Vol 66, No 1 (1985)
- Year: 1985
- Articles: 57
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/issue/view/3459
Social hygiene and healthcare management
Prerequisites for building a program for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus in the context of the transition to general medical examination of the population
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious and widespread diseases: in a number of countries it ranks third among the causes of death, first among the causes of blindness in the population; 25 times increases the predisposition to blindness, 17 times to kidney disease, 5 times to gangrenous lesions of the lower extremities, 2 times to heart disease [5]. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the population is constantly growing and reaches 3% in developed countries [3], while it has been established that the incidence rate, identified according to the data on the population's appeal for medical care, may be several times lower than that determined by the results of medical examinations [7 ].
On the method of active detection and dispensary observation of persons with impaired carbohydrate tolerance
Abstract
The need for active detection of diabetes mellitus is determined by a number of considerations: the increasing prevalence of this disease, the asymptomatic course of its latent and mild forms, the frequent development of generalized vascular pathology already at the very initial stages and, at the same time, the reversibility of these changes under the influence of timely adequate therapy, the possibility of achieving remission or regression disease [2] and restoration of normal carbohydrate tolerance.
Theoretical and clinical medicine
Questions of classification of diabetes mellitus
Abstract
The USSR adopted the classification of diabetes mellitus by V. G. Baranov, improved by him in 1980 [16] and somewhat modified in 1984 [21, according to which the following are distinguished: 1) spontaneous (essential) diabetes mellitus; 2) diabetes mellitus caused by primary diseases leading to widespread destruction of P-cells; 3) diabetes mellitus caused by diseases occurring with intense secretion of hormones, insulin antagonists.
Early detection of latent diabetes
Abstract
Of great importance when conducting clinical examination of the population is the identification of risk factors for diabetes mellitus, that is, those pathological conditions in which there is a significantly higher incidence of this disease.
The use of vertebral angiography for the recognition of spinal cord vascular injuries during birth injuries of the spine
Abstract
For the correct interpretation of a number of pathological conditions that caused the death of the fetus and newborn, understanding the pathogenesis of birth injuries of the central nervous system, it is important to study the state of the vasculature of the spinal cord and, first of all, the vertebral arteries.
Reviews
Anabolic steroids in experimental and clinical medicine
Abstract
Drugs that affect metabolic processes in the body include anabolic steroid hormones, synthetic analogs of male sex hormones, devoid of sexual activity, but retaining a positive effect on growth, body weight, myotropic activity and nitrogen balance.
Clinical experiences
Diabetes mellitus as a consequence of systemic vasculitis
Abstract
In the available literature, we did not find a description of damage to the pancreas in other systemic diseases, although some authors point to a combination of autoimmune processes and diabetes mellitus without deciphering morphological changes in the pancreas.
To assess the proper values of the vital capacity of the lungs
Abstract
One of the prerequisites for the correct assessment of the function of external respiration is the comparison of the indicators obtained during its study with the corresponding proper values, that is, the values that should be in a perfectly healthy person of the same sex, age and height.
Hygiene
Assistance to the practicing physician
Jubilees
Professor Tatiana Borisovna Tolpegina
Abstract
December 1984 marked the 60th anniversary of her birth and 37 years of work as the head of the department of general clinical pathology at the Kazan Institute for Advanced Medical Studies named after V.I. V.I. Lenin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Tatiana Borisovna Tolpegina
Conferences
Meeting of the Problem Commission "Anesthesiology and Reanimatology" M3 of the RSFSR and the Seventh Plenary Session of the Board of the All-Russian Scientific Medical Society of Anesthesiologists and Reanimatologists
Abstract
Three issues were considered with a summary report at the meetings: “Anesthesia in short-term interventions and operations”, “Complications of anesthesia and resuscitation, their prevention and treatment”, “New in anesthesiology and resuscitation”.
Letters to the Editor
Obituary
Professor Nikolay Emelyanovich Sidorov
Abstract
On September 21, 1984, at the age of 86, the Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Nikolai Emelyanovich Sidorov, the former head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 of the V. I. Lenin Kazan Advanced Medical Institute, died.