Vol 31, No 7 (1935)

On July 20, 1935, after a serious long illness, Professor Isaak Samuilovich Aluf, director of the Kazan Medical Institute and director of the nervous clinic of the same institute, died prematurely.

Debate on the report of prof. A.D. Guseva - "Medical Errors and Medical Crimes".

The picture of white blood in pulmonary tuberculosis has been studied sufficiently on a large material. In a critical assessment of the hemogram, almost all authors are unanimous. The same can be said about the erythrocyte sedimentation reaction. These laboratory methods — hemogram and ROE — have already been sufficiently introduced into the use of the tuberculosis clinic. In recent years, great importance has been attached to determining the number of erythrocytes with intravital staining granularity — reticulecytes.

The clinical picture of explicit brucellosis is very polymorphic, characterized by the variability of symptoms and a significant number of complications, affecting the functions of a wide variety of organs. The nervous system - peripheral, central with its shells, cerebrospinal and vegetative - is numerous, varied and very frequent.

Recently, in connection with the latest data in the field of pathophysiology of the autonomic nervous system, the study of the issue of pathological excitation of the nervous system is becoming more and more relevant.

Looking through all the literature available to us, we found only two works on the effect of copper sulfate on the treatment of soft chancre. Yersіld, who at a congress in Strasbourg in 1928 reported on the treatment of soft chancre, applied this treatment to a group of six of 18 people; 17 of them got excellent results; the cure of the soft chancre came in a very short time, and the sixth buboes never had such a treatment. The author considers this method even prophylactic in relation to the emergence of buboes with soft chancre. Another work of the Russian author - Kugushev, who applied the treatment of soft chancre by iontophoresis on a group of 18 patients and received good results, having achieved a cure within 4-25 days.

Changes in the survival of bacteria from the destructive effects of the phage are based on their transformation into lyso-resistant races, against which a whole series of microbial variations with respect to morphological, cultural-biochemical, serological features and virulence are developed. Particularly numerous and varied studies are devoted to the variability influenced by the phage among the bacteria of the intestinal-typhose group, where its manifestations are most exclusive. Escherichia coli has been the subject of many observations.

Aniline paints, discovered in the middle of the 19th century, quickly gained widespread use in various industries. Soon, their harmful effect was noticed (for the first time fuchsin — Chevallier, 1866) on the body in terms of local and general lesions (eczema, facial edema, vomiting, diarrhea, paresis, etc.).

Carbolic acid is successfully used for skin diseases, anthrax, carbuncles, for washing infected joints with a 1-3% solution or in the form of Chlumsky's liquid. Bacelli recommends it for the treatment of tetanus. We used a 3% solution of carbolic acid in the treatment of gas gangrene and phlegmon.

Fibroids of the uterus and pregnancy are not uncommon. Pregnancy with this often ends in successful childbirth. Nevertheless, there are such combinations of fibroids and pregnancy that make the doctor go through a lot at the patient's bedside before deciding on this or that event. An example is our two cases described below.

The conference was attended by about 900 people. In 11 sessions, the problems of lysate therapy, urogravidan therapy, endemic goiter, Urov disease, endocrine-vegetative disorders, issues of organotherapy production, etc. were discussed.

The authors have set themselves the task of tracking the development of heart muscle in embryos by months.

A. performed experiments on dogs in 3 directions.

The mechanism that regulates gastric acid secretion depends on many factors. Some humorally maintain the constant secretion of the stomach by purely chemical processes. Others, of nervous origin, act either reflexively or under the influence of central or parasympathetic stimulation.

The authors managed to infect cats per os by feeding them with the organs of typhus guinea pigs.

In their previous work, the authors showed that the typhus virus (guinea pig brain) can pass through the intestinal wall. This phenomenon is observed regularly with rat typhus virus, less regularly with European typhus virus and rocky mountain fever.

The author showed that when white mice, weighing 20-22 g, were infected with a sublethal dose of Baс. pseudoanthracis (1/2 loop of a 24-hour agar culture), their death from infection reaches 97.3%.

Based on experimental studies, the authors hold the view that the autonomic nervous system is in close contact with the body's functions when producing antibodies.

The question of the role of slime is becoming more and more of a daily routine. The introduction of mucus into therapy, which began in America in 1932, also spread to France.

This treatment is based on the experiments of Truzzi, who made a dog severely anemic by giving 15.0 fresh onions per kilogram of body weight.

The authors, examining 45 patients with cancer, found: 1) mild plasma hypochoremia, which was more pronounced, the worse the general condition of the patient was (3.90-2.94, on average 3.31); 2) hypochloremia of erythrocytes is almost constant (2.80-1.66, on average — 2.24) and 3) a pronounced increase in the ratio of erythrocyte chlorine to plasma chlorine.

The author describes that in the clinic Mauo (Judd) in almost 50% of cases, there is a duodenal ulcer located near the pylorus.

Considering that the production of vas deferens resection is insufficient for sterilization purposes, the author proposes to inject rivanol solutions and silver salts into the vas deferens.

For the treatment of acute peritonitis of various origins, the author resorted to intravenous, subcutaneous and intra-abdominal administration of antitoxic (Coliperfrigens) serum with simultaneous surgical treatment.

At the plenary sessions of the Scientific Medical Association on February 10 and 11, 1935, two reports were heard of Professors P.F. Zdrodovsky and I.M. Frank, delegated by the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine to carry out a production campaign named after the 16th Congress of Soviets.

Graduation of doctors in Kazan in 1935. Kazan State Medical Institute graduated 197 doctors. During the entire existence of the institute, there has never been such a large graduate. There are 44 Tartars among the graduates.