Vol 59, No 6 (1978)

The 25th Congress of the CPSU defined the tasks of the economic and social and cultural development of our country, improving the material well-being of the Soviet people, which in turn should contribute to strengthening their health, the continuation of life and labor activity.

Brief information on the history of the development of external compression osteosynthesis is presented. The experience of the Kazan Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics on the use of extra-bone compression plates for the treatment of fresh fractures and pseudoarthrosis in 428 patients is summarized.

The results of surgical treatment of patients with congenital hip dislocation are presented. Along with palliative operations, open reduction with acetabuloplasty was used.

Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adults is a pathology that is difficult to recognize in the early stages. In 50% of patients, a neurological disease is initially diagnosed and more than a third of them undergo long-term treatment for "osteochondrosis" or "radiculitis".

705 patients with a fracture of the radius in a typical location were examined. In 134 (19%) vegetative-irritative syndrome was revealed and its clinical picture and course were studied. It is proposed to divide syndromes according to their prevalence into distal and total sympathalgia of the hand, quadrant and half syndrome, and to distinguish angiodystonic, dystrophic and myofibrous stages of the course.

Rheovasographic studies carried out in patients with non-fused fractures and pseudarthrosis of the lower leg bones made it possible to divide all such patients into two groups: with hypervascular and hypovascular type of blood circulation in the affected limb.

To detect bacterial allergy in patients with chronic osteomyelitis, the reaction of leukocytolysis with microbial standard allergens is more sensitive than intradermal tests. Microbial sensitization of the body is accompanied by a significant suppression of nonspecific immunity factors.

We examined 40 patients with acute diffuse peritonitis and 40 healthy children aged 2 to 15 years. The indices of the chronocardiogram of the central, regional and peripheral blood flow were determined. Functional changes in the cardiovascular system were detected at the very beginning of acute peritonitis and progressed with the development of the disease.

The effectiveness of the use of the immunosuppressant dopane for the prevention of post-thrombotic glaucoma was studied. Of 124 patients with central retinal vein thrombosis who took dopane, post-thrombotic glaucoma developed in only 2.4%.

In 21 patients, 40 gastric polyps were removed through a fibrogastroscope. 31 polyps were removed using a loop of the original design and 9 - by electrocoagulation. The technique of transendoscopic removal of gastric polyps is determined by their shape and size. In 18 patients, polypectomy was performed on an outpatient basis and in 3 patients it was performed on an inpatient basis.

The data of long-term observations of patients with uterine myoma are summarized. In identifying this pathology, professional examinations play an important role. Women who have undergone a combined operation of myomectomy and variectomy are subject to dispensary observation for the timely detection and correction of endocrine and autonomic disorders.

Based on the experience of differential diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer in the clinic of tuberculosis, it was found that tomograms more objectively than roentgenograms reflect the predominant localization of foci in the upper parts of the lungs in tuberculosis.

We observed damage to the sciatic nerve after intramuscular injections of the analgesic drug zhantifan (Italy), phenylbutazone. (GDR) and vitamins of group B. In this case, two mechanisms of damage to the nerve trunks in the buttock region were revealed, which can be judged from the clinical analysis of the examples below.

Acute appendicitis in persons with complete or partial reverse arrangement of organs is an extremely rare find. According to our data for 9 years, at 4500 appendectomies, the appendix was located on the left in 2 patients.

The results of treatment of 32 patients aged from 18 to 47 years (all patients were male) with nonunion diaphyseal fractures of the shin bones were studied.

In the Bugulma region, the agricultural sector is made up of 11 state farms and 6 collective farms. The farms are highly mechanized, they are engaged in crop production, animal husbandry and animal husbandry. Rural residents are served by a central regional hospital with a polyclinic, a local hospital with a polyclinic, 28 medical assistant posts, 4 health centers, and an ambulance station.

In the complex of studies of the sanitary and hygienic state of the air environment of the office and workshop premises of the Teplocontrol plant, we determined the total bacterial contamination and contamination with sanitary microorganisms (hemolytic staphylococci and green hemolytic streptococci).

Tumors of the heart and pericardium, both primary and secondary, are relatively rare diseases. All the more rare is the combination of tumors of the pericardium and liver. That is why, in our opinion, the observation described below of a double primary localization of a malignant tumor is of interest.

Inverted papilloma of the nose, also known as "hard transitional cell papilloma" - a rare tumor with a histological structure, determined by this particular localization.

At the present stage, the main role in the prevention of measles belongs to mass immunization with live measles vaccine. The wide coverage of children under 14 years of age with measles vaccinations had a significant impact on the epidemic process in this infection. In the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, measles vaccinations began in 1968.

We carried out a clinical and hysterographic study of the contractile activity of the myometrium in 59 women with a normal course of the postpartum period. In 39 of them, hysterograms were additionally recorded in the subsequent period.

Pollution of atmospheric air with toxic substances and benz (a) pyrene on the territory of phenol and acetone production was investigated.

At present, cytochemical studies of leukocytes have acquired great theoretical and practical importance.

Books-memoirs, books-memoirs of famous surgeons have always attracted a mass reader. Such books by V.K.Volkov, V.V. Veresaev, M.M.Diterikhs, A.A.Vishnevsky, V.V.Kovanov, N.M. Amosov, S. Ya. Doletsky, E. A Wagner, M. L. Shulutko and others.

For merits in the development of public health to award: Order of Lenin to Nasibullina Raisa Gashigullovna - doctor of polyclinic No. 6, Kazan.