as a completely transparent mucous discharge, sometimes serous-purulent, identical to that of gonorrhoea.
Meinicke's sedimentation reaction in syphilis
Abstract
Currently, given the complexity of the immunobiological properties of luteal sera, colloidal physical and chemical reactions are of great importance in the serological diagnosis of syphilis. Such reactions have been suggested quite a lot and some of them are considered to be very valuable. We had the opportunity to check on the material of 163 studies a modification of the Meinicke-sedimentation lucidation reaction.
Some results of treatment of chronic limb ulcers with novocaine nerve block
Abstract
The term neurotrophic ulcers was almost until recently understood only as ulcers formed as a result of an injury to a particular nerve trunk. Nowadays it includes traumatic ulcers, varicose ulcers, Reno disease ulcers, spontaneous gangrene ulcers, postlethrophic ulcers and other dystrophic processes in the extremities, which belong to the so-called group of ulcers of unknown origin. Without touching here the question of pathogenesis of these ulcers, we set ourselves the task of summarizing some results of their treatment with novocaine block according to Vishnevsky.
Effect of novocaine block of the nervous system on the course of bone and joint tuberculosis
Abstract
Prof. A.V. Vishnevsky suggested me to make observations on the effect of novocaine block of the nervous system on the course of bone and joint tuberculosis. While performing this work, I used the following technique: a patient is laid on the operating table, the field is prepared with alcohol and iodine. With an ordinary ten gram syringe I made injections (1/4% novocaine solution in Ringers fluid) above the affected foci circularly, successively tightly infiltrating the skin and subcutaneous tissue-surface block. If this was accompanied by injections under the aponeurosis and deeper-depth block. In other cases I limited myself to tight infiltration around the affected lesions.
Treatment of women's diseases at the Alma Arasan resort in Kazakhstan
Abstract
During the 3 summer months of 1931 and 4 months of 1932, 95 women were treated for various chronic inflammatory genital diseases: inflammation of the appendages of the uterus, metritis, endometritis, endocervicitis, parametritis. The processes usually lasted for several years.
On iodine content in strumatous ovarian tumors
Abstract
Strumose ovarian tumors, despite their rarity (only about 70 cases are described in the world literature), attract researcher's attention in attempts to find out tissue histogenesis. It is quite natural that presence of newly-formed tissue, histologically similar to the thyroid gland tissue, causes the necessity to carry out chemical examination of this tissue in order to detect iodine in it.
On the treatment approach for laryngeal tuberculosis
Abstract
The unity of all tbc lesions of the body is now generally accepted, with local manifestations being a consequence of the general tuberculosis disease. Of all tbc lesions of the body, the closest relationship exists between laryngeal and pulmonary disease.
Observations on bloodless treatment of anterior staphylomas of the eye according to Koyanagi
Abstract
Anterior staphylomas of the eyeball, representing the final chord of severe lesions of the cornea and adjoining parts of the sclera, occur quite frequently in the daily practice of an ophthalmologist. Without dwelling on the enumeration and analysis of numerous ways of surgical treatment of ocular staphyloma, we must still note that all of them, despite the seriousness and complexity of the intervention, do not give practically satisfactory results.
A case of obesity with premature development of secondary sexual characteristics
Abstract
A girl, D. K., 11 years old. 2 m., Tatar, student, born in Yalta, came under our observation in January 1931. The father is 32 years old, the mother is 27 years old. Mother observes her early sexual development. Her mother had been menstruating since she was 12 years old. Mother was married at age 15 and gave birth three times. Our sickly eldest. The last two children are healthy. Mother is inclined to obesity. The parents, as well as other relatives on the ascending and lateral lines, have nothing pathological noted. Syphilis is denied.
A case of Pseudoileus due to fish poisoning
Abstract
Fish poisoning of individuals is not common in clinical practice. Diagnostic difficulties may be encountered in the case of poisoning phenomena, mainly from the nervous system, especially in those cases where the signs of poisoning sometimes present an external picture similar to the picture of other diseases. The case we observed is particularly instructive in this respect.
On syphilis of the esophagus
Abstract
In this brief article, I would like to share a description of a case of esophageal leucosis, but before proceeding to describe it, it is necessary, at least cursorily, to dwell on the classification offered by Schlesinger. Lues affects the esophagus usually in its late stage. This lesion may present itself as a gummosis-ulcerous process; further, we observe cases with a predominance of scarred strictures; finally, forms are described for which the formation of fistulous passages with other organs is characteristic. These three types, intertwined with each other, form new, combined forms of esophagoluez.
To casuistry of uterine fibroids
Abstract
We know from practice that uterine fibroids develop predominantly in women in the full blossom of their sexual ability, and that they usually occur in women who have not given birth at all or have given birth very little. In addition, we know that the growth of fibroids, except in cases of overgrowth, ceases with the onset of menopause, and that before puberty fibroids do not develop at all. Therefore, the supposed connection between the development of uterine fibroids and the activity of the ovary is quite natural and real.
Energy exchange in muscle and nerve
Abstract
There are many reasons for convening such congresses as this. We come here to renew old friendships-talk on the sidelines when we should have been listening to papers elsewhere; we come to establish new friendships, which will become old ones soon enough and will be an even greater apology for our being on the sidelines at future congresses; we come here to complain together about the intolerable burden that literature places on our libraries and on ourselves, being quite sure that twenty years from now, unless something decisive is done, the burden will be many times worse; we come here to see and welcome Pavlov and other famous people; we come here to decide where the next congress should be held; we come here to make papers or to make demonstrations, maybe even just to hear papers and watch demonstrations.
Psychophysiological experiment in the clinic of nervous and mental diseases
Abstract
The collection of Professor V.N. Myasishchev is of great interest as a work in the spirit of Marxist psychoneurology, rich in content and original in every respect. I speak about one work, though there are many works in the collection, for it is not difficult to be convinced that the variety of works reflects the united force of the mind armed with the Marxist method.
Collective labor method of treating neuropsychiatric patients
Abstract
Bugaysky's book represents the first experience of a Soviet psychiatrist to give a system of labor therapy for neuropsychiatric patients, based on the provisions of Marxism-Leninism and using in the clinic the methods of communist education and socialist forms of labor. Despite the fact that it is the first experience, it was very successful, and Bugajsky's book serves as the best proof that Soviet psychiatry is capable of independent creativity, leading to the reconstruction of psychiatry in the USSR and to the creation of a new Marxist-grounded psychiatry.
Filtering elements of the tuberculosis virus
Abstract
Filtrating elements of the tuberculosis virus cannot be regarded as a simple stage in the development of Koch bacilli (KB). Filtrating elements are a special kind of bacillus, giving rise to new varieties of tuberculosis venom, varieties often very different from the main species.
Does arsenobenzene treatment favor the appearance of neuro-lues?
Abstract
A.a. studied 500 cases of neuro-lues'a at the Mayo Dermatology Clinic. Of these, 361 (72%) had never been treated before coming to the clinic; 65 (13%) had only mercury and iodine treatment; 59-(12%)-mercury treatment and insufficient arsenic treatment. Fifteen cases only (3%) received arsenobenzene treatment; thus, 85% of all cases did not use arsenobenzene.
Antiseptic effect of chlorinated hydrochloric acid solutions
Abstract
Dr. Karl Schaufler of the clinic of Prof. Krause-Saratov tested the antiseptic effect of hydrochloric acid solutions with bertoletic salt and considers it the simplest, cheapest, non-toxic means, which is able to replace many antiseptic liquids and solutions.
Immersion skin suture
Abstract
The author proposes a subcutaneous dipstitch by passing a needle with a thread with a knot on the end from one edge of the wound and the subsequent continuous suture through the corium and subcutaneous tissue without poking outward. The end of the thread is tightened with a knot on a clamp.
Surgical diseases of the stomach in conjunction with lig. teres hepatis
Abstract
The author cites two cases of lig. teres hepatis involvement in gastric distress: in one case there was fusion of the prepyloric part of the stomach with lig. teres hepatis without a gastric ulcer, in the other - fusion of a collicular prepyloric cancerous ulcer with lig. teres hepatis.
The value of serodiagnostic and biological reactions for the recognition of echinococcus
Abstract
The author, observing more than 100 cases of echinococcus, found that the presence of eosinophilia in the blood cannot serve as a diagnostic sign without the presence of other reactions. The complement deviation reaction is less valuable than the intracutaneous one.
Copper salts impregnation of catgut
Abstract
The author conducted under the skin of animals the threads of catgut impregnated with copper salts with live pathogenic bacteria. The disinfecting effect of copper impregnation was so great that experimental animals with "copper" catgut did not fall ill, while the control animals fell ill or even died.
Further observations on suprarenin-induced exsanguination by Borchers
Abstract
The author, in order to temporarily bleed the operating field, made, as suggested by Borschears, injections of 400.0 - 500.0 physiological solution of table salt + 30 + 40 drops of suprarenin. The author was convinced on his own material that the operations were bloodless and much faster and he had never seen any local or general complications.
Successes of surgical treatment of ileus
Abstract
The author reviews 14 years of material on surgical treatment of intestinal obstruction. In 119 operations for acute obstruction the author had a mortality rate of 27.7%. In the last 5 years for 45 cases only 15.5% mortality rate was observed.
Regional Medical Association of the ATSSR. Obstetrics and Gynecology Section. Meeting of September 21, 1933.
Abstract
Dr. H. E. Sidorov made a report on the time of appearance of the anterior pituitary lobe hormone in human embryonic life. One of the main intrasecretory functions of the pituitary gland is considered to be the regulation of body growth and, as a separate manifestation of this, the influence on the development of the sexual apparatus.
Regional Medical Association of the ATSSR. Obstetrics and Gynecology Section. Meeting of November 15, 1933.
Abstract
Dr. N. Ye. Sidorov made a report under the title: "Experience of self-financing in the Obstetric and Gynecological Clinic of the Kazan GIDUV". The report provoked lively debate, in which Dr. M. A. Romanov, I. V. Danilov, Andronova and Prof. P. V. Manenkov and V. S. Gruzdev participated.