Vol 47, No 1 (1966)
- Year: 1966
- Published: 29.01.1966
- Articles: 55
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/issue/view/3323
Full Issue
Victorin Sergeevich Gruzdev
Abstract
Celebrating the centenary of the birth of Professor Viktorin Sergeevich Gruzdev, one should recall some of his biographical dates and the main stages of his activity, since this is connected with the implementation of his behests in the future work of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, which bears his name.
Ganglion blocking drugs in obstetrics
Abstract
Over the past decade, a number of new pharmacological substances have found themselves in various branches of medicine, called ganglion blockers (gangliotics, ganglioplegics) for their property of blocking the transmission of nervous excitement from preganglionic to postganglionic fibers of the autonomic nervous system.
Contracting activity of the uterus under the influence of pituitrin
Abstract
A single intravenous application of 0.5 ml of pituitrin or oxytocin in 20 ml of 40% glucose solution instead of obstetric forceps application to the fetal head (with weak attempts and fetal asphyxia) has been clinically tested on more than 400 women in labor.
Diagnostic value of constriction on the uterus in childbirth
Abstract
One of the most constant and indicative symptoms of Bandlev's threatening uterine rupture is the appearance on the uterus of a high and obliquely located constriction - a retraction groove due to overstretching of the lower segment of the uterus against the background of an obvious mechanical obstacle in childbirth, violent labor and flowing away, with a healthy modified).
The growth of the woman in labor and the primary weakness of labor
Abstract
A large number of works by both domestic and foreign authors are devoted to the elucidation of the reasons for the weakness of labor. However, in these works, we did not find indications of a connection between the growth of women in labor and the development of weakness in labor. It is natural to assume that the more physically developed a woman is, the less opportunities she has for the appearance of weakness in labor and, conversely, the less she is physically developed, the greater this opportunity.
Features of the phase structure of cardiac contraction in healthy pregnant women
Abstract
The widespread introduction of phonocardiography into practice and its improvement made it possible to study the hemodynamics of the cardiac cycle, which allows, to some extent, an objective assessment of the functional state of cardiac activity.
About thromboelastographic studies of the blood coagulation system
Abstract
The advances achieved to date in the study of the blood coagulation system make it possible not only to assess the coagulation process as a whole, but also to elucidate the state of individual factors of the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems. The ratios of such data are reflected in coagulograms.
The value of some coagulation indicators of blood in patients with circulatory disorders and in patients with angina pectoris
Abstract
Prevention and treatment of thromboembolic complications in therapeutic patients is still far from a solved problem. The study of mechanisms and conditions of thromboembolism occurrence in patients with vascular pathology and in patients with circulatory disorders is of paramount importance.
On the value of determining the coagulation ability of blood in erythremia
Abstract
With erythremia (polycythemia), many authors, in particular I.A.Kassirsky and A.V. Demidova (1960), note such lesions as coronary thrombosis, thrombosis of cerebral vessels, hepatic arteries, portal veins, limb vessels, etc. S. Loginov (1956) emphasizes the importance of slowing down the blood flow, the level of prothrombin and changes in the vascular wall in the development of thrombosis in erythremia.
The state of the coagulation and anticoagulant blood systems in toxicosis in the second half of pregnancy, during pregnancy, in childbirth and the postpartum period
Abstract
L. A. Parshina, E. V. Kravkova, S. Csömöv, Z. Kaplav, Kennan, R. Vara, K. Kotsald note an increase in blood clotting properties both in normal pregnancy and in toxicosis. Blood fibrinogen rises to 600 mg% and higher, while fibrinolytic process is activated in parallel.
The state of the fibrinogen-fibrinolytic blood system in the elderly with physical activity of varying intensity
Abstract
We conducted studies of the content of fibrinogen and the state of the fibrinolytic system in the elderly after muscular activity. The study included 56 men aged 57–70 years, of whom 42 suffered from uncomplicated atherosclerosis, 5 hypertensive disease in combination with atherosclerosis; 9 had age related changes.
On the importance of citric acid in the pathogenesis and treatment of rickets
Abstract
Recently, much attention has been paid to citric acid in the pathogenesis of rickets. It is known that citric acid plays an important role in the metabolic process, participating in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle), through which the products of the interstitial metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and amino acids are oxidized to the final products.
On the content of trace elements in the blood of healthy young children
Abstract
About 50 trace elements are found in the human body. All of them play a role in the regulation of biochemical processes, being in close connection with enzymes, vitamins, hormones. As biocatalysts, trace elements are necessary for the normal functioning of the body, especially the growing one. Both an excess and a deficiency of trace elements cause pathological conditions. These include: endemic goiter with iodine deficiency; anemia with a lack of copper, cobalt; acobaltoses; with an excess of fluorine - fluorosis, etc.
About the content of fibrinogen in the plasma of patients with stomach cancer
Abstract
The assumption that normally two types of thrombin — A and B — and the corresponding two fibrinogens are involved in blood coagulation, was expressed in 1945 by Lyons. In his opinion, each individual thrombin cannot convert fibrinogen to fibrin. Thrombin A initially catalyzes the conversion of fibrinogen A to fibrinogen B, which is converted to fibrin under the influence of thrombin B. Thus, Lyons considers fibrinogen B as an intermediate stage in the formation of fibrin (prіofibrin).
Treatment of appendicular infiltrates
Abstract
This report is based on observations of 362 patients with appendicular infiltrates, who were found among 15270 patients with acute appendicitis, who were admitted to the clinic and its branches over 10 years, which amounted to 2.3%. These frequency indicators coincide with those available in the literature.
Heredity in Werlhof disease
Abstract
Patient T., 21 years old, was under observation for 1 year; she was admitted to the therapeutic department on 13 / XI 1962 in a serious condition due to persistent uterine bleeding. The patient was disturbed by severe weakness, dizziness, thirst, dry mouth.
Experience of using vicasol to prevent disorders of intestinal motor function in the postoperative period
Abstract
In recent years, it has been established in our laboratory that vitamin K increases the adenosine triphosphatase activity of myosin and the contractile ability of myosin filaments and, in this regard, increases the contractile and tonic properties of the muscles. This data opened the way for attempts to use the vitamin
Leaving foreign bodies in the abdominal cavity during surgery
Abstract
A significant part of cases of leaving foreign bodies (and, in particular, instruments) in the abdominal cavity remains unpublished and does not fall into statistical records. English surgeon Cl. White sent in 1923 a questionnaire to 90 surgeons in England asking them to report cases of foreign bodies left in the abdominal cavity during operations. Despite the fact that anonymity was fully ensured, only 39 surgeons responded.
Breech presentation of the fetus (based on materials from the 5 maternity hospital in Kazan)
Abstract
The frequency of breech presentation of the fetus, according to the literature, averages 3.47%.
The average stillbirth rate in breech presentation of the fetus (I. K. Vachnadze, E. S. Kushnirskaya, R. G. Bakieva, N. V. Kinzhalova) is 7.1%, and abroad (Gedberg, Goethals, Andreas) - 13, 6%.
Palpation diagnosis of chronic colitis
Abstract
For many years, we have searched for simple, years to feasible, widely available methods for the clinical diagnosis of chronic colitis. It was also taken into account that they could be completely reliable in clinical practice. We tested these methods on our patients.
Ear-temporal syndrome
Abstract
Ear-temporal syndrome manifests itself in unilateral redness and profuse sweating on the skin of the anterior and temporal regions during chewing. This syndrome usually occurs after trauma or suppuration in the area of the parotid salivary gland. The phenomenon was first described by Beyarget in 1853, in 1923 Frey described this syndrome in a patient after a gunshot wound in the parotid gland. She gave a detailed analysis of the symptoms of the disease.
Pathophysiological and clinical aspects of the study of blood clotting
Abstract
It is known that coagulation factors do not reveal any reliable and subsequently justified signs of threatening thrombus formation. Changes in factors tell the researcher almost nothing about the current situation in this or that patient with certain painful conditions.
Experience in improving the work of the registry in the polyclinic
Abstract
The polyclinic is located on the ground floor of a multi-storey residential building and serves 27 thousand adults in 10 medical areas with 857 visits per day (on average). When planning the polyclinic on the first floor of the building, a reception was provided next to the lobby in a room of 16 sq. m.
Some facts from the social activities of V.S.Gruzdev
Abstract
Few people know that in 1905 prof. V.S.Gruzdev joined his voice to the statement of a group of leading professors of Russia (I.P. Borodin, H.E. Vvedensky, I.P. Pavlov, F.V. Ovsyannikov and others), including Kazan ( N. A. Gerken, L. O. Darkshevich, V. I. Razumovsky, and others), about the need for a "complete and radical transformation" of the modern state system of Russia "through freely elected representatives of the entire people".
A brief overview of the activities of the Kazan Scientific Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists from 1925 to 1965.
Abstract
All the materials that characterize the work of the society for the specified period have not survived. There are only reports on scientific meetings, published in the "Kazan Medical Journal", and materials on the work of the society over the past 20 years. This summary is based on these data, as well as on my personal memories as a member of society.
Stomatitis
Abstract
The book was published in the "Library of the Practitioner" series. It is dedicated to diseases of the oral mucous membranes, which are faced by a wide range of doctors: dentists, dermatologists, pediatricians, otolaryngologists, therapists, infectious disease specialists, etc.
Scientific session on the problem of fibrinolysis
Abstract
From 23 to 25 June 1965, a scientific session on the problem of fibrinolysis was held at the Leningrad Institute of Blood Transfusion. The conference was opened by the chairman of the Academic Council of the RSFSR Ministry of Health, prof. K. V. Bunin.