Vol 33, No 9 (1937)
- Year: 1937
- Published: 15.09.1937
- Articles: 54
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/issue/view/3929
Full Issue
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Kumis therapy for gastrointestinal diseases
Abstract
In 1933, the Nikolaev kumis-treatment sanatorium was admitted along with patients with stomach disease and closed form of pulmonary tuberculosis (open forms of tuberculosis are not accepted at all), as well as patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by both low and high acidity of gastric juice.
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Blood picture with septic (agranulocytic) angina
Abstract
One of the least known and studied diseases is the so-called septic, otherwise agranulocytic angina. The suddenness of the appearance, the unclear etiology, significant mortality with it, make us approach the study of this disease with particular care, and much more work is required both to identify the still unclear causes of septic sore throat, and to more accurately study the nature of this disease.
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The role of trauma in the occurrence of hematogenous osteomyelitis in children
Abstract
There is still no full agreement on the question of the role of trauma in the occurrence of endogenous bone infections. While some authors consider trauma to be a significant factor in the onset of osteomyelitis, others do not attach particular importance to it.
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Brucellosis sciatica
Abstract
The study of brucellosis has not yet given a coherent classification of this nervous lesion, but nevertheless, more or less definite symptom complexes are already outlined. Roger, who has been dealing with the problem of brucellosis for several years and isolating even a special nosological subspecies of this disease, Neuromelitococcie, found hemiplegia, paralysis, and psychosis.
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Lysatotherapy for diseases of the nervous system
Abstract
Based on the available literature data, it should be concluded that the mechanism of action of lysates is complex and not yet fully understood. It is still controversial what is the active principle of lysates: hormones, high-molecular or low-molecular fraction of protein breakdown.
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Lysatotherapy for skin diseases
Abstract
The method of treatment with lysates, protein breakdown products or "physiological drugs", as it is called, has received universal recognition.There is currently not a single group of patients on whom the therapeutic effect of lysates, urogravidaia and hormonal preparations has not been tested.
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Experience of using miarsenol in the treatment of syphilis
Abstract
Miarsenol, due to its simplicity of use, is called upon to play a major role in the fight against syphilis, especially in rural areas, and in children's practice. The greatest importance of miarsenol was authoritatively recognized by the IV All-Union Congress on the Fight against Venereal and Skin Diseases.
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On the question of capsule wounds
Abstract
Among the insufficiently developed issues of military field surgery are the so-called capsule wounds. For some reason, in most manuals on military field surgery, this issue is bypassed, and only Professor A.A. Opokin devotes about one and a half pages to this rather interesting department of field surgery.
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About the clinical and radiological picture of pulmonary actinomycosis
Abstract
Actinomycosis of the lungs is a relatively rare disease that is of interest and attracts our attention from the point of view of differential diagnosis. Due to the lack of a typical clinical picture, this disease is mostly not recognized.
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Treatment of inflammation of the female genital area by parenteral administration of mineral waters
Abstract
In 1934, a work from the clinic of Professor MG Serdyukova was published on the use of mineral water (Batalinskaya and Essentuki No. 17) in the form of subcutaneous infusions for inflammatory gynecological diseases with a good therapeutic effect.
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On the effect of desensitizing therapy on the cellular response of the body
Abstract
Even before the study of the cellular reaction under sensitization conditions, many were interested in the question of the normal composition of cells in the serous cavities of an animal organism. This question cannot be considered finally resolved at the present time, but nevertheless there are studies by a number of authors who give a more or less definite picture of the cellular composition of the transudate of the serous cavities of animals. The study focused mainly on the transudate of the abdominal cavity.
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A case of simultaneous uterine and ectopic (tubal) pregnancy
Abstract
Patient 3. B. (East. Bol. No. 31, 1937), 26 years old, was admitted to the clinic on June 7, 1937. Among the diseases she underwent, she noted malaria and typhus. The first bloods appeared 15 liters, came in 4 weeks and lasted for 5-6 days with pains in the lower abdomen. After marriage, the pains with menstruation stopped. The last blood was 15. XI. 1936 Married patient with 20 yrs. Had three pregnancies.
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Stomach stone
Abstract
Stomach stones are in the form of hair tumors — Trichobezoar, in the formation of which hairs that accidentally enter the stomach take part. Imperceptibly swallowed hairs accumulate in the stomach and sometimes form huge tumors. Professor Mysh V.M. observed a hairy tumor of the stomach of colossal size - 32×13 cm and weighing 2800 g.
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Andersen O. Method for detecting vaccine virus in the organs of vaccinated rabbits. (Ztschr. F. Jmmunitätsf., Bd. 90, 1937)
Abstract
It has now been established that when vaccinating the skin with calf vaccinia, over time, it is possible to detect the virus in the organs of the animal. This fact shows that the vaccine virus is not strictly dermotropic, and it has long been considered so only because the detection of the virus in the internal organs presents significant difficulties.
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Grossmann, N. On the pathogenesis of croupous pneumonia. Experimental study of pneumococcal infection in rabbits (Ztschr. F. Jmrnunitätsf., Bd. 90, 1937)
Abstract
For many years, pathologists and bacteriologists have been trying to experimentally solve the question of the pathogenesis of croupous pneumonia. The authors' attempt to induce "real" pneumonia in laboratory animals by introducing virulent pneumococci by various methods: intratracheally, by inhalation, or directly into the nose after ether anesthesia (Neufeld and Kuhn) is particularly successful.
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Andersen O. The role of virus neutralizing substances in immunity. Study of passive immunity against vaccinia (Ztschr. F. Jmmunitätsf., Bd. 90,1937)
Abstract
The question of the role of substances that neutralize the virus in immunity has not yet been resolved. The study of passive immunity in viral diseases by introducing serums containing neutralizing substances to fresh animals showed that the latter have a protective effect against the vaccine virus.
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Takano T. Study of changes in the immunizing properties of typhoid bacillus, cultivated on a medium containing homologous immune serum, and the characteristics of the newly formed variants. (Ztschr. F. Jmmunitätsf., Bd. 90.1937)
Abstract
The author studied 16 strains of typhoid bacillus from the point of view that interested him, of which 9 were common, well agglutinated, and 7 were nonspecific, with difficulty agglutinating. All these strains were cultivated in a broth containing homologous immune serum at a dilution of 1: 200 and were inoculated onto this medium regularly once every 2 months for 7 years.
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Hundeshagen, K. Obtaining fever in laboratory animals and some remarks on the treatment of fever in humans (Ztschr. F. Jmmunitätsf., Bd. 90, 1937)
Abstract
The ability to artificially cause an increase in temperature has been used not only in the clinic, but also in experiments on animals, where special attention is paid to the drug "pirifer", which, according to Goff, is "an excellently dosed and very active bacterial drug."
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Siebesk. Thyrotoxicosis and Basedow's disease. (Dtsch. Med Wschr., No. 1.1937)
Abstract
In the picture of thyrotoxicosis, the foreground is the dysfunction of the thyroid gland; it should be borne in mind that the latter is under the influence of the central nervous system and hormonal centers (for example, the pituitary gland), changes in which affect the course and severity of the disease.
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Sperbeg. Insulin in peptic ulcer therapy. (Rev. gastroenterol. New-Jork V. 3, 1936)
Abstract
The author used insulin to treat peptic ulcers in 20 patients who did not respond to dietary regimen. In milder cases, all symptoms were eliminated and no relapses were observed. The patients were released as clinically cured, although there was a deformity of the duodenal head on radiographs.
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Picard, Perrin and Franck. Septicemia due to bacillus fragilis with intestinal bleeding and liver abscess. (Bull, et mém des Hop. De Paris, No. 25, 1936)
Abstract
The authors, citing their case, believe that septicemia caused by bacillus fragilis is very rare. A 35-year-old female patient gave birth to an 8-month-old dead fetus, as the pregnancy was interrupted by an acute gastric illness with diarrhea.
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Knepper. Localization of hyperergy. (Virchows Arch. 296, 364 402, 1936)
Abstract
Experimentally, it is possible to carry out various localization of hyperergic reactions. The nature of the inflammation will always turn out to be the same, no matter what specific reaction between the antibody and the antigen is caused.
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Schmieden. Exopericardiopexy. (Zentralblatt f. Chir., No. 38, 1936)
Abstract
During the operation of excision of the cardiac shirt after the release of the heart from the cicatricial callus, a. suggests not leaving the edges of the pericardial incision loose, as they thicken and disrupt the function of the heart.
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Faltin, R. New method of rhinoplasty. (Acta Chir. Scandinav. Vol., LXXVII1, Vol. V-VI, pp. 492-512)
Abstract
Исходя из клинической картины волчанки носа, при которой отсутствует кончик носа, внутренние части крыльев и перегородка, в то время как несколько суженные ноздри и остатки крыльев подтянуты кверху рубцовыми тяжами, автор предлагает свой способ пластики.
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Ossian Utter. Treatment and diagnosis of purulent pleurisy in children. (Acta chirurg. Scand. Vol. LXXVIII, issues V-VI, pp. 545-576)
Abstract
The author analyzes 282 cases of purulent pleurisy in children under 13 years of age. The author divides his material into 4 different groups — 1) cases treated by puncture and aspiration of pus; 2) cases treated by thoracocentesis with the introduction of the pleural cavity between the ribs of a rubber tube or metal cannula, with the help of which pus was removed; 3) cases with primary resection of the rib, done immediately after the diagnosis was made; 4) cases with secondary resection, previously treated by puncture or thoracocentesis.
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Cedermark, J. Testicular infarction (Acta chir. Scand. Volume LXXVIII. Issue V-VI. 1935, pp. 447-491)
Abstract
Testicular infarctions occur more often from torsion of the spermatic cord, although there may be other causes. Based on the study of the anatomical data, the results of the experiment and the consequences of surgical intervention on the vessels of the spermatic cord, obtained by different researchers, the author comes to the conclusion that art. spermatica int. is not a terminal artery.
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Kaare K. Hygaard. About spinal anesthesia. (Acta chirurg. Scand. Vol. LXXVIII, issues V-VI, pp. 379-446)
Abstract
The author analyzes his material on spinal anesthesia, performed by him in 1198 cases. The author used 3-4-6.9% procaine, 1 cubic meter. cm of which was introduced for 8-10 seconds. Spinal anesthesia was successful in 94.8% of cases. Nausea and vomiting were noted in 33.3% of cases.
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Edgar Schnohr. Diabetes treatment. (Acta chir Scand. V. LXXVIII, issue V-VI, pp. 513-544)
Abstract
In diabetics who have various complications — abscesses, arteriosclerotic or wet gangrene, etc., protamine insulinate acts more evenly and lastingly than ordinary insulin. With the administration of regular insulin in the morning and protamine insulinate in the evening, very high fasting blood sugar levels are reduced, without sharp fluctuations in blood sugar throughout the day.
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Meetings of medical societies. Surgical Society of TASSR. Meeting 15 / III 1937
Abstract
Доктор В. П. Горбатов. К казуистике диссеминированного эхинококка брюшной полости. (Демонстрация). Демонстрирует больную, которая явилась в 1 ос. хир. клинику с жалобой на пупочную грыжу, развившуюся в течение последних 2—3 месяцев, при исследовании больной обнаружено: увеличенная печень, асцит и большое количество опухолевидных образований в брюшной полости, в верхних и нижних отделах.
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Chronicle
Abstract
Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after V.I. Lenin, in the current academic year, on-the-job courses are being organized for doctors working on the periphery. In the Tatar Republic, courses are opening in Zelenodolsk, Chistopol, Bugulma, Elabuga, Kukmor, Tetyushi and Kazan. Classes will be taught by Professors, associate professors and teachers. institute according to a certain developed program and plan.
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