Vol 66, No 2 (1985)

The main diseases of mankind have been known to one degree or another for many centuries.

There is hardly another problem in ophthalmology that has been studied so intensively as glaucoma.

The light sensitivity of the retina is its subtle primary function, with which the activity of the visual analyzer actually begins.

In recent years, there have been reports in the literature on the combination of cataract extraction with various options for antiglaucomatous operations.

Vascularization of malignant tumors is one of the leading factors that determine the anatomical and functional features, growth and development of the tumor [3].

Considering the comparative rarity of hormonally active tumors of the adrenal cortex with androgenic effect and the complexity of their diagnosis, we present our observations. From 1980 to 1983, among women with neuroendocrine pathology, 4 patients aged 23 to 27 years were diagnosed with adrenal cortex tumors.

It is advisable to consider bronchial asthma at the present time as a family of diseases with different etiology and partly pathogenesis.

Surgical treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer cannot be considered a solved problem.

Depression is one of the most common diseases of our time. AD Zurabashvili (1970) believes that the formula found in foreign literature: “there are as few individuals who never show signs of neurosis as those who have never experienced a cold” primarily concerns the phenomenon of depressive experiences in health and disease.

It is now generally accepted that tumor cells are immunologically alien to the tumor-bearing organism.

In practical work, the doctor often experiences significant difficulties in the differential diagnosis of atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis and mitral stenosis, complicated by atrial fibrillation, in elderly and senile people.

The medical literature on clinical oncology describes the so-called “cancer” stigmas that appear in people long before they develop a benign or malignant tumor.

We conducted a comparative study of the state of hemocoagulation in patients with benign tumors, stage I and II laryngeal cancer and hyperplastic laryngitis before treatment, as well as after sparing operations on the larynx.

The paper presents the results of cytological diagnostics in 2285 patients treated from 1970 to 1980 for cancer and benign neoplasms of the breast.

The results of studying the history and symptoms of ovarian cancer depending on the state of menstrual function in 347 patients treated at the All-Russian Scientific Center of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR from 1965 to 1982 are presented.

Recently, in the work of doctors at the ambulance and emergency medical care station, a tendency towards an increase in the number of calls for various psychosomatic diseases, situational neurotic reactions, that is, precisely those cases where one of the main methods of treatment is psychotherapy, has been clearly revealed.

In the prevention of miscarriage, women's consultation plays a leading role.

The general toxic effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on the human body is manifested by disorders of the central nervous, cardiovascular systems and internal organs.

Prevention of alimentary anemia among children of different ages is one of the central tasks of modern medicine.

May 9, 1985 marks the 40th anniversary of the victorious end of the battle unprecedented in history in its scale and fierceness against Hitler's fascism, which aimed to destroy the world's first socialist state and establish world domination.

February 1, 1985 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of a remarkable scientist, clinician, teacher, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR, prof. A.G. Teregulova.

April 15, 1985 marks the 60th anniversary of the birth and 36 years of the medical, scientific and pedagogical activity of Professor Valentin Efimovich Anisimov.

Rector's office of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute. S. V. Kuratova and the editorial board of the "Kazan Medical Journal" with deep sadness announce the death of the former head of the Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Germa Adolfovna Makarova.

A brief review of the history of studying the problem of primary glaucoma is given.

The studies of light sensitivity by short-term and long-term methods have been carried out on healthy eyes and in patients with open-angle glaucoma.

The results of combined simultaneous cataract extraction with intrascleral filtering iridectomy in combination with senile cataract and primary glaucoma are described.

Microcirculatory vessels of 70 cancerous tumors of various localization were studied using stereometric analysis

Clinical observations describing the case histories of three patients with hormone-active ovarian tumors with androgenic effect are presented.

The data of clinical observations and allergological tests in patients with neisserial and staphylococcal bronchial asthma are presented.

The results of various types of vagotomy with drainage operations in 106 patients with gastroduodenal ulcers were analyzed.

The effect of sleep deprivation on the state of 74 patients with depression of various etiology was studied by clinical and psychological methods.

The organizational foundations of out-of-hospital and psychiatric care for children and adolescents, provided by pediatricians, pediatric neuropathologists and psychiatrists, are stated.