Kazan medical journal

The gradual improvement of the methods of artificial injection was associated with the development of some basic technical conditions that are mandatory for the successful implementation of the injection.

It has long been known that for the proper functioning of an organism, a connection between individual organs is necessary, that a violation of the functions of individual parts of the organism important for the life can fundamentally undermine its life processes. Since the time of Galen, hypotheses have been created that clarify the mutual dependence between individual parts of the body.

Observation and experience in the study of goiter are of great value not only for the surgeon, but also for the biologist. The goiter was already known to doctors in ancient times, and they treated it in various conservative ways, but only modern pathological and anatomical studies, laboratory experiments and successful surgical intervention resolved this issue scientifically, and the operation for goiter took a strong position among the methods of its treatment, being, on the one hand, it is quite accessible and possible for the broad masses, on the other hand, it is a completely justified biotechnical method, which, according to the huge clinical material available, seems to be the chosen and best one.

It is known that, under normal conditions, urine contains almost no colloidal substances, and their appearance in a more noticeable amount indicates a pathological state of the body. It would therefore be important to have at our disposal a method with which it would be possible to discover these substances not only qualitatively, but also quantitatively.

Even during Virchow, - according to the testimony of prof. MI Molchanova, - it was known that syphilitic infection tends to be localized simultaneously in various tissues of the body and, in particular, in the nervous system, it is inclined to simultaneously affect its various parts - both peripheral nerves, and membranes, and the very substance of the brain. Molchanov explains the cases of syphilitic poliomyelitis that he observed without the participation of the spinal membranes by the penetration of the infection by the vascular route, which is consistent with the now dominant view of Sicard about the introduction of the causative agent of syphilis (Spir. Pallida) through the circulatory system into the nervous tissue.

Recently, as the crime technique, as indicated by Florence, has become more sophisticated due to the careful efforts of criminals to hide the traces of their crimes, for example, in the sense of destroying blood stains, forensic medical examination has become more difficult and its nature has changed somewhat. The expert is now led, for the most part, to deal with blood spots of the smallest size, as a result of which he must use methods of research that either do not alter the blood spots at all, or require the smallest quantities of the latter for their production.

In his clinical lecture on visceral syphilis (Kaz. Med. J., 1925, No. 4) prof. R. Luria says: “The possibility of syphilis affecting internal organs was considered universally recognized in the 17th century. However, - such is the power of routine and medical tradition, - the idea of the possibility of visceral syphilis is still not clearly understood, and not only by patients who turn almost exclusively to venereologists about their former infection, but also by the wide masses of doctors. "

When unfixed blood smears are stained with basic aniline dyes (for example, Brillantkresylblau), a blue granular-filamentous substance becomes visible in some erythrocytes.

Prof. V.N.Boldyrev (Bull. Of the Battle-Creek Sanitarium a. Hosp. Clinic., 1925, vol. XX, No. 2), criticizing the classic operation of I.P. Pavlov for isolating a part of the stomach while maintaining innervation, as very difficult , which gives a significant% of animal mortality and does not always guarantee the impermeability of the septum separating the "large" stomach from the "small", and also does not allow taking a more or less significant part of the stomach as an isolated bag, offers its own simplified method of forming an isolated stomach.

Having studied the state of the gonads, thyroid gland and pituitary gland in 53 cases of cancer. V. Krasheninnikov (Br. Delo, 1926, No. 2) came to the conclusion that there is a known predisposition (age, sex, hereditary, racial) to the development of cancerous tumors, which is based on a kind of constitutional anomaly.

Dr. Berlin (Tr. Balyk Inst. On Kavk. Min. Vody, 1925, vol. II) set out to find out the general reaction of the body during mud therapy, citing comparative observations both in resort conditions and outside the resort environment (in the Essentuki branch of the Institute and in the Moscow spa clinic).

According to prof. F.O. Gausmana (Bp. Delo, 1925, No. 22-23) this disease occurs in children and especially in adults more often than people think.

It has long been known that our anopheles mosquito, Anopheles maculipennis, prefers small reservoirs when laying its eggs, while large lakes and swamps are often free of its larvae and pupae.

The recently deceased Italian physician Pagniello (according to the ref. In "New Franz. Med. And Biol.", 1925, No. 8-9) discovered a new interesting phenomenon that has, apparently, diagnostic value in malaria.

Dr. Verlin (Vopr. Tuberculosis, 1925, No. 5) made an attempt to study the secretory function of the stomach in various forms and phases of development of the tbc process, examining patients with a thin probe.

Levin (Vesti. Khir. And Pogr. Obl., Book 14, 1925), making a critical review of existing theories on this topic (congenital, traumatic, degenerative and neurogenic) and dwelling on his own observation of acquired muscle torticollis, which arose on the basis of syringomyelitic lesions the upper cervical spinal cord, tends to the etiological explanation put forward by Golding-Bird, which links the development of caput obstipum musculare with damage to the central nervous system.

Shtark (Novaya Khirurgiya, No. 5, 1925) based on his experience and data on I and II Council of People's Commissars in Odessa for 1923 formulates them in the form of the following provisions.

This operation was proposed and first performed by the American surgeon Weir with the goals of 1) treating diseases of the colon by removing gases through the fistula formed at the same time, 2) artificial feeding of patients and 3) medicinal effect on the mucous membrane of the large intestine in colitis by washing the intestine through the fistula ... Technically, it is very simple: one of the typical incisions of the abdominal wall is made, a vermiform appendix is ​​found through it, a second small hole is made lateral to the incision in the abdominal wall, the apex of the appendix is ​​brought out through it so that no more than 1 sant stands above the skin level. him, sew the end of the process behind its serous cover to the skin and close a large incision.

As you know, Dr. Molotkov came, on the basis of some observations, to the assumption that cancer is the result of a disease of the sensory nerves, and therefore cutting the latter should lead to the cure of cancer.

For special works, in view of the fact that the possibility of developing cataracts under the influence of red rays has now been confirmed by Vogt's experiments on animals, special "Wärmschutzbrille" glasses were designed (Lincke, Deut. Opht. Woch., 1925, No. 2) heat rays and completely blocking rays of 700-1500 mm.

Stefansson (Amer. Journ. Of ophth., 1925; according to the ref. In Zentr. F. Ophthalm., 1926, Bd. XV, H. 15) offers for this purpose another operation, the essence of which is the formation of a permanent fistula.

Klein (Med. Klin., 1925, No. 19) to find out whether the afterbirth has separated from the uterine wall, invites the woman in labor to strain, as in a bowel movement.

Recently, several authors have suggested that lactalbumin produced by the mammary gland plays an important role in the etiology of eclampsia, and that eclampsia is an anaphylactic reaction to this foreign albumin circulating in the blood.

The dependence of the vaginal flora on the general state of the body is established by B. Salomon (Zeit. F. Konst., Bd. 11, 1925), according to whose observations changes in vaginal secretion are in the sense of the appearance of a neutral or even alkaline reaction, an increase in the number of formed elements and a decrease in the degree purity of it - they go parallel to the general process, and sometimes appear before other clinical symptoms, as a result of which they can serve as prognostic signs.

Ceccarelli (Ann.ital.di chir., 1924) on 3200 words. did not have a single death directly from anesthesia. Novocaine was always used at a dose of 0.08, and only in old subjects - 0.05. Large wounds and shock contraindicate lumbar anesthesia.

Prof. György (Doctor. Ob., 1925, No. 11), noting the shortcomings of the clinical diagnosis of rickets, indicates the need to confirm the diagnosis of this disease by X-ray examination and determination of phosphates in the blood.

Catel, Rosonbaum and Ruhle (Jahrb. F. Kinderh., Bd. 109, H. 3/4) recommend concentrated 10% rice water as a dietary therapy for food intoxication and dyspepsia (pareiteral and alimentary).

LB De-Georges (Prof. Med., 1925, No. 1) checked the serological relationship between streptococci of various origins, using for this purpose the reaction of complement binding with immune rabbit sera.

Kundratitz (Zeit. F. Kind., Bd. 39) inoculated into the skin 28 children aged 5-6 months. up to 5 liters. transparent contents of hesper zoster bubbles. After 9-12 days, he received in children who did not suffer from chickenpox, typical for her rashes with a slight increase in temperature.

Prof. Leriche (Pr. Br., 1925, 11) gives some of his observations, throwing light on the still dark question of the origin of angina pectoris.

Having studied the effect of the introduction of neosalvarsan into the spinal canal in a number of cases of syphilis of the nervous system, prof. M. S. Margulis and Dr. D. A. Shamburov (Rus. Klin., 1925, No. 20) found that such treatment is indicated where a quick and energetic effect on a specific, mainly meningeal, process is required.

IM Krukover (Vesti. Rino-lyar-ot., 1925, No. 1) suggests using the measurement of t ° in the nose (under the inferior nasal concha) to diagnose diseases of the paranasal cavities (eg, sinusitis).

For a long time, for a very long time, it was said that the clue to the doctrine of tbc should be sought in childhood. However, our information on tbc in children was very insufficient, or rather, we did not know anything about the manifestations and course of this disease in children.

Under this heading, in the edition of NK Z., the proceedings of the conference on the fight against cancer, convened under NK Z. in June 1925, have just been published. These works are of great interest to doctors S.S. R., - they not only reflect the last word of science in the cancer problem, but also provide a plan for the organized-systemic fight against malignant neoplasms.

General meetings, scientific meetings of Doctors of the Kazan State Institute for the mustache. doctors named after Lenin in Kazan.

For the vacant department of general pathology in Kazan University, the Academic Council of the Medical Faculty elected pr. Okunev, from Leningrad.

On March 29, Academician Nikolai Yakovlevich Chistovich died in Leningrad.