Vol 33, No 9 (1937)

In 1933, the Nikolaev kumis-treatment sanatorium was admitted along with patients with stomach disease and closed form of pulmonary tuberculosis (open forms of tuberculosis are not accepted at all), as well as patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by both low and high acidity of gastric juice.

There is still no full agreement on the question of the role of trauma in the occurrence of endogenous bone infections. While some authors consider trauma to be a significant factor in the onset of osteomyelitis, others do not attach particular importance to it.

Based on the available literature data, it should be concluded that the mechanism of action of lysates is complex and not yet fully understood. It is still controversial what is the active principle of lysates: hormones, high-molecular or low-molecular fraction of protein breakdown.

The effect of pregnancy on the skin is significant. With hyperfunction of the whole organism, individual systems and organs during pregnancy, changes are also observed on the part of the skin.

Among the insufficiently developed issues of military field surgery are the so-called capsule wounds. For some reason, in most manuals on military field surgery, this issue is bypassed, and only Professor A.A. Opokin devotes about one and a half pages to this rather interesting department of field surgery.

In 1934, a work from the clinic of Professor MG Serdyukova was published on the use of mineral water (Batalinskaya and Essentuki No. 17) in the form of subcutaneous infusions for inflammatory gynecological diseases with a good therapeutic effect.

Even before the study of the cellular reaction under sensitization conditions, many were interested in the question of the normal composition of cells in the serous cavities of an animal organism. This question cannot be considered finally resolved at the present time, but nevertheless there are studies by a number of authors who give a more or less definite picture of the cellular composition of the transudate of the serous cavities of animals. The study focused mainly on the transudate of the abdominal cavity.

Patient 3. B. (East. Bol. No. 31, 1937), 26 years old, was admitted to the clinic on June 7, 1937. Among the diseases she underwent, she noted malaria and typhus. The first bloods appeared 15 liters, came in 4 weeks and lasted for 5-6 days with pains in the lower abdomen. After marriage, the pains with menstruation stopped. The last blood was 15. XI. 1936 Married patient with 20 yrs. Had three pregnancies.

Primary tumors of the appendix are not common. Of the tumors found in the appendix, carcinoids and true cancers are in the first place. Other types of process tumors — sarcomas, endotheliomas, fibroids, etc. — are extremely rare.

It has now been established that when vaccinating the skin with calf vaccinia, over time, it is possible to detect the virus in the organs of the animal. This fact shows that the vaccine virus is not strictly dermotropic, and it has long been considered so only because the detection of the virus in the internal organs presents significant difficulties.

The question of the role of substances that neutralize the virus in immunity has not yet been resolved. The study of passive immunity in viral diseases by introducing serums containing neutralizing substances to fresh animals showed that the latter have a protective effect against the vaccine virus.

Since it was found that M and N are the same important signs of blood as the 4 classical groups (A, B, AB and O), since they are inherited according to Mendel's law, the question had to arise about using them to establish paternity.

The case was observed in a girl of 19 years old. Autopsy reveals a huge tumor of the right adrenal gland

The authors report a case where there was a tumor of the paraganglial type with paroxysmal hypertension in a syphilitic with a sharply positive Borde-Wassermann reaction.

The author believes that if there is a constitutional insufficiency of the liver, then, in contrast to this, hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands appears.

The author used insulin to treat peptic ulcers in 20 patients who did not respond to dietary regimen. In milder cases, all symptoms were eliminated and no relapses were observed. The patients were released as clinically cured, although there was a deformity of the duodenal head on radiographs.

The authors, citing their case, believe that septicemia caused by bacillus fragilis is very rare. A 35-year-old female patient gave birth to an 8-month-old dead fetus, as the pregnancy was interrupted by an acute gastric illness with diarrhea.

With the help of infrared photography of varicose veins and skin complications with them, it is possible to detect a direct relationship between the enlarged vessel trunk and the accompanying skin lesions.

In a 29-year-old man, eczema lasted 16 months and did not respond to therapy. The author was able to establish that the cause of the eczema was rosanilin paint, which was used to dye the patient's clothes.

After a brief review of the literature on iododerma, the authors give a detailed description of the case that they observed in 1935. A 65-year-old patient came to a surgical clinic with complaints of ulcers in various parts of the body.

The authors cite a case of progressive scleroderma, for which a left-sided parathyroidectomy was performed a year ago.

A. describes two cases of testicular torsion in infants. In the first case, an 11-month-old child had bilateral cryptorchidism. The volvulus occurred in the left testicle.

Исходя из клинической картины волчанки носа, при которой отсутствует кончик носа, внутренние части крыльев и перегородка, в то время как несколько суженные ноздри и остатки крыльев подтянуты кверху рубцовыми тяжами, автор предлагает свой способ пластики.

The author analyzes 282 cases of purulent pleurisy in children under 13 years of age. The author divides his material into 4 different groups — 1) cases treated by puncture and aspiration of pus; 2) cases treated by thoracocentesis with the introduction of the pleural cavity between the ribs of a rubber tube or metal cannula, with the help of which pus was removed; 3) cases with primary resection of the rib, done immediately after the diagnosis was made; 4) cases with secondary resection, previously treated by puncture or thoracocentesis.

The author analyzes his material on spinal anesthesia, performed by him in 1198 cases. The author used 3-4-6.9% procaine, 1 cubic meter. cm of which was introduced for 8-10 seconds. Spinal anesthesia was successful in 94.8% of cases. Nausea and vomiting were noted in 33.3% of cases.

Доктор В. П. Горбатов. К казуистике диссеминированного эхинококка брюшной полости. (Демонстрация). Демонстрирует больную, которая явилась в 1 ос. хир. клинику с жалобой на пупочную грыжу, развившуюся в течение последних 2—3 месяцев, при исследовании больной обнаружено: увеличенная печень, асцит и большое количество опухолевидных образований в брюшной полости, в верхних и нижних отделах.

Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after V.I. Lenin, in the current academic year, on-the-job courses are being organized for doctors working on the periphery. In the Tatar Republic, courses are opening in Zelenodolsk, Chistopol, Bugulma, Elabuga, Kukmor, Tetyushi and Kazan. Classes will be taught by Professors, associate professors and teachers. institute according to a certain developed program and plan.