Vol 24, No 1 (1928)

LX anniversary of the Society of Physicians at Kazan University

Gruzdev V.S.

Abstract

The Society of Physicians at Kazan University celebrating its anniversary was founded in 1868, i.e., it is the oldest of all existing scientific societies in Kazan. Kazan. It would be difficult, even impossible, for me to give a complete, exhaustive picture of the Society's activities over the 60 years of its existence in this short essay. That is why I will limit myself to a brief sketch, in which I will outline only the main stages experienced by the Society.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):3-12
pages 3-12 views

Physician personality in medicine

Bogolyubov V.L.

Abstract

Dear comrades! It is with a sense of involuntary embarrassment that I enter this chair on the glorious day of the 60th anniversary of the Kazan Society of Physicians, which for many decades has been serving the high goals of the development of medical science, the interests of physicians, and the medical profession in our region. I am embarrassed both by the great honor entrusted to me to speak at this meeting and by the somewhat unusual and difficult nature of the topic proposed, being aware in advance of the weakness of my attempt to present to you in due fullness and clarity the question of the physician's personality in medicine.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):13-25
pages 13-25 views

On primary cancers (endotheliomas) of the pleura

Vasiliev I.P.

Abstract

In the Pathological-Anatomical Institute of the Kazan University during the 60 years of its existence only two cases of p. r. p. have been found, of which one was in 1874, the other in 1908, for approximately 7,000 sections up to the present report. According to Govorov's (1914) famous statistics, based on the sectional material of a number of large cities in Europe. Among 211,520 autopsies, only 55 cases of p. p. p. were found, i.e. 0.026%.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):26-43
pages 26-43 views

On the morphological variability of Obermeier's spirochetes

Aristovsky V.M., Geltzer R.R.

Abstract

Having at present a large number of observations on the variability of morphological characters of Obermeier's spirochaetes in cultures, we intend in the present report to point out a number of facts which seem to us to be of general interest. The following material was obtained by culturing a number of strains of spirochaetes of recurrent typhus for several years; it also includes observations obtained by artificial infection of humans with our cultures made for therapeutic purposes on paralytic patients (in the clinic of Prof. T.I. Yudin) and syphilitic patients (in the venereological department of the Institute for Advanced Medical Training in Kazan, Prof. M.S. Pilnov).

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):44-49
pages 44-49 views

Physician and the psychogenesis of some internal diseases

Luria R.A.

Abstract

The personality of the physician at all times has undoubtedly had an enormous, sometimes powerful and even decisive influence on the course and outcome of a number of diseases. Even back then, when there was no talk of scientific medicine and therapy based on precise knowledge of anatomical changes and pathological-physiological processes in the human organism, which constitute the essence of a disease, the doctor's behavior alone, based on intuition and empiricism, often decided the fate of the patient.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):50-65
pages 50-65 views

On chronic azotemic nephritis without hypertension

Zimnitsky S.S.

Abstract

Not so long ago, before our eyes, one might say, like a Deus ex machina, a slender, beautiful and seemingly solidly built in all its parts, the teachings of Volhard and Fahr grew up. But nothing is eternal under the moon, especially in medicine, where, as Wagner wrote, teachings are born only to disappear in five years, and so, in this thoroughly built building, mainly in its foundations, indeed, over time individual bricks began to fall out, and it began to loosen little by little. And the closer one looks into this doctrine and checks it against the practical side of the question and the life of the clinic, the more and more one becomes convinced that the whimsical life, even in its ordinary reveals-diseases, often does not want to fit into the Procrustean bed of schemes and hits us with surprises where everything seemed already finished, legalized, immutable, undeniable and established.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):66-70
pages 66-70 views

On treatment of postoperative pulmonary complications

Maslov P.N.

Abstract

Among the postoperative complications that can threaten the life of the operated patient, postoperative bronchitis and bronchopneumonia developing from it are especially numerous and dangerous; the latter mostly have a severe course, often putting the very life of the patient at risk. Hence, it is natural that successful control of postoperative pulmonary complications is one of the next and practically important tasks of modern surgery. Therefore, it is not surprising that the surgical thought is constantly dealing with this issue, considering it both from the preventive and the therapeutic side.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):71-75
pages 71-75 views

Artificial miscarriage as a social evil, and the struggle against this evil

Gruzdev V.S.

Abstract

With deep economic and even biological foundations, the struggle against motherhood has taken on truly colossal proportions for today's women. In all cultural countries there has been a progressive, year by year, growing decrease in the percentage of births, and at the same time, despite the decrease in mortality, a decrease in the annual population increase. Not to mention France, even in a country such as Sweden, which escaped the horrors of the imperialist war, and has generally been given the example of a socially healthy country, the birth rate fell from 26.3°/o in 1891 to 12.6°/o in 1926, or more than halved in 31/2 decades. Our homeland is no exception in this respect.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):76-91
pages 76-91 views

On psychogenic diseases in gynecology

Tarlo B.S.

Abstract

A one-sided anatomical approach to the evaluation of disease manifestations contributed to the fact that physicians focused all their attention on the diseased organ, forgetting about the personality as a whole. The last decade, enriched by advances in endocrinology, the doctrine of constitution, reflexology, has opened a new page in the understanding of the essence of human disease. A new direction in science about the relation between body and spirit is revealed. Especially gynecology, from the study of the female genital apparatus, becomes a science of woman in the broad sense of the word. We owe the development of scientific questions in gynecology in this latter direction mainly to Wahlthard and Liepmann.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):92-95
pages 92-95 views

On the clinical picture of ergotism pseudotabes ergotinica

Maksudov G.

Abstract

Epidemics of raphania in Europe, and in Russia in particular, have been observed for a long time. The last epidemic of wicked bark in Western Europe was observed in 1879-80. (Tuezek), while in Russia these epidemics broke out from time to time even in the 20th century (1909-10) (Kolosov). The incessant rains and other climatic conditions of the summer of 1926 contributed to the increased growth of ergot. As a result, due to the uncultivation of the population and the lack of timely preventive measures, we had in 1926-27 an epidemic of ergotism, which invaded the Votsk and Ural regions and part of TR. It is very likely that the epidemic was not limited to these areas.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):96-100
pages 96-100 views

To the casuistry of ergot poisoning

Lavrov P.N.

Abstract

Cases of chronic poisoning by ergot in rye bread, which began in our area in the fall of 1926, continued in significant numbers in the spring of 1927. Usually this poisoning was expressed by cramps in the muscles of the arms and face, which persistently lasted for weeks and months, now weakening, now increasing, despite the termination, if we believe the patients, the abuse of rye bread.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):101-102
pages 101-102 views

On the treatment of parasitic skin diseases

Zaitsev V.

Abstract

After Mouflet, in 1634, had accurately described the scabies mite, and its role in the etiology of scabies gradually became generally recognized, many preparations and combinations of them were proposed for treating the disease. Leaving aside the enumeration and evaluation of each of them, we shall dwell in the present paper only on one method of treating scabies, proposed at one time by Comessati.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):103-104
pages 103-104 views

The problem of pain

Nazarov N.N.

Abstract

Practical surgery has already done a great deal to combat pain: anesthesia and local anesthesia have been introduced, and the whole sea of human suffering has thus been left far behind. But the questions of the essence of pain from the psychological point of view, of the construction and mechanics of apparatuses available in our organism for the perception of pain, and of the pathways conveying pain, still remain largely unresolved. In the studies made in this field there are many uncertainties, varieties, assumptions, and unsatisfactory answers to the most basic questions. This undoubtedly has the consequence that so far we are far from being able with the means at our disposal to stop or even only to reduce pains, especially where they, plunging man into severe suffering, are played out in connection with an unknown, or with a known, but unremovable root cause.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):105-110
pages 105-110 views

The current state of bacteriophagy

Shakhtar E.

Abstract

Considering together with the majority of authors that the phenomenon first described by d’Herellе with the greatest completeness and accuracy is essentially different from the phenomenon of Twort, we will further study the phenomenon of d’Herellе which he called bacteriophagy. The active agent causing this phenomenon, without predetermining its nature, we will call bacteriophage lysine.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):110-117
pages 110-117 views

Growth and structure of the thorax in children. Scammon (Radiology, t. 9, no. 2)

Gasul R.Y.

Abstract

Studying the thorax in children, the author found that its greatest growth occurs in the first year. The shape of the thorax changes markedly during this period, lengthening towards the end of the year. The heart grows slower, with the left heart growing faster than the right, and the ascending aorta especially increases.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):117-118
pages 117-118 views

On the dependence of protein-free nitrogen-body exchange on the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. Eiger, Rubinstein (Warsz. Czasop. Lek., 1927, no. 12)

Weinberg M.

Abstract

To prove the influence of the autonomic system on the metabolism of protein-free nitrogen bodies, the authors performed a series of experiments on dogs and rabbits, using a chemical micromethod they examined "protein-free nitrogen" in blood or serum taken from v. hepatica before and after transection of the corresponding nerves of the autonomic system, as well as before and after excitation of the same nerves.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):118-118
pages 118-118 views

Influence of thymus extract on the development of genital organs. Lereboullet, Gorenau (Bul. de la Soc. Ped. de Paris, 1927, no. 6-7)

Tarnopolsky I.

Abstract

In connection with the experiments of Camus and Gournay on dogs with atrophied genitals, in which after feeding with raw goitre these atrophied organs developed, and the sexual instinct, previously completely absent, arose, Lereboullet and Gournay give 4 of their most revealing observations on children 12 and 13 years old treated with the preparation thymus.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):118-118
pages 118-118 views

To the pathology of amyloid in man. N. Waldenström (Klin. W., 1927, no. 47)

Abstract

The author made a number of investigations by means of a puncture needle invented by him, and he managed to investigate amyloid liver in 10 cases by this method. In contrast to the view that a person suffering from amyloid sooner or later but always dies of it, W. was able to establish by repeated punctures that even the liver, which at the same time is overfilled with amyloid, can again be completely free from the latter.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):118-118
pages 118-118 views

Blood changes during bone marrow removal. O.N. Bogoraz (II Congress of Surgeons of the North-Caucasus Region)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

In connection with the suggestion of operative treatment of malignant anemia by removal of bone marrow from the tubular bones, the author performed experiments on dogs to find out how the blood picture changes when the bone marrow is completely and partially removed.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):118-118
pages 118-118 views

Experimental measles. Goebel (Zeit. f. Kinderh., Bd. 44, H. ½)

Abstract

According to Goebel, measles is contagious even after a complete rash has developed, as evidenced by the fact that in the author's experiments, the blood of a measles patient taken on the second day of the rash, even after the addition of iatrene and 72 hours of holding in an ice cabinet, being injected into children who had no measles, still caused measles.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):118-119
pages 118-119 views

On the immunization of children against diphtheria through the nose. Lesné, Marquezy, Lemaire and Monmignot (Bul. de la Soc. de Ped. de Paris, 1927, nos. 3-5)

Tarnopolsky I.

Abstract

For the purpose of preventive vaccination against diphtheria, the authors in 130 cases administered Ramon's anatoxin through the nose by 3-4 drops in each nostril, in some patients 8 days in succession with 8-day intervals, and in others 3-4 days later until the Chick reaction had completely disappeared, and relatively identical figures were obtained as a result of either method of treatment: 3 weeks after the start of vaccination, only 50% of Chick'a reactions were negative, 40 days after the start-83%, the same 50 days later-95%.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):119-119
pages 119-119 views

Carotenemia in tbc and its relation to hypocholesterolemia. Pislavu and Monceaux (Presse méd., 1927, no. 79)

Kramov N.

Abstract

Hess and Meyers in 1919 noted yellow pigmentation of palms of hands and forearms and amber color of urine, with normal stool and white sclerae, as a result of increased consumption of carrots; this color disappeared with termination of carrot feeding; it is explained by the fact that the latter contains a special pigment - carotene, which, entering the animal body, gives the corresponding color to milk, fat, blood serum. Cairo also noted the yellow coloring of the skin of the face as a result of the consumption of carrots. Umber noted carotenemia in 15 diabetics who consumed carrots. These facts are considered by Pislav and Monceaux as an indication of a connection between carotenemia and metabolic disorders, namely reduced oxidation.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):119-119
pages 119-119 views

Gastric ulcer and pulmonary tbc. Winkelbauer and Fritsch (Wien. kl. W., 1927, no. 10)

Abstract

The authors find that the accession of gastric ulcer to lung tbc significantly worsens the prognosis: under the influence of the ulcer, fibrotic tuberculosis may turn into ulcerous tuberculosis. In such cases, prompt intervention is indicated. When the cases are appropriate, it is possible to apply an artificial pneumothorax to prepare the patient for the operative radical treatment of the ulcer.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):119-119
pages 119-119 views

Treatment with x-rays of pulmonary tbc. Lorey and Gehrke (Beitr. zur Kl. d. Tub., Bd. 61, H. 4)

Gasul R.Y.

Abstract

Based on the data obtained by Wasmeister and Küpferle in the roentgenization of experimentally infected tbc animals with bacilli and in the treatment of pulmonary tbc in humans, the authors performed roentgen therapy on 45 patients with lung tbc and obtained clinical cure in 20 cases.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):119-120
pages 119-120 views

Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with x-rays. Holten (Zeit. f. Tbc., Bd. 47, H. 1, 1927)

Abstract

The author reports the use of x-rays in 353 patients with consumption. Of these, 247 (69.9%) became fully functional after 1 to 6 years.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):120-120
pages 120-120 views

On the importance of different body positions in the treatment of pulmonary consumption. G. Liebermeister (Beitr. z. Klin. d. Tbc, Bd. 65, H. 4/5, 1927)

Abstract

The author points out that many fevers of consumption are due to retention of sputum, and narcotic drugs contribute to this retention. The so-called typus inversns fever is often a consequence of the evening administration of narcotic or hypnotic drugs.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):120-120
pages 120-120 views

On early syphilitic aortitis. H. W. Graf and Ramel (Revue méd. de la Suisse rom., 25/XI 1926)

Abstract

According to H.W. Graf and Ramel, specific aortitis is the most frequent and usually only later, on average 20 years after infection, the manifestation of syphilis of internal organs. Meanwhile, the authors observed a 24-year-old syphilitic patient who developed specific mesaortitis and miliary gumma in the spleen already 11/2 years after infection, despite intensive, early treatment with neosalvarsan.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):120-120
pages 120-120 views

To the diagnosis of echinococcus. A.P. Belyaev (Vr. Gaz., 1927, No. 21)

Abstract

According to observations of A.P. Belyaev, echinococcal fluid, filtered through Schamberlend's candle and preserved in sealed ampoules for a long time, at least 16 months, has the ability to give a positive reaction when injected intradermally in echinococcal patients, namely, when 0.3-0.5 of this fluid is injected into the skin, a blister appears at the injection site, surrounded by a reddened area and sometimes infiltrate.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):120-120
pages 120-120 views

On the action of chlorophyll in arteriosclerosis. Вürgi (Münch. med. W., 1927, no. 47)

Abstract

Proceeding from the chemical affinity of chlorophyll with the coloring substance of blood and relying on the research of Neitzky and Abderhalden, the author made an attempt to study the effect of this substance experimentally and clinically.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):120-121
pages 120-121 views

Rodan is a calcium diuretic against hypertension. Askanazy (Münch. med. W., 1927, no. 42)

Abstract

For about a year Askanazy has been giving his hypertensive patients tablets of 0.5 calcium diuretin and 0.1 potassium rhodanide each, manufactured on his behalf by the Knoll factory. Totally he treated in this way 50 cases of hypertension, mostly of essential form (in 14 cases there was, however, secondary hypertension due to renal sclerosis).

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):121-121
pages 121-121 views

Urea in cardiac hydrocephalus. G. Stroomann (Therapie d. Gegenw., 1927, No. 4)

Abstract

The author believes that in chronically stagnant patients urea can be successfully taken for months at a time, giving an even, gradual dehydration. It is possible that this is joined by direct action on heart, especially affecting when urea is combined with foxglove, a clear slowing of pulse.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):121-121
pages 121-121 views

On the treatment of pernicious and severe secondary anemia. Prof. Pal (Wien. kl. Woch., 1927, no. 43)

Sherman S.

Abstract

The author shares his observations on the treatment of these types of anemia by liver feeding and liver extract. The above method of treatment in pernicious anemia has given brilliant results both with American scientists (Minot and Murphy) and with Ral himself.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):121-121
pages 121-121 views

Autovaxion therapy of bronchial asthma. I. V. Adelson (Vr. Delo, 1927, No. 13)

Abstract

As is known, the sputum in this disease usually contains a very large number of different bacteria. I. W. Adelson from the sputum of 18 asthmatics managed to isolate 36 different microorganisms, of which str. brevis, pneumococcus and microc. catarrhalis occur with the greatest consistency.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):121-122
pages 121-122 views

Avertin. J. Mouson (Presse méd., 1927, no. 92)

Abstract

A new anaestheticum avertin or E 107 has recently become quite widespread in Germany. Chemically, this substance is a tribromide ethyl alcohol-CBr3CH2OH. It is a white, crystalline powder, melting between 79° and 80°, soluble in water at 272% at t° of 20° and 372% at t° of 40°. At higher temperatures avertine decomposes.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):122-122
pages 122-122 views

On the prevention of vomiting after anesthesia. Grützer (Zentr. f. Chir, 1927, no. 39)

Abstract

According to Grützer, trichloroisobutyl alcohol in combination with trimethylisanthine (nautisan) reduces the frequency of vomiting after anesthesia by half.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):122-122
pages 122-122 views

On the prevention of shock. N. Killian (Arch. f. klin. Chir., Bd. 147, no. 3)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

Based on experimental studies and literature data, the author considers narcylene to be the safest of all drugs in terms of shock. In this respect, narcylene anesthesia compares favorably with ether and chloroform anesthesia, which should be avoided in patients close to shock.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):122-122
pages 122-122 views

The early rise of patients after surgery. Nehrkorn (Arch. f. klin. Chir., Bd. 148)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

In 4,600 percutaneous operations performed between 1911 and 1926, the author allowed patients to get up on the third day after surgery, and noticed that the number of postoperative embolisms and thromboses was three times less than in the period from 1905 to 1910, when he kept patients in bed for 1-2 weeks.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):122-122
pages 122-122 views

To the treatment of breast cancer. M. Meier (Bruns Beiträge, Bd. 140, H. 4)

Abstract

For the treatment of this disease is not enough one amputation of the gland with cleaning of axillary cavity, - it is necessary to remove the whole large pectoral muscle, and preferably the small one. Prophylactic use of x-rays is useful.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):122-122
pages 122-122 views

Nonoperative treatment of hemorrhoids. Boas (on ref. Vr. G., 1927, no. 23)

Abstract

Based on the material of 200 cases, he recommends the following method of nonoperative treatment of hemorrhoids: on the eve of the day of the injection the patient's bowels are cleaned with laxatives and enema; 1/2 hour before the injection morphine with atropine is injected under the skin; then 50 cc of novocaine solution is injected into the rectum. 1/2% Novocaine solution; a Bier's jar is placed against the patient's anus, in the lap and elbow position, and suction is made until the nodes protrude. After that, 0.5 to 1 to 2 cc of absolute alcohol is injected into each node (necessarily for each node with a special needle), the nodes are repaired as quickly as possible with the fingers, and the patient is prescribed bed rest and liquid food, and on the 3rd day a laxative (magnesia or bitter water) is given.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):122-123
pages 122-123 views

Relationship of arteriosclerosis to the visual organ. A. Fuсhs (Wien. kl. W., 1927, no. 38)

Abstract

The author distinguishes two groups of cases here: 1) disorders due to local changes in the vessels of the eye or the conductive pathways-local retinal arteriosclerosis, preretinal hemorrhages, central artery or vein blockage, processes in the carotid artery and in the arteries of the conductive pathways; 2) disorders caused by arteriosclerosis mediately,-changes in the retina in general arteriosclerosis with high pressure, retinitis albuminurica in arteriosclerotic shriveled kidney, diabetes and diabetic complications of the eye due to arteriosclerosis, retinitis circinata, etc.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):123-123
pages 123-123 views

Myopia in arteriosclerosis. Rоsenstein (Wien. kl. W., 1927, No. 41)

Abstract

This combination is not particularly rare: the author has observed five cases of this kind. In contrast to the rapid or sudden onset, transient myopia in diabetes mellitus, in arteriosclerotics myopia occurs slowly and has a growing character.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):123-123
pages 123-123 views

Fundamentals of the treatment of trachoma. Liebermann (Kl. Monbl. f. Augenheilk., Bd. 79)

Abstract

The author first of all recommends removal of grains by abrasion or extrusion in this disease, followed by massage of the conjunctival membrane, and cauterizing agents (cupri alumin. sticks, silver solutions) are indicated for more severe separation.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):123-123
pages 123-123 views

Results of 300 vitreous body suctions. Prof. Zur Nedden (Arch. Oft., 1927, III, b. 4)

Roshchin V.

Abstract

The author used vitreous suction in cases of ectogenous infection of the eye, threatening to develop into panophthalmitis, vitreous opacities depending on traumatic hemorrhages, hemorrhages in the vitreous body due to blood vessel disease, particularly in recurrent juvenile hemorrhages, in various kinds of choriocytes and in traumatic glaucoma.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):123-123
pages 123-123 views

To the treatment of glaucoma with ergotamine. Heim (Klin. Mon. f. Aug., Bd. 79, S. 345)

Roshchin V.

Abstract

Believing that one of the etiology of the glaucomatous process is a hyperfunction of the sympathetic, nerve, and knowing that ergotamine has the property to paralyze the end of the latter, the author began to use this agent in glaucoma or as tablets orally (2 tablets 3 times a day), or in combination with infections it under the conjunctiva, and got very encouraging results.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):123-124
pages 123-124 views

Artificial induction of childbirth. Adler (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, no. 17)

Abstract

Having tested the method proposed by Stein, the author particularly recommends it for inducing labor at the end of pregnancy, particularly in cases where the pregnancy has been carried over 302 days. The method consists in giving the pregnant woman in the morning on an empty stomach 1 to 2 tablespoons of ol. ricini, with the appearance of intestinal peristalsis administered intramuscularly 0.5 fizormone and repeating this dose every hour until a total of 2 cc.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):124-124
pages 124-124 views

Resuscitation of imaginary dead infants by means of electric current. Israël (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, no. 48)

Zabolotskaya E.

Abstract

In severe asphyxia of newborns the author applied faradic current in the form of faradization of n. phrenici on the neck, and also by applying electrodes to both sides of the thorax. His experiments showed that faradic irritation is a correct, valid and, at the same time, gentle technique for achieving absolutely correct respiratory movements.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):124-124
pages 124-124 views

On the technique of operative treatment of bursting tubal pregnancy. Brunner (Münch. med. Woch., 1927, no. 9)

Timofeev A.

Abstract

The author recommends striving in such cases to shorten and simplify the operation as much as possible, and therefore considers complete removal of blood from the abdominal cavity unnecessary. He considers incision and emptying of the tube and leaving it in place to be unsafe.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):124-124
pages 124-124 views

Hormonal treatment of menstrual abnormalities. Dückelmann (Wien. kl. W., 1927, no. 2), Vogel (Wien. kl. W., 1926, no. 47)

Abstract

The author studied the effect of two drugs derived from the corpus luteum: one of them, systomenzine, is a lipoid of the corpus luteum and has hemostatic properties, especially in bleeding in the acute and subacute stages of inflammation of the appendages; the second drug, agomenzine, referred to the group of amines; it, conversely, causes blood flow to the uterus and increases its growth, and is useful in amenorrhea on the grounds of endocrine failure.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):124-124
pages 124-124 views

To the treatment of metrorrhagia. Tzovaru, Mavrodin (Presse méd., 1927, no. 64)

Kramov N.

Abstract

Hedon found that weak solutions of Na citrici (1.5-10%) prevent blood clotting, while concentrated solutions (30%) act to reverse clotting. Neuhof and Hirschfeld on 500 cases confirmed the anti-hemorrhagic properties of concentrated solutions of this substance. Renaud and Juge, using citrate injections in bleeding uterine cancer, had bleeding stop in all cases.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):124-125
pages 124-125 views

Pruritus vulvae. Singer (Ber. ü. d. ges. Gyn., Bd. XII), Küttner (Deut. Zeit. f. Chir., Bd. 200, 1927)

Timofeev A.

Abstract

The author found in this disease a strong keratinization of the epithelium, sharp hyaline degeneration of the subepithelial connective tissue and disturbances in the distribution of elastic fibers. The causes of these changes are not always clear. Ovarian dysfunction often plays a role here, and in severe cases, changes in thyroid and liver function were found.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):125-125
pages 125-125 views

Operative treatment of posterior parametritis. Louros (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, No. 43)

Zabolotskaya E.

Abstract

In persistent cases of posterior spastic parametritis, when all the usual conservative methods of treatment fail, the author recommends using the method of uterosacral ligament resection suggested by Warnekros.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):125-125
pages 125-125 views

On gastric secretion in infants and older children. Lesné, Coffin, Zizine and Picquard (Bul. de la Soc. de Ped. de Paris, 1927, no. 6-7)

Tarnopolsky I.

Abstract

As a result of a number of studies of gastric secretion in children, the authors find it to be different in healthy and sick infants and in older children. In both breastfed and formula-fed infants, the absence of HCl in the gastric juice during digestion and its presence in the stomach only on an empty stomach are noted. Total acidity in healthy infants when fed with woman's milk averages 0.50 and with cow's milk ranges from 1.0 to 1.80 (per liter of gastric juice).

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):125-125
pages 125-125 views

Heart murmurs in newborns. Reuss (Zeit. f. Kinderh., Bd., 44, H. 1/2)

Abstract

The author observed loud murmurs in the heart of 3 newborns in the first days of life, which disappeared after a short time. Probably, it was a transient gaping of the germinal connective circulatory tracts.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):125-126
pages 125-126 views

X-ray diagnosis of rickets in early childhood. G.I. Harmandaryan (Orth. and Traum., 1927, No. 2-3)

Abstract

The author describes the radiological patterns observed when examining the skeletal bones of children with rickets with x-rays.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):126-126
pages 126-126 views

Allonal for whooping cough in infants. Jenny (Schweiz. Med. W., 1927, No. 2)

Abstract

By giving this remedy 1/2 to 1 tablet 3 times a day, the author was able to significantly reduce the number and strength of coughing fits in infants.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):126-126
pages 126-126 views

On the pathology of the red nucleus of the cap. M. M. Ammosov (Sovr. Psikhonevr., 1927, No. 10)

Abstract

The author reports a rare case of brain tumor in which the following phenomena were clinically observed: congestive optic atrophy, rotator nystagmus, paralysis of both oculomotor nerves, constant tremor, progressive exhaustion, somnolence, coordination disorder.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):126-126
pages 126-126 views

Advantages of making a lumbar puncture with a very thin needle. A. A. Feldman and E. S. Orechkin (Sovr. Psikhonevrol., 1927, No. 10)

Pervushin G.

Abstract

To avoid meningism, the incidence of which after lumbar punctures reaches 30%-40% when a Quincke needle (1 to 2 mm thick) is used, the authors recommend using a double Wechselmann needle.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):126-126
pages 126-126 views

On the treatment of tetanus. Spanуi (Schweiz. Med. W., 1927, no. 44)

Abstract

In 10 cases of tetanus, the author used one or more injections of the patients' own cerebrospinal fluid under the skin of the thigh, together with an early injection of a specific antitoxin.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):126-126
pages 126-126 views

Treatment of male impotence. Prof. L. A. Sobolev (Vr. Delo. 1927, No. 21)

Abstract

The author recommends for this purpose to inject daily or every other day into the gluteal muscles 2-3 cc. 25% magnesia sulfate solution.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):126-126
pages 126-126 views

Treatment of dementiae paralyticae. K. Schröder (Klin. W., 1927, no. 46)

Abstract

The author treated 5 cases of this disease by intramuscular injections of a suspension of sulfuris depurati subtilis in olive oil; in 3 of them there was complete remission with restoration of work capacity, and 2 patients remained without improvement.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):126-127
pages 126-127 views

Fluctuations in the blood sugar content in various dermatoses. Loeb (Arch. f. Derm. u. Syph., 1927, Bd. 152, H. 3)

Yasnitsky N.

Abstract

The author obtained normal average figures (80-110 mgr) of sugar content in shingular ulcers, syphilis, herpetiform dermatitis, urticaria, eczema, mycosis, psoriasis, etc. Significant hyperglycemia was observed in furunculosis, puntriginous dermatitis, and erythema polymorphicum.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):127-127
pages 127-127 views

Recurrence of fungal diseases of the scalp after x-rays treatment. E. Muskablut and N. Chernogubova (Arch. f. Derm. u. Syph., 1927, Bd. 152, H. 3)

Yasnitsky N.

Abstract

With an extremely high prevalence of parasitic diseases among school-age children, the issue of treatment methods and relapses of these diseases is particularly important. A thorough work by E. Muskablut and N. Chernogubov, who on the basis of a large material (1546 cases of fungal diseases treated with Röntgen's rays) establish a relapse rate of 6.4%, with most of them falling in the 1st year after the end of treatment.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):127-127
pages 127-127 views

Treatment of soft chancre with iodine vapor. A. K. Platovsky (Sov. M. na S. Kavk., 1927, No. 8-9)

Abstract

In 17 cases he obtained very good results from the following method of treatment of soft chancre: Taking an ordinary eye pipette, he plugged the narrow end of it with a small piece of absorbent cotton, and in the wide end he placed several crystals of metallic iodine, after which he connected the pipette, with a rubber tube, with a balloon and held it over the flame of an alcohol lamp, until violet iodine fumes appeared; Then, squeezing the cylinder, he expelled iodine vapors to the surface of the chancre ulcer, previously washed with boiled water and dried with hygroscopic absorbent cotton, until a layer of tiny iodine crystals was deposited on the ulcer.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):127-127
pages 127-127 views

On the treatment of rye. Hirtzmann (Progrès méd., 1927, no. 9)

Abstract

The author has seen very good results from intravenous injections of turpentine in rust. Turpentine was injected into one of the ulnar veins, 2 cc, twice a day.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):127-127
pages 127-127 views

Prof. A.M. Levin. Introduction to the Clinic of Internal Medicine. State Institute of Internal Medicine. P. I, 1926, P. II, 1927. Prices are 4 r. 50 k. per part

Zimnitsky S.

Abstract

When from under the pen of one of the oldest and most experienced clinicians of our time, whose pupil and listener I also had the pleasure to be in 1897-98 at the Military Medical Academy, such book as Introduction to Clinic of Internal Diseases is published, it is natural that it is a holiday in the national literature. Here, it is necessary to think, the views and world outlook of the representative of Russian science and clinic are stated; moreover, as the preface says, the book is written for young doctors of our Union who, certainly, have a desire to learn both Russian and foreign science, new achievements, to find criticism of created views and doctrines. The Introduction promises to study the functional disorders, which the author quite correctly calls a key to understanding of the patient. It is a kind of Lesebuch for the beginner, where he will find an exposition and coverage of many pathological questions of the clinic.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):127-128
pages 127-128 views

Prof. A.A. Krivsky (Leningrad). Handbook of Female Diseases. With 679 part color drawings. Publisher "Practical Medicine". Leningrad, 1927

Timofeev A.

Abstract

The purpose of this edition, as the editor writes in his preface, is to give to the Russian medical public a collective original manual on our specialty - gynecology. Our Russian literature on gynecology has always been notable for the scarcity of special manuals, but the need and necessity of publishing such a manual has become especially tangible at the present time, when, thanks to the tremendous success of the biological sciences, the literature of our specialty has grown quite considerably. Existing Russian manuals, of course, were not able to fully satisfy the demands of their readers, and therefore the idea of the editors of the "Handbook of Female Diseases" to fill this gap cannot but be recognized as quite timely and worthy of greeting.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):129-129
pages 129-129 views

Dr. A.E. Mandelstam. Modern Biological and Chemical Methods of Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics. Publisher of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians. Leningrad, 1927

Timofeev A.

Abstract

Mandelstam's short, well-published book, which contains a concise but sufficiently practical summary of all of the biological and chemical research methods most commonly used in our specialty, is a timely and successful attempt to provide a wide range of physicians with a manual for this kind of research.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):129-130
pages 129-130 views

М. L. Kreps. Male, female, and child gonorrhea. State Publishing House, 1927

Timofeev A.

Abstract

The book is intended as a guide for physicians and students and is a course of lectures given by the author at the Leningrad Institute for Advanced Medical Training.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):130-130
pages 130-130 views

Wetterer J. International radiotherapy. Volume II. Wittich, Darmstadt, 1927, 1072 pp.

Gasul R.Y.

Abstract

One has to wonder at the masterly systematization and selection of material collected by the author with the participation of prominent representatives of international radiology (inter alia, Soviet radiology) on the physics, technology, biology of X-rays and radium, general and private X-ray radiotherapy. Highlights include dermatology, gynecology, oncology, tuberculosis, internal diseases, urology, dentistry, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, and surgery.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):130-130
pages 130-130 views

Bronkhorst W. Kontrast und Schärfe im Röntgenbilde. Translated from Dutch. 104 pages, 48 figures, 4 tables, 30 curves. Edited by G. Thieme, Leipzig, 1927. Price 15 Mar.

Gasul R.Y.

Abstract

Despite the fact that the key to successful X-ray diagnosis has always been an improved technique of transmission and imaging, we are still not yet out of the realm of empiricism in our understanding of the graphic workings of the X-rays. Obtaining a good - contrasting and clear - picture still requires some dexterity in technique. Knowledge of the apparatus and the tube alone is not always enough, something else is needed. The author subjected this "something" to a number of experimental radiographic studies.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):130-131
pages 130-131 views

L. Lilienfeld. Arrangement of normalized radiographs of the human body. 4 ed., rev. by E. Mayer and Fr. Роrdes, with foreword of Holzknecht. Berlin-Vienna. 1927. Price 4 m. 20 pf.

Gasul R.Y.

Abstract

This book, coming out of the Holzknecht Institute in the processing of its staff, puts into the hands of the physician radiologist and radiographic technician familiar with the basics of bony anatomy and the location of thoracic and abdominal organs, excellent guidelines and practical rules for normalized pictures of any part of the body.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):131-131
pages 131-131 views

I All-Union Congress of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists in Moscow

Pervushin G.

Abstract

The Moscow Congress of Psycho-neuropathologists was convened by the People's Commissariat for Health of the RSFSR on the initiative of the All-Union Conference on Psychiatry and Neurology held in 1925. Having its own organizational committee, the Congress was not connected with the last Leningrad Congress of Neurologists, Psychologists and Psychiatrists held in 1924, and therefore could call itself "the first". Its Organizing Committee, under the chairmanship of Prof. V. K. Korotko, did a great deal of preliminary work in organizing the scientific forces of the S'ezda. There were about 700 participants in S'ezda. The honorary chairmen were Acad. V. M. Bekhterev, Prof. L. S. Minor and Prof. G. I. Rossolimo. The Congress heard 18 reports of the Organizing Committee and more than 200 reports on individual program and non-program issues.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):131-133
pages 131-133 views

Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Volume 24, No. 1 (1928)

Abstract

Dr. A. Schwartzman: Syphilis of the Internal Organs from the book of Plenk (translated by Maksimovich-Ambodik), "Physician's Precepts for the Curiosity Diseases. The speaker showed a rare copy of this book, published in "St. Peter's Castle" in 1790. At that time, curiosity diseases meant venereal diseases and syphilis, and the latter was considered not only a local but also a general disease of the whole body.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):133-142
pages 133-142 views

Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at Kazan University. Vol. 24, No. 1 (1928)

Abstract

Prof. О. Vogt: Doctrine of pathoclysis (Pathoclysis). By the name of pathoclysis Prof. V. understands a special vulnerability of certain parts of the central nervous system, architectonically constructed differently from other parts and diseased separately, at preservation of other parts of the nervous system, otherwise constructed.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):142-143
pages 142-143 views

Chronicle. Vol. 24, No. 1 (1928)

Abstract

According to the decree of the USSR NKT, all workers and employees of medical and veterinary institutions are divided into 4 groups with respect to the length of the working day: 1) employees with a 6-hour working day, 2) with an 8-hour working day, 3) with a working day reduced by the harmfulness of work (this group is divided into 4 subgroups; a) with a 7-hour working day, b) with a 6-hour working day, c) with a 5-hour working day and d) with a 4-hour working day): 4) with irregular working hours. The first group includes doctors, paramedics, midwives, etc., the second - persons of junior medical and veterinary staff, the third - group a disinfectors, subgroup b - persons of middle and junior staff of tbc sanatoria, persons of junior staff of psychiatric hospitals, etc., subgroup a doctors working in outpatient clinics, etc., subgroup d doctors-investigators, x-ray personnel, etc., and the fourth subgroup heads of institutions (chief physicians, directors, etc.), their assistants, housekeepers, etc.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):143-145
pages 143-145 views

Questions and answers. Vol. 24, No. 1 (1928)

Abstract

1) Please provide 1) a detailed technique for the determination of lipolytic enzymes in the blood and 2) what guidelines are available on this subject.
Subscriber #1280.

Kazan medical journal. 1928;24(1):146-146
pages 146-146 views


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