Vol 27, No 11-12 (1931)

Letter of Comrade. Stalin's "On some issues of the history of Bolshevism"-there is a program of action for the medical press

Abstract

Many collectives of workers and employees, scientists, party and non-party discuss the letter of Comrade. Stalin to the editorial office of the magazine "Proletarian Revolution" on the question of the perversions of the history of Bolshevism, about falsifiers-historians and about the rotten liberalism of the editorial office, which allowed a discussion with falsifiers of the history of our party.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1069-1074
pages 1069-1074 views

On the question of "predisposition"

Vishnevsky A.A.

Abstract

The works of Speransky and his school have shown us that in some cases the so-called "local processes" - inflammation, abscess, ulcer, tumor - are secondary phenomena. Initially, the nervous system perceives any irritation. As a result, a certain pathological process begins to develop in her, which causes further manifestations on the periphery, in the appropriate place of the body, a symptom complex characteristic of "local processes".

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1075-1085
pages 1075-1085 views

The effect of the water of the Izhevsk mineral spring on residual blood nitrogen in diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract

Tsvetkov I.I.

Abstract

The widespread therapeutic use of mineral waters with their positive effect on the pathological state of the body naturally raises the question of the mechanism of action of mineral water ingredients on the biochemical processes of the body. This issue is extremely complex and still poorly covered, although recently it has received considerable attention in the works of the Balneological Institute of Caucasian Mineral Waters and the State Institute of Balneology.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1086-1090
pages 1086-1090 views

On the relationship between measles in humans and monkeys

Dormidontov A.A.

Abstract

Observations of this disease in monkeys are of considerable interest in the study of measles. Back in 1770, Paul et reported a case of a natural infection of a monkey from a measles baby. A similar case was described with Сhaѵigny in 1898. In recent years, there have been many works on experimental infection of monkeys. So, Gruenbaum in 1904, injecting the blood of a chimpanzee with measles, caused him an uncharacteristic runny nose. Anderson and Goldberger in 1911, experiments on a large number of monkeys proved that a number of monkey breeds (Macacus resus, sinicus, cynomolgus) are susceptible to measles. These experiments were confirmed in their works by Nicole and Conseil, Jurgelunas, Black and Trash, and many others.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1090-1093
pages 1090-1093 views

The spleen is a contractile reservoir of blood. Some conclusions for the clinic

Goryaev N.K.

Abstract

IF du Bois-Reymond in the middle of the last century found it difficult to say anything definite about the role of the spleen in the body, at present the situation has changed quite significantly. After much painstaking work, the haze surrounding this organ and hiding its functions gradually dissipates. But there is still a lot left for future researchers to work in this direction. The spleen was of interest to researchers from various points of view: blood formation (the participation of the spleen itself in hematopoiesis, its effect on the bone marrow), blood destruction, its role in the body's fight against infections, in metabolism, the relationship to the function of the digestive organs, etc. Over the past 50 years, relatively much has been done to clarify the physiology of the spleen as a contractile organ capable of changing its volume, its blood supply to a large extent.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1093-1104
pages 1093-1104 views

About bowel concretions

Ognev B.V.

Abstract

Intestinal concretions, occurring relatively often in animals, are very rare in humans. The painful form caused by intestinal stones was first described by French authors and in particular Dieulafoy. The name intestinal stones refers to stones formed in the intestine itself, completely without touching here the gallstones that get here from the gallbladder and bile ducts and are mistaken for enteroliths. Fürstenberg in 1844, working on animal enteroliths, divided them into two large groups: true enteroliths, consisting mainly of inorganic compounds, and concretions. The latter, in turn, he divided into phytobezoars (Phytobezoare), hair tumors (Pilobezoare) and mixed, depending on what prevails in the composition of enterolith. Enteroliths are very common in animals, especially in a horse, in which they can reach a huge size without affecting its health. Such large enteroliths should include the 10 klg enterolith described in the literature. weighing and in a circumference of 58 cm, in addition, Kosorotov observed a bezoar in a horse in the colon of 18 pounds, and Schokke isolated 16 intestinal stones in a horse weighing 20.9 klg.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1104-1115
pages 1104-1115 views

Elastic bandage for fractures of the collarbone

Priselkov P.V.

Abstract

Without going into the analysis of the numerous methods proposed for the treatment of collarbone fractures, in my short note I want to describe a simple and, in my opinion, extremely reliable fixing bandage for these fractures. I have been using this bandage for more than five years and am very satisfied with its results, so in recent years I have completely left the plaster and all other bandages used in these cases (Descault, Saug, Velpeau). Its idea is to fix the fragments by applying a constant elastic pull through a rubber tube.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1115-1116
pages 1115-1116 views

On the issue of eclampsia therapy

Diakonov V.V.

Abstract

It is unlikely that I will be mistaken," says F. I. Pozharisky in his article "Pathological anatomy of eclampsia", "if I notice that eclampsia is "lucky" more than all other diseases, in the sense of an abundance of literary data on this issue. And, however, despite all the efforts of scientific thought, the essence of eclampsia, its etiology, remain sufficiently incomprehensible for us to this day“" Looking through the literature on eclampsia, reviewing the numerous theories that have been proposed by various authors at different times, one should come to the conclusion that, although there is not a single organ in a woman's body that would not be attributed a dominant role in the symptom complex of eclampsia, everything that has been written remains in the field of theories, more or less probable. No wonder Zweifel called eclampsia a "disease of theory". At present, it seems to us, it is possible to outline two directions that dominate the question of the etiology of the disease we are interested in: 1) intoxication theory and 2) endocrine theory, which seeks to explain the pathogenesis of eclampsia in terms of impaired correlation of the endocrine glands. Which of these theories is closer to the truth is difficult to say; it can only be noted that the most common is currently? time is a relatively young theory of poisoning the mother's body with toxic substances formed and coming from the side of the growing fetus.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1117-1121
pages 1117-1121 views

Mud treatment and menstrual cycle

Becker S.M.

Abstract

The question of the effect of mud therapy on the menstrual cycle is of extremely important practical importance, especially in terms of the use of mud during menstruation itself. This is especially true at the moment, when patients in the mass have a month-long treatment period. The loss of 3-4 days is a significant figure of forced medical absenteeism. If we take into account that in most gynecological patients this period is significantly delayed due to pathological processes, then sometimes a real breakdown of course treatment turns out, not to mention the fact that due to such a break, an undesirable temperature cooling of the body takes place, which violates the principle of gradual warming up of the diseased sphere.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1121-1126
pages 1121-1126 views

Upper respiratory tract scleroma in the Urals

Berezin I.F.

Abstract

The appearance of scleroma in an area that has so far been considered free of this disease and was not among the registered foci, forces us to pay the most serious attention to the study of the issue of scleroma. This is important and valuable, mainly because here we must pay special attention to the prevention of the disease/ since we still do not have radical therapy for scleroma. This is what our highly respected heads of clinics (Cytovich) say; we know this by observing patients after their apparent cure in our centers-special institutions in Moscow and Leningrad. Finally, the relevance of this issue is indicated by the establishment at the International Congress of Otorhinolaryngologists in Copenhagen (1929) of the International Committee for the Study of Rhinoscleroma.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1126-1131
pages 1126-1131 views

Withdrawal psychoses in hashish smokers

Vyaznovsky A.Y.

Abstract

The change of the psyche in the period of abstinence in drug addicts in general is quite well studied. However, little is known about the forms of withdrawal in hashish. Therefore, we consider it interesting to give our observations.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1131-1135
pages 1131-1135 views

To the question of the restoration of the corpses of unknown persons in order to identify them

Abstract

At any autopsy, it is necessary to establish the identity of the person.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1135-1138
pages 1135-1138 views

Economic calculation in medical institutions. (In order of discussion)

Tveriin V.

Abstract

"1. The correct organization of supply, the most perfect organization of labor within the enterprise, the full implementation of unity of command in production, the creation of the most favorable conditions for maximum activity of the working collective and technical personnel of the enterprise, the selection of qualified administration, the necessary degree of independence of the enterprise are the basis for further improvement of the management system of socialist industry.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1139-1146
pages 1139-1146 views

About the work of health centers at enterprises

Ivanov V.F.

Abstract

The party's directive instructions set the task for the health authorities to turn their face to production, the task of reducing morbidity and facilitating the implementation of the industrial financial plan. How did we approach the implementation of these directives? In this article I will focus on the work in this direction of the leading link-the health center-based on the experience of the 2nd Unified Dispensary.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1146-1156
pages 1146-1156 views

A new type of therapeutic and preventive care

Gelman I.G.

Abstract

Already from the first steps of the construction of Soviet healthcare, the need for not only organizational, but also functional restructuring of all medical care for workers began to be clearly felt, a network of medical institutions (b-c, outpatient clinics, nurseries, health centers, etc.) was rapidly developing. In the most remote corners of the Union, such types of medical care penetrated, which many cities could not have dreamed of before. This assistance has become both qualitatively high and accessible to workers. But this alone did not exhaust the development of Soviet healthcare. The latter transformed the very essence of medical care, functionally bringing it closer to the population, on the one hand, infusing into its new forms a new content of classism and prevention, corresponding to the new socialist forms of work and life. Outpatient associations that have developed into a single dispensary system cover not only purely medical institutions, but also institutions of social and preventive significance (night sanatoriums, dietstoles, day playgrounds, nurseries, day sanatoriums, homes for pregnant women, etc.). This whole system has its final grassroots health centers, which are the organizers of health care in the production itself, designed to directly participate in the resolution of all production tasks, in the implementation of the industrial plan. All these are the stages through which the development of Soviet healthcare passed.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1157-1161
pages 1157-1161 views

On the issue of prostitution in Kazan

Lazerovsky A.M.

Abstract

The widespread involvement of women in production and the complete elimination of unemployment have overcome and uprooted one of the most shameful legacies of the capitalist system — prostitution. And not only economic factors, but also the domestic and legal ones associated with them — the family and marriage regulations -deprive prostitution of the soil on which it could develop. Therefore, we are currently studying prostitution, taking into account and examining the results of socio-economic and sanitary-preventive measures, at the same time changing the line of our behavior in the main approach to the full recovery of this phenomenon. Our anti-prostitution activities went in different directions. Through special legislative provisions, women's participation in various types of production has significantly expanded; this has contributed to the complete elimination of female unemployment and the creation of skilled workers. Taking into account that, as a legacy of the old system, we met a culturally and politically backward declassified element among women, the health authorities organized medical and preventive institutions for this group of women-labor dispensaries. The tasks of the latter included both therapeutic functions, the sanitization of chronic infections, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, and labor political re-education, which aimed to give certain qualifications and introduce prostitutes to the production processes of the country. In addition to these measures, a punitive policy was applied in relation to everything that contributes to the involvement of women in prostitution (aiding and abetting, hotbeds of brothels, etc.). General social measures concerning the involvement of women in production are so prominently reflected in our daily reality that it seems to us completely superfluous to cite figures and facts proving this. But one point should be noted. If, according to various previous statistics, the peasant mass prevails among prostitutes, who came to the city to search for earnings, then with the change in the social structure of the village, with the introduction of planning in the use of labor, the village ceased to serve as a supplier of prostitution. In order to understand more clearly the socio-preventive measures that are dictated by the issues of combating prostitution in this reconstructive period, we would consider it appropriate to understand the accumulated material of the survey of prostitutes during the period from 1926 to 1931 in the mountains. Kazan.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1161-1166
pages 1161-1166 views

About clinical observations of Pterygium and the results of its operations in 120 cases

Ponomarev S.P.

Abstract

Among many patients, as well as among doctors, there is a belief that pterygium is a harmless, frivolous disease. Meanwhile, daily facts convince us that this is one of the most insidious and dangerous eye diseases, since it gradually, completely unnoticed by the patient, occupies more and more new space, moves further and further, and finally, very seriously, and even forever, upsets vision. Not for nothing, after all, Fuchs in his manual says that no matter how we remove the hymen from the cornea, we will never be able to clean it completely, and the visual disorder after the hymen remains forever. In addition, patients suffering from pterygium, as I have to observe very often, complain at the same time not only of visual impairment, impaired mobility of the eyes, their redness, etc., but quite often of severe headaches, splitting the forehead, increased nervous excitability, etc. Pterygium is also a serious disease because its head has, as it were, histiolytic properties; the head destroys not only the cellular elements of the cornea on its way, but also destroys the cornea much ahead of itself. The growth of the head belongs to the phenomena of an active nature, and not a simple tension of the conjunctiva (Pokrovsky). In addition, this disease is one of the most common diseases. The percentage of those operated on for the pterygoid hymen to the total number of eye operations is, according to my data, up to 27%. In other optometrists, this percentage is also kept in high ranges from 25 to 30%.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1167-1168
pages 1167-1168 views

A case of acromegaly and gigantism

Abstract

Gigantism and acromegaly occupy a prominent place among endocrine diseases. Despite the fact that not a little attention has been paid to their pathogenesis and clinic in the literature, we will allow ourselves to cite, in view of the special brightness and severity of the signs, one case of this suffering, in which the etiological moment was a skull injury.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1169-1171
pages 1169-1171 views

International clinic - workshop for sun treatment and work of patients with surgical tuberculosis

Schwartz S.M.

Abstract

Together with a group of delegates of the VI-th International Congress on Occupational Pathology and Traumatology, in August of this year I visited a clinic-workshop for low-income patients with bone tuberculosis, organized and led by Prof. Rollieg.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1172-1176
pages 1172-1176 views

Alfred Grotian

Gran M.

Abstract

On the night of the 4th in Berlin, at the age of 61, Alfred Grotian, professor of social hygiene at the University of Berlin, unexpectedly died of an acute attack of bilious disease. He was the only ordinary professor in this young scientific discipline in Germany and Western Europe, his name was widely known and in Germany he was considered the founder of this new and young scientific discipline. His popularity was especially great after he released the manual "Social Pathology", which was widely distributed in our Union.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1176-1179
pages 1176-1179 views

A. Piney. "The latest achievements of hematology". State Ed. 1931 3 p. 75 K.

Golyaev N.K.

Abstract

Most of us have little access to English literature. Therefore, it is necessary to welcome the desire of the State Publishing House to acquaint the reader with Piney's book, with his material and thoughts, with his references to literature, largely English. It is not intended to give guidance on hematology, in which—at least briefly-everything essential was reflected. Its purpose is to introduce the reader to some chapters and issues of hematology, apparently more interested in the author himself. Hence the large unevenness of lighting and the diversity of the material. Comparatively detailed II and n th deals with the inheriting issues: 1) the development of blood cells, 2) leukemia-leukemia. Piney considers all forms of leukemia to be neoplasms. The author's justification of such an understanding seems to me to be little convincing; in particular, the comparison of leukemic changes with changes in metastases of malignant neoplasms in the bone marrow seems to me based on a purely external and superficial similarity (I do not have other works in my hands, where the issues are covered in more detail). P i n e y understands his interpretation as a working hypothesis. 3) Pernicious anemia. According to the author, for the development of pernicious anemia, there must be: a) the remains of metalloblastic erythropoiesis in the liver (a constitutional feature) and b) that 4P or other irritant. "The disease is a pathological and clinical, but by no means an etiological unit" (69 p.). Piney expresses confidence that he has brought "some order to this somewhat chaotic question" (81 pages); to judge how much the author is right, I do not have enough familiarity with the factual material put by the author as the basis of his "working hypothesis". 4) Hemorrhagic diathesis. And here the author is mainly interested in pathogenesis, at the end of the chapter he tries to link various forms. 5) Of the 5 chapters devoted to splenomegaly, more space is given to Gaucher's disease and acholuric jaundice "as being of high theoretical interest."

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1179-1182
pages 1179-1182 views

Chronicle Том 27, № 11-12 (1931)

Abstract

Kazan Tuberculosis Institute 1/XII 931 organized In-ta departments at textile and fur factories in Kazan. The purpose of the departments is a comprehensive study of the working and living conditions of the workers of these factories, the elimination of hazards in production and in everyday life and the approximation of therapeutic and preventive care to production. The work of the departments is included in the general plan of the health center of the factory and is carried out through it by employees of the health center, Tube. In-ta, local tube dispensaries with maximum involvement of the factory asset. For the organization of departments and work in them, the assistants of the Institute of Dr. H. M. were allocated. Zakharov and I. A. Kramov.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1182-1184
pages 1182-1184 views

Lip cancer could occur in a 38-year-old subject due to frequent cracking of the lip and biting and tearing of the lip mucosa with teeth and whether cancer can develop without irritation.

Tsimches I.

Abstract

Lip cancer could occur in a 38-year-old subject due to frequent cracking of the lip and biting and tearing of the lip mucosa with teeth and whether cancer can develop without irritation.Answer. All our current knowledge about cancer, gleaned from clinical observations and laboratory experiments, unanimously testifies in favor of the variety of causes that create tumors, and the absence of any single specific cause.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1184-1184
pages 1184-1184 views

In No. 9-10 "Kaz. med. zhurn." there was an article by L. N. Andreeva about the use of the Kocher clamp in the treatment of umbilical cord residue in newborns

Kakushkin N.

Abstract

In No. 9-10 "Kaz. med. zhurn." there was an article by L. N. Andreeva about the use of the Kocher clamp in the treatment of umbilical cord residue in newborns. The author, apparently, did not get acquainted with the history of this issue and with the literature related here.

Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(11-12):1184-1184
pages 1184-1184 views


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