Vol 29, No 7 (1933)

The role of the nursery in the prevention of child TB

Makarov Y.V.

Abstract

Infection control in nurseries is now an urgent task. The main attention in the preventive work of nursery doctors is now quite rightly focused on acute infections, which, as is known, give a large percentage of severe complications and significant mortality at an early age. The measures that are currently being carried out in many nurseries for the prevention of measles, whooping cough and diphtheria do not remain sterile, they have already saved the life and health of many children and in many cases prevented the worker from temporarily disengaging from work “because of her child's illness. Along with this work of paramount importance, measures in relation to chronic infections and in particular TBK should not, however, also escape the attention of nursery doctors. It is enough to recall the frequency of TBc activation after measles and pertussis, the significance of age and superinfection for the outcome of primary infection in a child, as well as cases of a favorable course of TBc infection even in very young children, if appropriate conditions are created, to agree that a nursery can and should play not a small role in the prevention of children's TBK.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):507-513
pages 507-513 views

From clinical observations of zinc oxide poisoning

Matusevich Y.Z., Frumina L.M., Peregud E.A.

Abstract

The material for this article is a clinical examination in the Ying hospital of a group of workers of the electromechanical casting department of the head. „Cr. Vyborzhets ".

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):514-523
pages 514-523 views

Bronoectasis

Eisenberg F.S.

Abstract

Experience in sanatoriums and dispensaries shows that bronchiectasis is rarely diagnosed by doctors. This is explained by the fact that our ideas about bronchiectasis are associated with the classic syndrome, which is described in all manuals according to the scheme: bronchiectasis - a large amount of purulent 3-layer sputum with an odor, rich auscultatory data, fingers in the form of drumsticks, etc.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):523-529
pages 523-529 views

Observations of changes in gastric secretion under the influence of kumis therapy

Mamish I.G.
Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):529-533
pages 529-533 views

About trophic disorders of bones with radiculitis and radiculo-neuritis

Chernikov V.V.

Abstract

Previously ignored in the clinic, Charcot's neutrophic theory in relation to diseases of bones and joints has recently found an increasing number of supporters. At the same time, more and more attention is paid in this respect to the autonomic nervous system (veg. N. S.). Some of the authors, such as Goering, even support the presence of special trophic vegetative fibers for bone tissue.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):534-541
pages 534-541 views

Inflammatory tumors of the omentum

Sokolov O.A.

Abstract

Inflammatory tumors of the omentum have been described for a long time. The first case was described by Mtiller in 1874, then Gayant, Braun collected 33 cases in his monograph, Zesas — 44 cases, Prutz by 1913 collected 46 cases from the literature, and Vigyazo — by 1926 — 100 cases. Haller cites 372 cases of epiploites in 1,453 operations at the Walter Clinic.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):541-547
pages 541-547 views

Materials on the issue of ergot poisoning

Levin Y.M., Levin M.M.

Abstract

Everyone knows the black horns that often appear on the ears of rye, instead of grains, which represent the sclerotia of the parasitic fungus Claviceps purpurea. Abundant rains during the period of grain ripening, as well as hailstorms, contribute to a more abundant infection of rye and, to a lesser extent, other grain crops with the aforementioned ergot horns. All these conditions were extremely bright and intense in the Novo-Georgievsk region, where we traced the epidemic of ergotism that arose there. By the beginning of the harvesting campaign, there were no instructions from agronomists about the contamination of grain with ergot horns. On July 21 (32), the harvesting of a new crop began, and on July 25, we already faced the fact of a massive ergotism disease. The symptomatology of the disease was as follows: severe weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, slight flatulence and slight coldness of the arms and legs. But all these poisonings were relatively mild, outpatient.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):547-550
pages 547-550 views

Indications and contraindications for artificial miscarriage

Gruzdeva V.S.

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, in all bourgeois countries, there has been a sharp decline in population growth, due to a catastrophic drop in the birth rate, outstripping the drop in mortality. In Sweden, for example, from 1891 to 1926, the birth rate fell from 26.3% to> to 12.6%, while the death rate dropped from 19.1% to 11%. This increase has especially decreased, despite the decrease in the mortality rate, in France: in 1913, for example, the number of births here was 790 thousand, and in 1923 - 761 thousand, why the population, despite the annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, decreased from 41.476 thousand in 1913 to 39.209 thousand in 1923.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):550-570
pages 550-570 views

On the influence of an unconditioned reflex on a conditioned negative reflex

Petrovsky V.V.

Abstract

The formation of a temporary connection is based on one of the main conditions: the coincidence in time of the action of an indifferent agent with the action of an unconditioned stimulus. In this case, the coincidence should take place in such a way that the onset of the action of the indifferent agent, at least slightly, but precedes in time the action of the unconditioned stimulus. If the coincidence occurs from the precedence of the action of the unconditioned to the indifferent agent, it is not possible to develop a conditioned stimulus from the latter (Krestovnikov, Podkopaev). This fact must be understood in such a way that during the action of the unconditioned stimulus, the center of the unconditioned reflex, due to the mechanism of negative induction, causes inhibition that spreads to the cerebral hemispheres, and the indifferent stimulus falls on the cell in a state of inhibition.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):570-579
pages 570-579 views

To the question of the treatment of urolithiasis uric acid diathesis

Zablotsky M.F.

Abstract

Suffering myself from urolithiasis uric acid diathesis, which eventually led to the formation of two solid stones in the bladder that were removed by surgery, I, of course, was vitally interested in stopping the loss of uric acid and its salts from urine in order to avoid relapses ... To this end, I tried on myself almost all the generally accepted methods of treating diathesis, but unfortunately none of them brought me significant benefit - uric acid continued to be secreted, and with some methods, its secretion even increased. Then, on the basis of observation of myself and the considerations stated below, I developed my own method or, more correctly, a treatment plan, which alone led me to the desired results. Since then, I have been consistently applying this method both on myself and on my other patients and, moreover, always with the same success.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):579-581
pages 579-581 views

To the question of replacing bismuth salts with white clay

Gurvich V.

Abstract

With the mention of the good action of Bolus alba, we meet with prof. Mayulov, who recommends them in large doses for intoxication (1 teaspoon of Bolus alba per 100.0 mucous broth), as well as for muco-bloody diarrhea in prolonged form, in the form of powders along with Bismuth, subnitric. tannalbin. Also recommends Bolus alba and prof. Birk for prolonged colitis. I began to use Bolus alba in practice 2 years ago on the advice of Professor Leonov (Minsk Children's Clinic). The last few months I have been working in a counseling and a mountain nursery. Orsha, made special observations on the effect of white clay so that it could be recommended to all pediatricians. Although the results of the previous 2-year observations were good enough, they need to be illustrated with case histories so that it would be convincing for others. As you can see from the excerpts from the medical history, I used Calc. carb. + Bolus alba aa 0.25, and recently Bolus alba 0.5 and 0.3.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):582-583
pages 582-583 views

On the treatment of acute articular rheumatism with pyramidon

Klykov I.A.

Abstract

Both quinine in malaria and salicylic sodium in acute articular rheumatism (o.s. r.) Are still considered specific agents. At the same time, we know from experience that salicylic soda often has a far unreliable, unstable and slow flow of about. with. R. action in large doses (and sal. sodium is valid, only in large doses), often associated with a number of more or less severe side effects: dizziness, headache, nausea, tinnitus, hearing loss and even deafness, drowsiness, stupefaction consciousness, delirium with various gelucinations and shortness of breath. Recently, salicylic sodium in the treatment of Fr. with. r., a very strong competitor appears - the pyramidon.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):583-585
pages 583-585 views

Bacillemia in tuberculosis

Panina A.I.

Abstract

Back in 1868, Villémin, on the basis of his experiments with experimental tuberculosis in a rabbit, was the first to express the idea of the possibility of finding the virus in the blood of tuberculosis people.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):586-595
pages 586-595 views

Prof. M.O. Friedland. Private orthopedics. Kazan. Tatizdat. 1932 p. 237

Novotelnoe S.R.

Abstract

Our book market is very poor in orthopedic literature. Along with a large number of periodical medical publications, in our Union there is only 1 journal (in Ukraine), dedicated specifically to the issues of orthopedics. To an even greater extent we feel the lack of book manuals on orthopedics. — It is all the more gratifying to see the "Private Orthopedics" of Prof. MO Friedland, recently published by Tatizdat in Kazan, which is a logical continuation of his "General Orthopedics" published in 1928.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):595-596
pages 595-596 views

Pavlov I.P. A test of the physiological understanding of the symptomology of hysteria. P-in Academy of Sciences. Leningrad. 1932 "36 pages

Galant Y.

Abstract

A small brochure by Academician I.P. Pavlov about hysteria is of great interest and great scientific value. Here, for the first time, we are personally convinced of the strength of the conditioned reflex method, and we feel that much more can be expected from this method in the future. The main interest of the conditioned reflex method lies in the fact that at first this method was used to study the higher nervous activity of animals, then it was transferred by Pavlov's students (Krasnogorsky, Ivanov-Smolensky, Lenz, etc.) to humans "and the method of conditioned reflexes, how about this evidenced by Pavlov's pamphlet on hysteria, turned out to be especially valid in the study of a mentally ill person. In fact, there is nothing surprising in this, and this could be expected a priori. A mentally ill person very often in some manifestations of his neuropsychic life is closer to animals than even young children, and in this case, in an understandable way, the method of conditioned reflexes most likely finds a way to understand some aspects of the neuropsychic life of a mentally ill person ...

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):596-597
pages 596-597 views

Pawlow I. P. Vorlesungen uber die Arbeit der Grosshirnhemispharen. Lenogiz. Leningrad, 1932

Galant Y.

Abstract

This book is a German translation of the well-known book of Academician I. P. Pavlov "Lectures on the work of the cerebral hemispheres." : "Conditioned reflexes are still relatively little known in their homeland," and in Western Europe, America, etc., interest in conditioned refloxes is growing, it is true, but they still do not enjoy the attention that they deserve it. ”

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):597-598
pages 597-598 views

Beritov I.S.Individually acquired activity of the central nervous system. GIZ of Georgia. Tiflis, 1932 p. 470

Galant Y.

Abstract

Individually acquired activities of the central nervous system. these are the same conditioned reflexes. However, Beritov does not agree in many respects with Pavlov, criticizes the teaching of Pavlov's conditioned reflexes, finding, for example, that Pavlov's teaching is hypothetical, that it sharply diverges from the data of general physiology, and therefore, instead of conditioned reflexes, he speaks individually acquired or simply individual reflexes ... In the preface, Beritov confesses his old mistakes and says that his present book is a revision of his German monograph: “Ueber die individuell — erworbene Tatigkeit des zeutralen Nervensystems, published in 1927 in journal f. Psychol, u. Neurol. T. 33. from the point of view of dialectical materialism. Earlier, Beritov was mechanistic and identified the science of behavior with the doctrine of reflexes. Now he strictly distinguishes between the one and the other. The subject of the science of behavior is not reflexes, but isolated acts of any organ or complex of organs, but the activity of the whole organism as a whole; reflexes are the elements that make up behavior by combining them into a single act of adaptation of the whole organism to the external environment.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):598-599
pages 598-599 views

Treatment of sciatic pain. Winchell Mek Cgais and Ralph K Ghormley (The Journal of Americ. Medic. Association 1933. V, 100. No. 15)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

For the treatment of outpatients suffering from sciatic pain, I suggest! epidural ischections of a 1% solution of novocaine in an amount of 40-60 k. cl If necessary, such injections can be repeated every other day. Success was observed in 53% for 80 cases, improvement in 24% and only 22% but there was an effect.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):599-599
pages 599-599 views

Nephropexy by fascial "gamma" Dabid B. Melen (The Journal of the Americ. Medic. Association, 1933. V. 100. No. 15)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

Dabid B. Melen (The Journal of. The Americ. Medic. Association, 1933. V. 100. No. 15) produces nephropexy as follows: after exposing the kidney, its capsule is dissected in the middle along the length, starting from the lower pole along the front and back surfaces kidneys to the level of chyle.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):599-599
pages 599-599 views

Surgical pain relief method. V. I. Razumovsky (The American Journal of Surgery, March 1933.)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

After a brief analysis of the essence of pain sensations and their conduction, he shares his experience and observation of Dr. Nazarov on the treatment of neuralgia by alcoholization of the nerve trunks and blood vessels. For the treatment of spontaneous gangrene, the author proposes to produce alcoholization of the femoral artery and sciatic nerve.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):599-599
pages 599-599 views

Pine resin skin glue - "pinol" N. Chistyakov (Military sanitary affairs. 1933, No. 1)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

For exemption from imported varieties of leather glue, ed. suggests using pine resinous skin glue of the following composition: pine (spruce) resin and ether equally — 100, O and 1 ° / o linseed or some other vegetable oil. This glue adheres perfectly due to the dissolution of the resin in the air, dries in 15-20 seconds, surpassing the speed of drying mastisol (30 seconds) and cleol (more than 1 m).

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):600-600
pages 600-600 views

Sphagnus (peat moss) in surgery. S. A. Novotelnov (Military sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 2-3)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

SA Novotelnov (Military-sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 2-3) sets out the history of the use of sphagnum in surgery and reminds of his excellent suction abilities. Due to the richness of our country in peat bogs, on which soft fluffy sphagnum grows, the latter is especially suitable in wartime, when a huge amount of suction and lining material is required to treat wounds and at the same time there is a shortage of dressings.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):600-600
pages 600-600 views

Blood groups and external signs. V. Yankin (Military-sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 1)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

V. Yankin (Military Sanitary Affairs, 1933, No. 1) carried out a mass determination of blood groups in the conditions of the regimental outpatient clinic for the Red Army men and the command personnel of their unit, with a simultaneous breakdown of them according to external signs. It turned out that pigmentation and eye color have a certain correspondence with blood groups, but they do.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):600-600
pages 600-600 views

Field blood transfusion kit. V. Markovsky and V. Braitsev (Military Sanitary Affairs 1933, No. 4)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

V. Markovsky and V. Braitsev (Military Sanitary Affairs, 1933, No. 4) offer a field set for blood transfusion, which fits in a wooden or plywood box 33x21x20 sti.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):600-600
pages 600-600 views

On the fight against wound infections of fresh wounds in wartime. A. Gusev (Military-sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 4)

Tsimkhes I.

Abstract

A. Gusev (Military Sanitary Affairs, 1933, No. 4) examines methods of combating wound infections of fresh wounds on the basis of the experience of the world and civil wars, as well as from the experience of peacetime. The main idea of ​​the surgeon is to turn the infected wound into a clean, operational wound, which is achieved by excision of the wound on the first day. The question of primary excision of wounds is now generally accepted. This operation should mainly be carried out on the G. P. M. Conditions that prevent the use of this method differ externally, depending on the environment, internal, depending on the nature of the wound itself. For open treatment of wounds, thorough disinfection of the skin with tincture of iodine or tinted with fuchsin 5% alcohol-tannin according to Zabludovsky, or an aqueous solution of tannin, solutions of aniline dyes, etc. is necessary.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):600-601
pages 600-601 views

Treatment of non-tuberculous pulmonary suppuration. Reports at the IV International Congress of Surgeons in Madrid 1932 - (Pr. Med. 1932, 2nd)

Kramov N.

Abstract

Liliеnthal (N.-York). For the surgeon, abscess and bronchiectasis are important from pulmonary suppuration. Surgical intervention is indicated only for progressive abscesses, since a significant part of inpatient and. capable of self-healing. Bronchoscopy, artificial pneumothorax can be performed, but phrenicoecgomy has no effect. The intervention should be carried out with the head down and with local anesthesia, sometimes a two-stage operation is indicated. Postoperative complications in the form of bronchitis, fistulas cause thoracoplasty. Suppurative bronchiectasis usually follows oral surgery after a few weeks. Treatment can be either palliative: drainage, which usually results in fistula, thoracoplasty, apicolysis, or radical: lobectomy. A. reported 40 cases of lobectomies, albeit with a high mortality rate (62%).

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):601-602
pages 601-602 views

Bacteriologically vaginal secretion of newborns Kosima S., Magara M. and Azuhata K. (Nippon Fujinkagakkai Zassi 1932, 7-12)

Manenkov P.

Abstract

Kosima S., Magara M. and Azuhata K. (Nippon Fujinkagakkai Zassi 1932, 7-12), having examined the bacteriological vaginal secretion of newborns immediately after childbirth and day after day thereafter, received some country cottages about the type of bacteria and the time of their appearance, and namely: 1) the acidity of the vaginal secretion of newborns fluctuates between Ph 4.0 and 6.0. 2- Already 24 hours after the ambassador of childbirth, entero- and staphylococci and coli-bacilli appear in the vaginal secretion, and from the 2nd day they are present in almost 100% of cases; lactic acid bacilli appear later (from the 3rd day). With the appearance of the latter, cocci and Coli-bacilli decrease in number and disappear.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):602-602
pages 602-602 views

An experimental study of eclampsia. Murakami. (Nippon Fujinkagakkai Zassi, 1932, 7-12)

Manenkov P.

Abstract

Message 1. A., having established that the biological significance of glycogen has not yet been sufficiently clarified, ascribes to it not only participation in sugar metabolism, but also other functions. Studying the essence of eclampsia, Murakami undertook a study to clarify the hypothesis about the specific effect of placental glycogen on toxic products formed during pregnancy and found that 1) a solution of liver and placenta glycogen reveals a certain detoxifying effect, 2) the latter is determined by the glycogen content in this organ and is even stronger , the more glycogen, 3) the detoxifying effect of the eclamptic placenta is weaker than normal, and 4) the process of absorption is not involved in the detoxification mechanism. Message 3. Based on the data indicated in the 1st message, a, I carefully studied the fluctuations of glycogen in the placenta with toxicosis of pregnancy and especially with eclampsia.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):602-603
pages 602-603 views

Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy. (Nippon Fujinkagakkai Zassi, 1932,7-12)

Manenkov P.

Abstract

Naito, referring to the course of diabetes, in connection with pregnancy, cites two cases of pregnancy with diabetes that he studied relatively accurately (diabetics rarely get pregnant) - one case of a mild form and the other of a severe one. In these cases, diabetes during pregnancy improved, sugar assimilation increased with the progression of pregnancy, glucosuria decreased, and subjective symptoms improved.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):603-603
pages 603-603 views

The practical importance of X-ray in the diagnosis of fetal position and self-rotation by Hasegawa and Muramatsu (Nippon Fujinkagakki Zassi, 1932, 7-12)

Manenkov P.

Abstract

Hasegawa and Muramatsu (Nippon Fujinkagakki Zassi, 1932, 7-12), studying the practical value of X-rays in the diagnosis of fetal positions and self-rotation, came to some conclusions

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):603-603
pages 603-603 views

Protocol of the connected meeting of the eye section and the section of the ear, nose to throat N-med. associations, March 13, 1933.

Abstract

The staff of the eye and ear clinic, the Trachomatous Institute, the seconded doctors, two representatives from V.O.S. and guests, a total of 27 people.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):603-604
pages 603-604 views

Meeting of the eye section N.m. ace. March 23, 1933 (13th regular or 3rd century 1933).

Abstract

Ord. E. I. Lipovtseva. On the question of foreign bodies in the lens. The speaker reported on the case observed in the Eye Clinic med. Internet., operated with a successful outcome, and cited literary data on this rare form of eye injuries.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):604-604
pages 604-604 views

Minutes of the next meeting of the Eye Section N.-m. ace. May 14, 33 g

Abstract

Chaired by prof. Adamyuk. 18 people attended. members of the section and some commanders. doctors.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):604-605
pages 604-605 views

Minutes of the meeting of the Surgical Section of the Scientific Medical Association of Tatar A.S.S.R. of 23rd April 1933

Abstract

Chairman - prof. A. V. Vishnevsky. Secretary — Dr. G. M. Novikov.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):605-608
pages 605-608 views

Chronicle Volume 29, No. 7 (1933)

Abstract

Was the 10th anniversary of the Section of Scientists celebrated in Kazan a number of solemn meetings in KuZ'ah and VTUZ'ah and a solemn plenary meeting of the Regional Bureau of the Section. On the initiative of a number of scientists (prof. Aluf, prof. Parfentiev, prof. Yusupov, associate professor * Smetkin, associate professor B. Arbuzov, associate professor Tagirov and many others), fundraising for the construction of a squadron named after the 10th anniversary of the section of scientific workers THE USSR.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):608-610
pages 608-610 views

Medical nutrition sanatorium in Kazan.

Shirkevich Y.S.

Abstract

As you know, from a large contingent of patients with diseases of internal organs in need of spa treatment, not all can be provided for them.Most of these patients can be given all the advantages of a spa regime without sending them to local or distant resorts and even without interruption. them from production. A sanatorium regimen with an appropriate diet, physiological procedures and mineral waters can be successfully applied here, on the spot, for a number of gastrointestinal, hepatic and renal patients.

Kazan medical journal. 1933;29(7):611-611
pages 611-611 views


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