Vol 29, No 5-6 (1933)

Recently, the teams of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, the People's Commissariat for Health, the NK RCI and the State Planning Commission examined a number of hospitals both in Moscow and Leningrad, and in the regions - Ural, Ivanovo, Central Chernozem, Moscow and along the edges - North Caucasian, Western Siberian and Gorkovsky. On the results of this examination by the Collegium of the People's Commissariat of Health on April 15, p. A report was heard and a number of measures were developed to improve the organization of hospital affairs in the RSFSR.

People's Commissar of Health Comrade Vladimirsky in his report at the Moscow city-wide party meeting of medical workers 4 / II 1933 "On the results of the January plenum of the Central Committee and Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks" noted the major achievements in the field of health care, which were the result of the general successes of socialist construction, and led to a significant increase in the inpatient fund, reached in the USSR in 1932 - 800,000 beds, which changed the very type of institution and the system of medical care; at the same time outlined a number of measures aimed at strengthening the health of the workers of our country.

With a typical and generally favorable course of pneumonia, there are many cases that do not require any medical intervention. Most pneumonia goes away with any, one might say, even in spite of any therapy. As the former method of bloodletting, so also now sometimes used medicines can only cause harm, but in no way benefit. Still, patients recover often with this treatment. (Strumple).

Questions of indications and contraindications for kumis treatment are still. are still in the center of attention of insurance and tuberculosis organizations. Existing instructions for the selection of patients and accounting for the results of sanatorium treatment, resp. kumis treatment, do not give satisfactory indications. For kumis treatment, tbc pulm is usually considered indicated. A I, II, III, B I, II, III. Any doctor working on TBK knows that each of these groups (A I, II, III, B I, II, III) can include and usually include pulmonary processes of different genesis, course and immuno-biological nature. So, for example, relatively benign forms of tbc — tbc fibrosa densa, tbc fibro- nodosa and prognostically unfavorable phtisis fibro-caseosa and phtisis ulcero-fibrosa — forms that are extremely different in clinical course and prognosis — according to the existing classification, are included in the same group A II, III or B II, III.

The causative agent of acute rheumatism has not been found. The peculiar reaction of the macroorganism with allergic biases, noted during the process, suggests that, even when the pathogen is found, the macroorganism will attract no less attention. Therefore, attempts to use means that enhance the protective forces of him have their raison d'etre, although their (means) action would be hypothetical.

Under the name urethritis non gonorrhoica, or, as some authors call, urethritis pseudogonorrhoica, they mean inflammation of the urethra, which clinically resembles gonorrhoid urethritis, but is not caused by gonococcus, regardless of whether they appear in connection with intercourse or in connection with by whatever other external or internal reasons (Pechersky).

The bureau of this congress invited me to make a report on the methods of treating bone tuberculosis in Odessa resorts. I do it all the more readily because this question is now very topical, very burning and modern, and that on this issue, for the success of the case, some agreement, some unanimity is needed.

Except for the artificial factory preparations of vitamin D such as vigantol, radiostol and others, which we do not currently have on sale, the main drug substance containing significant amounts of the antirachitic vitamin is cod oil. Before the revolution, almost all of our country's need for this fat was covered by fat imported from abroad, mainly from Norway. Meanwhile, we have a number of opportunities to use the internal resources of the country and thus free the USSR from economic dependence and in this respect from foreign capital.

The lack, in sufficient quantity, of funds for local anesthesia, novocaine and its homologues, directs the surgeon's thought to find means to replace them.

Primary sclerosis, according to the generally accepted opinion, in most cases is single, less often in the amount of 2-3, very rarely in the amount of 4-8 and, as an exception, 19-23 sclerosis was observed. This is confirmed by the statistical data of A. Fournier and our compatriot prof. G. e.

Those peculiar metabolic disorders, which we now call avitaminosis, have been known for a long time for a long time. Tsynga. for example, described in detail several hundred years ago; back in the XII century, during the time of the Crusades, it became widespread. Pellagra is also described over 300 years ago in America.

Binswanger's book on the leap of ideas is also of interest to the Soviet reader, although it belongs to philosophizing psychiatric books. The main interest of the book lies in the fact that the author in a peculiar way weaves the Hegelian dialectic into his psychiatric constructions, but he does not know how to “put Hegel on his feet, takes Hegel, as they say, au pied de la lettre, literally, and here the Soviet reader does not follow the author have to. In any case, the book is written in a rather original way and acts on the reader “anregend”, as the German says, or, in Russian, makes the reader “wiggle their brains” and look for a real solution to the problem posed, a quality that is not found in all books.

In this volume, which quickly followed the fourth (which we referred to in 1930), we find a number of fundamental works on radiobiology, X-ray and radiotherapy, and X-ray diagnostics. The largest work on biology is the monograph by Timofeev-Resovsky (from the genetic department. And neti that for the study of the brain in Berlin) on the results of the use of radiant energy in genetics.

The book is divided into two parts. The first physiological part examines the growth and development of a healthy child, his metabolism, natural and artificial feeding of infants. There is also a section on feeding premature and retarded children. The second part begins with a chapter giving an overview of the conditions observed in eating disorders. The following is a detailed presentation of the clinic of acute digestive disorders and chronic disorders, developing on the basis of malnutrition. In the same section, a brief description of vitamin deficiencies A, B and CL is given. A separate chapter is devoted to nutritional issues with constitutional anomalies. Relatively little space is devoted to digestive disorders in children who are breastfeeding. Under the general name of secondary eating disorders, rickets, tetany and various forms of anemia that occur in infants are described.

Mikhal treats epileptics with Salyrgan injections, a treatment he borrowed from gynecologists who treat eclampsia with salirgan. Treatment was carried out by M. in 22 cases of genuinic epilepsy. With a moderate limitation of the amount of fluid taken 6-mi, they were given daily for 2 weeks, one diuretic injection. To intensify the dehydration of the body, M. for some time after that applied a thorough purgation to the sixth, in order to then once again administer a course of diuretic injections to them.

Klimke (W. Euipan-Natrium als Narkotikum bei Lumbalpunktionen. Ps.-NW No. 8. 1933) recommends in cases where the lumbar puncture cannot be performed without anesthesia (for example, in agitated souls), evipanodium , which is achieved by short-term deep anesthesia (7-10 sst. 10% solution).

The renowned Viennese psychiatrist Wagner-Jaureg, who received the Nobel Prize for the introduction of malaria in progress. paralysis, expressed (Wagner-Jaugegg. Bemerkungen zer Bshandlung der progressiven Paralyse Wiener Med. W. No. 1. 1933) in the sense that of all pyrogenic remedies, malaria tertiana should be considered the most effective, and febris recurrens only where Noah remains immune to malaria (eg, in countries and areas with endemic malaria). If possible to dose malaria, the danger of using malaria in case of steam, which is pointed out by the advocates of the benefits. the use of any other pyrogenic agents does not exist.

Kessler (Kessler Fritz. Ueber psychische Stbrungen bei Anaemie und ihren Verlauf bei Leberbehandlung. Wiener Med W. No. 4. 1933) describes 3 cases of anemia with mental changes. The first case is pernicious anemia with paranoid mental disorders. The second case is also malignant anemia, but with Korsakov's syndrome (memory disorder, lack of orientation, confabulation), the difference of which from that in alcoholism was that the second was aware of his painful state.

Simon (Hermann Simon. Arbeit und Leistung als therapeutisches Hilfsmittel bei der Behandlung geistig abnormer ausserhalb der Heilanstatt "Fortschritfe der Therapie". H. 23. 1932), known in the world of psychiatrists, as the founder of modern labor therapy for the mentally ill * ("Aktivere Krankenbehandlung in der Jrrenanstalt". Berlin, de Gruyter) expressed in the refereed article very interestingly and categorically on some issues that excite the best minds of doctors. In the part in which a. talks about the biological foundations of labor therapy, he takes a negative position towards the doctrine that we in the USSR is known as the doctrine of "acquired disability", and condemns the idea that shock work can be the cause of undermining the strength and health of a worker. The fatally widespread doctrine of the exhaustion of strength and health from shock (tiichtige) work, "says Simon literally.

The relative% of bromine in the pituitary gland compared with other organs is sharply increased (1-2 mg% and 15-30 mg%). Comparative studies on men and women have shown that at the age of 45-60 years, the percentage of bromine in the pituitary gland drops significantly, while in men it is up to 15 mg 7.

Study on 4 dogs with chronic a fistula of the gallbladder according to Schwann and on 1 dog with a fistula according to Schiffy (with uncut duct, choled.). Thyroxine causes a decrease in the secretion of bile, and after subcutaneous injections, this already affects within the first 2 hours; lowering the secretion of bile can be achieved with prolonged per os administration.

A. describes the way by which the gallbladder becomes visible 1-2 hours after the injection of tetraiodine. Dissolve tetraiodine in 125 K. c. 40% glucose solution or glucose is injected earlier, and after 10 m tetraiodine solution. You can then inject insulin.

The method consists in the fact that 0.05 bilirubin is injected into the b-nome and the bilirubin of the blood is examined before the injection, after 3 minutes. and after 3 hours. Normally after: 3 hours, the blood bilirubin reaches its previous values.

A number of dyspepsias, accompanied by motor and secretory disorders from the digestive system. tract, liver, skin and nervous system, are based on hypersensitization. They are little or not inferior to internal treatment, but inferior to parenteral treatment.

A.a. a preparation was prepared from the liver as follows: 1000.0 of a finely cut liver was mixed with 5 liters of 1/50 HC1 solution, 25 to. s were added. chloroform (for canning) per kilo of liver.

Fistula symptom without fistula. Dr. Pauns (Archiv fur Ohren, Nasen u. Kehlkopfheilkunde. 1928-B. 2) —lists a case of "fistular symptom without fistula" or a false fistular symptom that occurs when there is a violation of the integrity of the bone capsule, with exposure of the membranous labyrinth, with cholesteatoma, but The author believes that most often 'the initial etiological moment is tuberculosis, although the author had a case with a luetic etiology.

Mittermaier and Marchionini (Zeitschrift f. Hals-NasenOhren-Heilkunde, 1928. B. 20) investigated the state of the mucous membranes and secretions in acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, and found a displacement of Pu towards the acidic reaction; so, with acute inflammation of the frontal sinus, Rn 6.63; with severe acute and purulent sinusitis Pn — 6.4. With the transition of an acute process into a chronic one, the pH also shifts towards alkalinity; so. polypoidly degenerated mucosa in chronic sinusitis gave Pn = 7.9; These studies have, in addition to the theoretical and practical result, the widely practiced washing of the inflamed sinuses with various solutions receive certain indications, namely: in acute inflammations, the lavages should be performed with weakly alkaline solutions, and for chronic inflammations, with weakly acidic solutions.

Dr. A. V. Alimbek reported the report of a business trip to the Moscow Institute of Blood Transfusion. In her report, A. touched upon the history of the issue of blood transfusion, analyzed the indications and contraindications to it, various methods of blood transfusion, its significance during the war, described the organization of the Moscow Institute and in conclusion demonstrated the blood transfusion apparatus she had brought.

Dr. I. V. Danilov read a short report on the activities of the section for the past 1932.

Review of activities for 1931-32. Chairman M. S. Znamensky. Secretary P. M. Shilov. By the time of the discovery of a deposit of potash salts in the Solikamsk region (1927), the city of Solikamsk numbered 6-7 thousand. assistance by three doctors.