Vol 41, No 1 (1960)

PROFESSOR I. V. DOMRACHEV

Mikhailov V.I.

Abstract

October 26, 1959 marked the 70th anniversary of his birth and 46 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Ivan Vladimirovich Domrachev. After graduating with honors from the Faculty of Medicine of Kazan University in 1913, for a year, Ivan Vladimirovich worked as an assistant dissector at the Department of Normal Anatomy under prof. V. N. Tonkov, being at the same time as an external student of the Department of General Surgery, then led by prof. A. V. Vishnevsky.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):3-5
pages 3-5 views

PROFESSOR V. V. IZOSIMOV

Faizullin S.G.

Abstract

November 9, 1959 marked the 60th anniversary of the birth and 40 years of pedagogical, scientific and social activities of the head of the Department of General Biology of the Kazan Medical Institute, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor Vsevolod Vladimirovich Izosimov.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):5-7
pages 5-7 views

NOTES ABOUT THE MEDICAL THINKING AND THE PROBLEM OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Sigal A.M.

Abstract

We live in an era of rapid development of technology and technical progress, penetrating into all areas of life - production (automation of mass production processes), the field of physics and mathematics (calculating electronic machines), the study of the Earth, space, etc. Technological advances in these areas and the prospects for its further development are truly grandiose. Her successes are also noticeable in the field of biological sciences, in particular medicine. In no case should one underestimate the significant advances in various fields of medicine, achieved in recent years thanks to the greater introduction of technology into it. However, it is necessary at the same time to emphasize that they all relate to equipment and technical tools that have a purely service subordinate-applied value and successfully solve only a number of, albeit important, but still private practical problems.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):8-16
pages 8-16 views

EXPERIENCE OF AEROSOLTHERAPY IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

Vinnikov P.L.

Abstract

In recent years, there have been significant changes in the clinical course of pulmonary tuberculosis (A.E. Rabukhin, S.E. Nezlin, F.A. Mikhailov, etc.). In contrast to previous years, cavernous forms of tuberculosis took a protracted, torpid course, pronounced sclerotic and emphysematous changes are observed in the lung tissue (N. A. Lifshits, L. A. Vinnik). There is an increase in the proportion of patients with chronic cavernous forms of tuberculosis among the dispensary contingents (BL Mazur, VA Nesterov). The development of cicatricial connective tissue leads to a variety of disorders in the structure and function of the bronchial tree and creates the prerequisites for complications by secondary infection and subsequent formation of bronchiectasis. Currently, the components of the clinical picture of chronic forms of cavernous tuberculosis are formed not only due to the phenomena of specific tuberculous intoxication, but, perhaps, to a greater extent due to emphysema, pneumosclerosis and bronchiectasis, often complicated by secondary infection, symptoms of pulmonary heart failure.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):16-21
pages 16-21 views

CRITERION FOR DETERMINING DISABILITY GROUPS IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Krylova K.V.

Abstract

Despite the fact that a number of works were devoted to the examination of the ability to work in bronchial asthma (F. Ya. Notkina, N. K. Bogolepov in 1935, G. A. Kvitko in 1958, etc.) this disease is still a problem for a wide range of medical experts. This is evidenced by the large number of diagnostic errors in the examination of the ability to work in such patients.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):21-24
pages 21-24 views

ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIBIOTICS ON THE CURRENT OF FOCAL PNEUMONIA (ACCORDING TO DISCUSSION DATA)

Holstein N.I.

Abstract

Clinical observations and experimental studies confirm the dependence of the manifestations and course of pneumonia on the type of microbe-pathogen and the need for differentiated treatment of pneumonia of various etiologies with appropriate antibiotics. In this regard, it becomes obvious the importance of a mandatory bacterioscopic examination of sputum not only for the early diagnosis of pneumonia, but also for the correct choice of the most active means of their treatment.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):24-26
pages 24-26 views

SERUM CHOLINESTERASE IN LIVER DISEASES

Kuzminykh M.P.

Abstract

Among the numerous tests proposed to elucidate the functional state of the liver, attention is drawn to the determination of serum cholinesterase activity. B. S. Shklyar, I. Ya. Voloshin, R. M. Zaslavskaya found a decrease in cholinesterase activity in cirrhosis, liver dystrophies. O. A. Ponomareva studied the activity of serum cholinesterase in patients with acute and chronic forms of Botkin's disease and also found a decrease in its activity; the lowest cholinesterase level was observed in patients with a severe course of the disease.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):26-29
pages 26-29 views

ASCYTIC FORMS OF BOTKIN'S DISEASE

Kononov P.F.

Abstract

The issue of ascites in Botkin's disease is not yet fully understood. Until recently, the literature described ascitic forms of Botkin's disease, usually proceeding severely with a picture of acute or subacute dystrophy, liver. So, in 1931 A. L. Myasnikov described 4 cases of subacute hepatitis with ascites, of which 2 ended in death. Later, parenchymal hepatitis with ascites were described by other authors (Lepene, 1935; M. A. Yasinovsky, 1948; N. V. Andrianova and H. N. Rynkova, 1949; R. I. Lepskaya; 1952). At the same time, it was noted that the disease was difficult with symptoms of acute or subacute liver dystrophy, accompanied not only by ascites, but often by general edema and gave great mortality.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):30-33
pages 30-33 views

INFLAMMATION OF THE STUMP'S VERMIFORM OUTGROWTH AS A LATE COMPLICATION AFTER APPENDECTOMY

Lukomsky G.I.

Abstract

In the overwhelming majority of cases, appendectomy leads to a complete cure, but some patients continue to suffer from pain in the right iliac region, which forces them to re-consult a doctor, and sometimes even undergo surgical treatment. Without setting in the present work the task of analyzing all the reasons causing the recurrence of pain after appendectomy, we will dwell only on a narrow circle of questions related to the details of the operative technique when processing the stump of the appendix. Dozens of proposals devoted to the treatment of the stump of the appendix during appendectomy, it would seem, should have clarified the technique. However, at the 1st All-Russian Conference of Surgeons, held in 1956, the technique of processing the stump of the appendix was again the subject of discussion (S. D. Ternovsky, E. L. Berezov, D. N. Fedorov and L. N. Garvin).

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):33-37
pages 33-37 views

ADHESION PROCESS IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY AFTER THE PASSAGE OF THE GASTRIC AND DUEDENAL ULTRA

Epifanov N.S.

Abstract

The issue of adhesions in the abdominal cavity in those who have undergone suturing of perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers in the past is of undoubted practical importance. It is known, for example, that when discussing the problem of surgical tactics for perforated ulcers, one of the arguments in favor of primary resection of the stomach is often considered that if, after suturing the ulcer, a second operation is required - gastric resection, it is very difficult due to for the abundance of adhesions.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):37-42
pages 37-42 views

FUNCTIONAL LIVER DISTURBANCES IN PURPOSE DISEASE BEFORE AND AFTER GASTRIC RESECTION

Garifullin I.H.

Abstract

There are a number of works on the functional state of the liver in gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. So A.B.Rise (1951) determined blood coagulability and the content of bilirubin in the blood before and after resection of the stomach and did not reveal any deviations from the norm.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):42-44
pages 42-44 views

ABOUT VASCULAR CHANGES OF THE INTESTINE WITH GANGRA AND PERFORATIONS DUE TO HYPERTONIC CRISIS

Krymsky L.D., Harnas S.S.

Abstract

The morphological picture of a hypertensive crisis is well developed and generally accepted. However, the issue of the intestinal symptom complex of hypertensive crises is extremely insufficiently covered in domestic and foreign literature. As a result, the attending physicians, in particular, surgeons and therapists, are not sufficiently aware of the possibility of developing obstruction and other symptoms from the intestine, up to and including peritonitis, due to hypertensive vascular crisis.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):44-46
pages 44-46 views

KIDNEY TUMORS IN CHILDREN

Gabay A.V.

Abstract

Benign kidney tumors are almost never found in children; cancer and sarcomas are extremely rare, and the most common in them are "mixed tumors", also called embryomas, embryonic tumors, adenosarcomas, adenomyosarcomas, Wilms' tumors. According to Wilms, they come from undifferentiated mesodermal tissue and are the product of dysontogenetic development. Histologically, they consist of sarcomatous and glandular elements mixed with each other, often with the inclusion of muscle, cartilaginous, bone, nervous and other tissues.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):46-51
pages 46-51 views

DEFINITION OF OVULATION AND ITS TIME IN WOMEN

Vasilieva E.T.

Abstract

The question of ovulation has long been of interest to scientists, since pregnancy is also directly related to ovulation. The ability to establish ovulation in simple and affordable ways and the timing of its onset will allow the doctor to correctly approach the diagnosis of infertility and its elimination.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):51-53
pages 51-53 views

NATURAL INJURY OF NEWBORNS AND MEASURES TO COMBAT IT

Sidorov N.E., Belousova V.I.

Abstract

One of the main causes of intrauterine fetal death and death of children during the neonatal period is birth trauma, in the form of intracranial hemorrhages, caused mainly by fetal asphyxia and mechanical obstacles. We studied 63 cases of death of newborns (34 full-term and 29 premature), observed in the clinic in recent years. Birth trauma in the form of intracranial hemorrhages was observed in 33 children (14 full-term and 19 premature), which is 52.3%. The birth trauma in all cases was confirmed by autopsy and was expressed in a typical pattern for this trauma.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):53-56
pages 53-56 views

ABOUT HISTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CERVICAL CANCER

Kozlov L.A.

Abstract

The method that confirms and finally establishes the diagnosis of cervical cancer is a histopathological examination of pieces taken from suspicious areas on the cervix or cervical polyps. Some pathologists, however, are not sufficiently familiar with a variety of morphological changes occurring on the cervix, especially in cervical polyps, which results in an incorrect assessment and serious diagnosis of cervical cancer where it does not exist.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):57-59
pages 57-59 views

ON PAPER ELECTROPHORESIS OF SPINAL FLUID PROTEINS, LIPO- AND GLUCOPROTEIDS

Makarov A.Y.

Abstract

In recent years, the study of blood serum proteins by electrophoresis on paper has become widespread in the therapeutic clinic. In diseases of the nervous system, the study of protein fractions of the cerebrospinal fluid is of particular interest. However, this diagnostic method is not yet widespread, which is associated with insufficient development of the methodology and little study of the issue.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):59-64
pages 59-64 views

ABOUT EXTRACTION OF DYSENTERIAL ANTIGEN BY THE KIDNEY

Reznik A.E.

Abstract

Among the various mechanisms that determine the state of immunity, both phagocytosis and humoral factors of immunity play an important role. However, these factors do not exhaust all the body's defense mechanisms against infection. We must not forget that in the process of a disease, for example, dysentery, the body is flooded with antigenic substances, which largely determine the clinical picture of the disease. Removal of these antigenic substances from the body is one of the important defense mechanisms, since this form of defense plays a certain role in the entire sum of immunological processes that develop during the course of the disease and cause the onset of recovery. As will be seen from the further presentation, in acute dysentery ending in recovery, by the end of the disease the ability to cleanse the body of the dysentery antigen reaches a significant height. In chronic dysentery, this ability does not develop, and, in particular, the kidneys do not acquire the properties of increased concentration and rapid removal of antigenic substances from the body.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):64-71
pages 64-71 views

TO THE QUESTION OF BACTERICIDAL EFFECT OF PROPOLIS EXTRACT ON SOME PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS

Karimova Z.H., Sevastyanova K.I., Savina K.A., Weiner L.M.

Abstract

In recent years, the attention of researchers has been attracted by the use of a beekeeping product, propolis, as a therapeutic drug for a number of diseases. Bee propolis is made from pollen. According to Shcherbina, propolis contains 55% resins and balsams, about 30% wax, 8-10% fatty oils and 5% pollen. Propolis - bee glue - has been known to folk medicine since ancient times as a good remedy in the treatment of malignant neoplasms and wounds. It was widely used by doctors in the treatment of wounds during the Boer War.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):71-73
pages 71-73 views

ABOUT FINE VASCULARIZATION OF PREVERTEBRAL NODES OF THE SYMPATHIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

Tikhonova A.E.

Abstract

The works of Russian scientists, based on the materialistic ideas of nervousism, have shown the great importance of various parts of the nervous system for the course of many, both physiological and pathological processes. A clear evidence of the importance of the sympathetic nervous system can be the widespread use in clinical practice of the method of novocaine blockades, proposed and developed by A.V. Vishnevsky, his students and followers, when the anesthetic solution, spreading over loose tissue, washes the nerve plexuses and nodes lying along the trunks large vessels (g. celiacum, pl. renalis, suprarenalis, nn splanchnic, etc.), interrupts the impulses coming from internal organs and tissues to the central nervous system and back, thereby positively affecting metabolic processes, excitability and tissue trophism. The study of the blood supply to the sympathetic plexuses and nodes is also of particular importance in connection with the recognition of the participation of the secret of their chromaffin tissue in the formation of adrenaline and the mediator of the sympathetic nervous system — sympathetic.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):73-79
pages 73-79 views

STOMACH RESECTION ON MATERIALS OF THE URUSSIN DISTRICT HOSPITAL OF TASSR

Miftakhov N.A.

Abstract

In recent years, such complex operations as gastric resection have been carried out in the conditions of district and even district hospitals. This was the basis for the present communication, presented with the aim of sharing experiences. From 55 to January 1, 58, in the surgical department of the Urusinsky hospital, 10 patients were operated on for gastric ulcer (gastric resections - 10), for duodenal ulcer - 45 patients (gastric resections - 39), stomach cancer - 14 (14 resections). Thus, a total of 69 people were operated on, of which gastric resection was performed in 63 patients. In addition, two gastrectomies were performed for stomach cancer. Out of 5 degastroenterostomies, two were made for gastro-colonic fistulas, one resection of the stomach with resection of the small intestine and transverse colon, one resection of the stomach and small intestine. In 10 cases, gastric resection for peptic ulcer disease was accompanied by partial resection of the pancreas. There were 7 combined operations for cancers (gastric resection operations with partial resection of the pancreas, with resection of the transverse colon and small intestine).

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):79-81
pages 79-81 views

ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ALMETYEVSK CITY HOSPITAL OF TASSR

Mavrin M.I.

Abstract

In the surgical department of our hospital from 1951 to 1957. 97 people (56 men and 41 women) were treated with acute intestinal obstruction. Under the age of 10 there were 3, from 10 to 20 years old - 10, from 20 to 30 years old - 17, from 30 to 40 years old - 20, from 40 to 50 years old - 23, from 50 to 60 years old - 15, over 60 years - 9. The greatest number of cases falls on the age of 40-50 years. Hospitalized within 6 hours from the onset of the disease 20, up to 12 hours - 25, up to 18 hours - 14, before 24 hours - 11 people. Consequently, 70 patients were admitted on the first day, 12 on the second, and 15. Thus, most of the patients were admitted with a significant delay. However, it should be noted that every year, due to the approach of qualified medical care to the population, the improvement of diagnostics and the provision of special vehicles, late hospitalization is less common.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):81-82
pages 81-82 views

TO THE QUESTION OF INTRAARTERIAL BLOOD INFUSION IN OBSTETRIC-GYNECOLOGICAL PRACTICE

Gilyazutdinova Z.S.

Abstract

In obstetric and gynecological practice, intra-arterial administration of blood and medicinal substances has not yet received proper distribution. In recent years, works by L. S. Persianinov and S. F. Avtyukhovich (1953), I. T. Milchenko and N. P. Kalashnikova (1953) on the successful use of arterial blood pressure in acute blood loss and shock have appeared in print. Our clinic has been using intra-arterial blood injection since December 1954. Arterial blood injection was performed in 27 patients for health reasons.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):82-85
pages 82-85 views

EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF MASSAGE AND GYMNASTICS IN A CHILD'S HOUSE IN CHILDREN OF THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE

Shvets K.V., Yuzeeva M.S.

Abstract

In the work of a pediatrician in nurseries and children's homes, the leading place is taken by caring for a high level of physical development of children. To harden the child's body and strengthen his health, in addition to a rational regime, widespread use of fresh air and good nutrition, it is necessary to pay great attention to the development of movements in children.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):85-88
pages 85-88 views

TO THE TREATMENT OF THE EPILEPTIC CONDITION

Malkina M.G.

Abstract

As you know, an epileptic state is often a sudden and first symptom of various organic diseases and requires urgent care for health reasons. Only the establishment of an etiological diagnosis leads to effective treatment, since the conditions that determine convulsive states, for example, with a brain tumor or trauma, are fundamentally different from the conditions for the development of convulsive seizures in vascular and other diseases, as rightly emphasized by a number of authors (A. Yu. Vyasnovsky and etc.).

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):88-89
pages 88-89 views

ON THE ELIMINATION OF INJURY AS A MASS DISEASE IN THE YALCHINSKY DISTRICT OF THE CHUVASH ASSR

Sergeeva E.S.

Abstract

According to Zarubin, the incidence of trachoma in the population of the Yalchinsky district in 1931 was 70.7%. In this article, we would like to share our experience in eliminating trachoma as a mass disease in 1952–58. During these years, the state provided our region with the required amount of synthomycin emulsion free of charge. In these years, trachoma in the region was endemic, and more than 6,000 people were treated with synthomycin emulsion. Over the years, the number of patients with trachoma was as follows: 1952-4302.53-3860; 54-2950; 55-2433; 56-1842; 57-648; 58-250, and on January 1, 59, there were 27 people with an infectious form of trachoma.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):90-92
pages 90-92 views

ABOUT KNIFE INJURY OF THE HEART AND LUNG

Matveev I.N.

Abstract

On 18 / X-58, N., 25 years old, was taken to the Buinsk hospital from a village located 20 km away from it, with a penetrating stab wound to the chest. The paramedic accompanying the victim pressed the wound with his hand during the entire journey. The victim complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. Light cyanosis of the face. Breathing fast, pulse 120, weak filling and tension. Wound opening at the level of 5 ribs along the anteroaxillary line, 2.5 cm long, with smooth edges. Arterial blood flows out of the wound and air enters the pleural cavity with a noise.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):92-92
pages 92-92 views

CASE OF HEART INJURY

Ageev A.F.

Abstract

The treatment of heart wounds in peacetime is still a section of casuistry. Each case of this type of injury is of particular practical interest. G., 22 years old, was admitted to the surgical department at 3 hours 30 / VI-57, two hours before admission he received a knife wound in the left half of the chest. The condition is extremely serious, the patient is unconscious. Severe cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes. Breathing quickened, shallow, weakened. The borders of the heart are uniformly expanded, the tones are not audible. Pulse on the radial arteries is absent, on the carotid - weakened and arrhythmic; BP is not determined.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):92-93
pages 92-93 views

SYMPTOMICS OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER GROWING INTO THE SKULL CAVITY

Gizatullina R.L.

Abstract

Malignant neoplasms emanating from the nasopharynx, often destroying the bones of the base of the skull, grow into its cavity. At the same time, they proceed as basilar tumors, involving the cranial nerves in the process and sometimes differing in the richness of local focal and cerebral hypertensive-hydrocephalic symptoms that deserve study.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):93-95
pages 93-95 views

LONG-TERM RESULTS OF DECOMPRESSIVE SKULL TRAINING IN A PATIENT WITH EPILEPTIC STATUS

Stankevich E.S.

Abstract

Patient M., born in 1925, at the age of 16 had a head injury with loss of consciousness, after which she was treated in a hospital for a month. Along with the physical trauma, there was also a mental one; that day she was greatly upset by the news of her father's death. Four months later, the patient developed seizures, and soon strange behavior, inadequate and aggressive behavior was added. From 1941 to 1948 she was repeatedly in Izhevsk, Sardan, Ashlan psychiatric hospitals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Patient was taken to the Kazan psychiatric hospital on 14 / IX-48 in a confused state of consciousness. On 18 / XI, visual and auditory hallucinations disappeared, the behavior was ordered, however, when the anamnesis was clarified, it was not collected yet.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):95-96
pages 95-96 views

FAMILY FORM OF RITTER'S EXFOLIATIVE DERMATITIS

Lifshits I.M.

Abstract

Exfoliative dermatitis of newborns, first described by Ritter in 1878, is quite rare. The disease begins in the first days or weeks after birth with redness of the skin around the mouth, quickly spreads throughout the body and is accompanied by a patchwork of the epidermis. The resulting extensive erosive surfaces sometimes become wet, giving the wrong idea of the presence of bubbles (Frufald).

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):96-97
pages 96-97 views

BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN LIVER INJURIES IN CONNECTION WITH CHRONIC INDUSTRIAL INTOXICATIONS WITH SULFUR COMPOUNDS AND TCC

Golubovsky I.E.

Abstract

Workers are very often encountered with sulfur compounds in industry. So, they come into contact with these chemicals in the production of sulfuric acid, in the processing of poly-sulfur oil, in pickling departments at metal plants, in the production of cellulose, ultramarine, bleaching cloth, silk, straw, bristles, in tanneries, in the production of viscose fiber, etc. A large group of other substances used in industry, with daily exposure to the human body in small doses, has a general toxic effect and primarily disrupts metabolic processes, mainly associated with liver function.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):98-102
pages 98-102 views

ON THE QUESTION OF VENTILATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN KAZAN

Goncharov A.T.

Abstract

This article, using the examples of Kazan enterprises, highlights the issue of errors that can be in the device of industrial ventilation and the possible consequences of this. Natural ventilation is the cheapest and most effective type of ventilation, which, however, is often not used or used insufficiently. Aeration (organized controlled natural ventilation) is not carried out even in new factories. If sometimes there are aeration devices (overhead skylights with transoms), then there are no mechanisms to control them, which is why they are often not used. Non-blown lanterns, which allow the use of aeration devices without control mechanisms, have not taken root in Kazan either. Air showers and air curtains are a necessary supplement to aeration. Air showers, as you know, are local forced ventilation, which helps to eliminate harmful effects (heat, poisonous vapors, dust) in a small area of ​​the workshop. They are widely used in blacksmiths, foundries, power plant machine rooms, etc.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):102-105
pages 102-105 views

SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AIR ENVIRONMENT IN THE PREPARATION SHOPS OF FULLING AND FELT PRODUCTION

Krasnoshchekov N.N., Lugovkin B.P.

Abstract

In the fulling and felt industry, there are still serious shortcomings that affect labor productivity and the health of workers. Therefore, the Kazan fulling-felt combine and the Central Committee of the trade union of workers in the light and textile industry put forward the topic of studying working conditions in the main shops of the fulling-felt enterprises. When performing the work, we paid special attention to the issues of primary processing of wool in connection with the high dust content of the air in the preparatory shops.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):105-108
pages 105-108 views

ROLE OF CHOLINE IN ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Anisimov V.E.

Abstract

Currently, the participation of choline in various links in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis has been reliably established. Choline, discovered by Strecker (1849) in bile, and synthetically first obtained by Würtz (1867), is an aminoalcohol and is a derivative of ammonium hydroxide, in which three hydrogen atoms are replaced by methyl CH3 groups and to which glycol is combined by the elimination of water.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):109-112
pages 109-112 views

SCIENTIFIC SESSION ON LABOR PROTECTION IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. TOM 41, NO. 1 (1960)

Kamchatnov V.P.

Abstract

The session was convened by the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, M3 of the RSFSR and the All-Russian Hygienic Society and was held on 14-18 / IX-59 in the city of Gorky. 17 reports were heard and discussed at plenary sessions and 62 at sectional sessions. Full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, prof. A. A. Letavet made a report “The tasks of occupational health in the light of the decisions of the XXI Congress of the CPSU”. The extensive development of mechanization and automation of production processes, the introduction of new advanced technology create favorable conditions for the further improvement of working conditions. The main sections of scientific research in the field of occupational health and occupational diseases in 1959-65. there should be: 1) occupational health in the chemical industry, industrial toxicology, occupational diseases in the chemical industry; 2) physical factors of the working environment, their effect on the body, prevention (the use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes, high and ultrahigh frequencies, ultrasound, the introduction of vibration and many other physical processes make it especially relevant to study the biological action of physical factors and the development of preventive measures).

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):112-113
pages 112-113 views

TWO-STAGE SERVICE OF INPATENT PATIENTS (STAFF CALCULATION METHOD)

Gorokhover I.A.

Abstract

The organization of proper patient care in hospitals is one of the important measures in improving the quality of medical work. Experience has shown that the existing three-level service system in our country, when a doctor, a nurse and a nurse are involved in patient care, has a number of drawbacks, taking into account which the USSR Ministry of Health issued an order to switch to a two-level system of patient care in hospitals. Under this system, a nurse is fully caring for the patient, and the nurses are assigned the duties of a cleaner and, in some cases, help a nurse in making beds, changing linen, shifting seriously ill patients and performing other similar tasks.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):113-116
pages 113-116 views

V. S. Nuzhina (Kazan). Conjugate dysfunctions of the biliary apparatus of the liver in chronic appendicitis (Message 2)

Nuzhina V.S.

Abstract

Clinicians are well aware that inflammation of the biliary tract often accompanies chronic appendicitis or is detected at some time after appendectomy. The mechanisms underlying the origin and development of the pathological process in the biliary tract in patients with chronic appendicitis have not been sufficiently studied, which prompted us to address this issue.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):116-117
pages 116-117 views

Associate Professor E. I. Zaitseva (Smolensk). On the significance of functional changes in the liver in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease with sleep

Zaitseva E.I.

Abstract

Many aspects of sleep therapy are not yet well understood. Firstly, it cannot be assumed that during the treatment with medication sleep, only conditions that protect the nerve cells are created - at the same time, one or another force shifts in biochemical processes (and, consequently, in the functions) of tissues of all organs and systems. They do not bypass the brain tissue either, and this affects the cortico-visceral relationship. The shifts in the body caused by narcotic sleep are sometimes so significant that they themselves can cause painful manifestations. Secondly, it is quite obvious that not only changes in the central nervous system are to blame for the onset of the disease, and the use of artificial inhibition in all stages and with various manifestations of the disease cannot be considered justified for therapeutic purposes. Thirdly, hypnotic substances make changes during all processes in the body during treatment and thus affect the results of treatment.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):117-118
pages 117-118 views

E. M. Khitrova (Khlebnikovo, Moscow region). The use of promedol in the complex treatment of patients with peptic ulcer disease

Khitrova E.M.

Abstract

There were 83 patients under observation (men — 79 and women — 4). The vast majority (78%) were between the ages of 20 and 40. The duration of the disease was up to a year in 23, up to 3 years in 27, up to 5 years in 12, up to 10 years in 10, and more than 10 years in 11. All patients had a symptom of a niche, which was documented on sighting images. With a duodenal ulcer there were 60, with a stomach ulcer - 20, 3 patients had ulcers both in the stomach and in the duodenum. All patients received complex treatment, which consisted of diet therapy, the appointment of sedatives, blood transfusions and promedol, against the background of prolonged bed and semi-bed rest and the mandatory provision of a therapeutic regimen. All patients were prescribed vitamin C, mainly parenterally, with particular attention paid to the diet.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):118-119
pages 118-119 views

V. I. Filipchik, E. L. Blonshtein (Minsk). Penicillin therapy of psoriatic exfoliative erythroderma

Filipchik V.I., Blonstein E.L.

Abstract

Psoriatic exfoliative erythroderma is a generalized severe disease of the body, acutely occurring in patients with psoriasis. The pathogenesis of this suffering, like psoriasis, is still not clear. Treatment is very difficult and is carried out symptomatically, for a long time, with the use of desensitizing and other means. Over the past seven years, we have successfully used penicillin therapy in the treatment of psoriatic exfoliative erythroderma. During this period of time, 14 men, aged 22-30, were treated. Penicillin was diluted in a 0.25% solution of novocaine at the rate of 100 thousand units. per 1 ml and was injected twice a day (after 12 hours) at 500 thousand M.E. intramuscularly with 5 ml of blood taken from the patient's vein.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):119-119
pages 119-119 views

A. Ya.Brailovsky (Kharkov). Treatment of alopecia areata and total alopecia

Brailovsky A.Y.

Abstract

Patients with alopecia areata were treated with intradermal novocaine blockade. A warm 0.5% solution of novocaine at a dose of no more than 10-20 ml was injected directly into the foci of alopecia in 62 patients using the creeping infiltrate method. The course of treatment consisted of 7-10 intradermal blockades at intervals of 7-8 days. The cure was achieved in 45 patients, significant improvement - in 4, improvement - in 5, the effect was absent in 8. Hair growth began after 2-3 blocks. For the full effect, as a rule, one course of treatment lasting 40 - 55 days is sufficient.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):119-119
pages 119-119 views

Honored doctor of the RSFSR V. A. Lukashev (Kinel-Cherkassy, Kuibyshev region). Subcutaneous oxygen administration for chronic eczema

Lukashev V.A.

Abstract

Subcutaneous oxygen administration for eczema is rarely used in district hospitals, but it gives a certain effect, and we decided to share our experience. Under observation there were 25 patients with chronic eczema: with universal - 6, with lesions of the skin of the face - 4, limbs - 9, neck - 2, perineum - 3 and scalp - 1. From 10 to 20 years old was 3, from 21 to 40 - 11, over - 11 patients.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):120-120
pages 120-120 views

Doctor of Medical Sciences MI Kuzin - "Clinic, pathogenesis and treatment of prolonged crush syndrome". Moscow, 1959, 136 p. 4 r. 80 k.

Okulov A.M.

Abstract

The monograph is devoted to the syndrome that develops with closed muscle injuries due to massive bruises or prolonged crushing of the soft tissues of the body. N. I. Pirogov was the first to mention closed injuries of soft tissues in his "Principles of General Military Field Surgery". A peculiar syndrome arising from such injuries has been described by various authors under various names - "traumatic edema", "crash syndrome", "crush syndrome", "traumatic toxicosis", "unloading shock". The author of the monograph thinks that it would be more correct to call it “Prolonged Crush Syndrome (SDS)”.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):120-123
pages 120-123 views

V. Ya.Shlapobersky. Acute purulent peritonitis. Medgiz. Moscow, 1958, 189 p.

Bregadze I.L.

Abstract

V. Ya. Shlapobersky's book covers the problem of pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of acute peritonitis of various etiology. The monograph consists of two parts. In the first, general part, historical data, topographic anatomical and anatomical and physiological information about the peritoneal cover, pathological physiology and pathological anatomy of purulent peritonitis are presented. The second, special part describes the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of peritonitis.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):123-124
pages 123-124 views

IN MEMORY OF Associate Professor G. M. SHARAFUTDINOV

Manenkov P.V.

Abstract

On October 26, 1959, after a short serious illness, the associate professor of the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tarif Muginovich Sharafutdinov died. He was born in 1898. In 1919 he graduated from the Kazan Teachers' Seminary, and in 1925 from the Medical Faculty of Kazan University. From 1925 to 1929 he worked in the apparatus of the People's Commissariat of Health of the Tatar Republic and was an intern at the clinic of prof. V. S. Gruzdeva. After a year of practical work in the obstetric and gynecological hospital in Kazan and teaching at the Kazan feldsher and obstetric school, he was an assistant to the obstetric and gynecological clinic of the Kazan GIDUV for 9 years. In 1936 he was awarded the scientific degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences. sciences and the title of assistant professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):124-125
pages 124-125 views

IN MEMORY OF Doctor of Medical Sciences V.S.KANDARATSKY

Zalevskaya K.F.

Abstract

On November 3, 1959, after a serious illness, the associate professor of the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Kazan Medical Institute, Doctor of Medical Sciences Valerian Sergeevich Kandaratsky, died. VS Kandaratskiy was born in Kazan in 1894. He also received his secondary education here, and in 1916 he graduated from the medical faculty of Kazan University. He spent the first years of his medical career, first in the ranks of the tsarist army, and then in the Red Army. In 1922, after demobilization, he worked as an ambulance station doctor and at the same time supernumerary resident in an obstetric and gynecological clinic under the direction of prof. V. S. Gruzdeva. In the clinic, V.S.Kandaratsky gradually passed the post of an intern, assistant, and from 1943 to the day of his death he was an associate professor of the department.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):125-126
pages 125-126 views

Chronicle. Volume 41, No. 1 (1960)

Editorial B.

Abstract

From October 27 to October 29, 1959, the 1st Republican Conference of Stomatologists and Dentists was held in Kazan. The Deputy Minister of Health of the TASSR, T. F. Kh. Fatkullin, made a report "On the state and measures for improving dental care in the TASSR", who noted that now there is a significant network of dental institutions: 7 polyclinics, 154 offices at polyclinics, of which 45 are in medical and prophylactic institutions in Kazan and 109 in cities and regions of the republics; 45 dental prosthetics laboratories work. Only in recent years, dental clinics have been opened in the city of Almetyevsk, in the Soviet and Leninsky districts of Kazan. Inpatient care is provided at the Republican Dental Hospital, at the 3rd City Hospital and at the Research Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology. Currently, 235 dentists and 100 dentists work in the republic.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):126-127
pages 126-127 views

LETTER TO THE EDITOR. TOM 41, No. 1 (1960)

Gilyazutdinova Z.S.

Abstract

In the "Kazan Medical Journal" (No. 5 for 1959) prof. P. V. Manenkov in his "Letter to the Editor" presents me with an undeserved grave accusation of plagiarism, which naturally forces me to give a detailed explanation of the content of my brochure. The content of my work is only an abstract systematization of the scattered literature, but by no means a presentation of my own scientific data and observations.

Kazan medical journal. 1960;41(1):127-128
pages 127-128 views


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