Vol 59, No 6 (1978)
Ways to further improve outpatient and polyclinic care for the urban population of the Tatar ASSR
Abstract
The 25th Congress of the CPSU defined the tasks of the economic and social and cultural development of our country, improving the material well-being of the Soviet people, which in turn should contribute to strengthening their health, the continuation of life and labor activity.



Measures to further reduce occupational injuries
Abstract
The study of industrial injuries in 26 administrative regions of the USSR was carried out. It was found that in 82.3% work-related injuries are directly related to the performance of their work duties by the injured, in 17.7% such a relationship was not revealed.



Compression osteosynthesis
Abstract
Brief information on the history of the development of external compression osteosynthesis is presented. The experience of the Kazan Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics on the use of extra-bone compression plates for the treatment of fresh fractures and pseudoarthrosis in 428 patients is summarized.



Some questions of pathophysiology and treatment of multiple rib fractures
Abstract
Analysis of the examination results of 261 patients with multiple rib fractures showed that in the immediate period after the injury, hyperventilation develops, functional breathing reserves decrease, acidosis occurs, a drop in pulmonary blood flow, and hypertension in the pulmonary circulation.






Informative value of indicators of load distribution along the foot in the course of treatment of hip fractures according to Ilizarov
Abstract
The distribution of the load on the anterior and posterior parts of the foot was studied in 20 patients with fresh closed diaphyseal femoral fractures during treatment with the Ilizarov compression-distraction apparatus. The indices of the load distribution along the foot (load on the heel / load on the toe) were studied depending on the examination conditions (in the standing position of the patient, while walking) and the time elapsed from the start of treatment.



Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head and "radiculitis"
Abstract
Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adults is a pathology that is difficult to recognize in the early stages. In 50% of patients, a neurological disease is initially diagnosed and more than a third of them undergo long-term treatment for "osteochondrosis" or "radiculitis".



Experience in treating disabled people of the Patriotic War with sciatic nerve injury
Abstract
Of the 170 disabled veterans of the Patriotic War who were treated at the Kazan Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics for the period from 1946 to 1968, 79 used conservative methods, 91 patients underwent complex both surgical and conservative treatment.



Clinical presentation and classification of autonomic-irritative syndrome with a fracture of the radius in a typical location
Abstract
705 patients with a fracture of the radius in a typical location were examined. In 134 (19%) vegetative-irritative syndrome was revealed and its clinical picture and course were studied. It is proposed to divide syndromes according to their prevalence into distal and total sympathalgia of the hand, quadrant and half syndrome, and to distinguish angiodystonic, dystrophic and myofibrous stages of the course.






The value of rheovasography in nonunited fractures and pseudarthrosis of the lower leg bones
Abstract
Rheovasographic studies carried out in patients with non-fused fractures and pseudarthrosis of the lower leg bones made it possible to divide all such patients into two groups: with hypervascular and hypovascular type of blood circulation in the affected limb.






Immuno-allergic changes in patients with chronic osteomyelitis
Abstract
To detect bacterial allergy in patients with chronic osteomyelitis, the reaction of leukocytolysis with microbial standard allergens is more sensitive than intradermal tests. Microbial sensitization of the body is accompanied by a significant suppression of nonspecific immunity factors.






Preoperative preparation of children with acute diffuse peritonitis
Abstract
We examined 40 patients with acute diffuse peritonitis and 40 healthy children aged 2 to 15 years. The indices of the chronocardiogram of the central, regional and peripheral blood flow were determined. Functional changes in the cardiovascular system were detected at the very beginning of acute peritonitis and progressed with the development of the disease.



Treatment of traumatic ptosis
Abstract
With traumatic ptosis, an individual approach to surgical treatment must be observed. In case of partial preservation of the levator function, it is recommended to use the method. Leahy, in the complete absence of the levator function, the Fox intervention gives a satisfactory effect.






Clinical morphology and metastasis of gastric cancer
Abstract
A retrospective analysis of 500 gastric cancer cases was performed. The frequency of metastasis of gastric cancer to the perigastric lymph nodes was taken into account, depending on the location of the tumor, its macroscopic shape and histological type. It was shown that the ability of gastric cancer to metastasize to a greater extent depends on the macroscopic form and to a lesser extent - on the histological type of tumor.



Removal of stomach polyps through an endoscope
Abstract
In 21 patients, 40 gastric polyps were removed through a fibrogastroscope. 31 polyps were removed using a loop of the original design and 9 - by electrocoagulation. The technique of transendoscopic removal of gastric polyps is determined by their shape and size. In 18 patients, polypectomy was performed on an outpatient basis and in 3 patients it was performed on an inpatient basis.






Clinical and statistical aspects of uterine fibroids
Abstract
The data of long-term observations of patients with uterine myoma are summarized. In identifying this pathology, professional examinations play an important role. Women who have undergone a combined operation of myomectomy and variectomy are subject to dispensary observation for the timely detection and correction of endocrine and autonomic disorders.



Isoenzyme spectrum of lactate dehydrogenase in serum and erythrocytes in patients with pulmonary pathology
Abstract
The isoenzyme composition of lactate dehydrogenase in blood serum and erythrocyte homogenates was studied by disk electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel in patients with acute interstitial pneumonia, as well as chronic pneumonia during an exacerbation.



Differential diagnosis of metastatic cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis
Abstract
Based on the experience of differential diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer in the clinic of tuberculosis, it was found that tomograms more objectively than roentgenograms reflect the predominant localization of foci in the upper parts of the lungs in tuberculosis.



Methodology for a comprehensive examination of the endocervix in hyperplastic processes
Abstract
In the structure of gynecological morbidity, dyshormonal hyperplastic processes of the genitals have a large proportion. It has now been established that the development of hyperplastic processes in the genitals is based on disorders of neuroendocrine regulation in a woman's body associated with functional and organic lesions of various links in the chain of complex regulation: the cerebral cortex, hypothalamic-pituitary system, ovaries, uterus and other endocrine organs.



On toxic and compression variants of damage to the nerve trunks during injections into the gluteal muscles
Abstract
We observed damage to the sciatic nerve after intramuscular injections of the analgesic drug zhantifan (Italy), phenylbutazone. (GDR) and vitamins of group B. In this case, two mechanisms of damage to the nerve trunks in the buttock region were revealed, which can be judged from the clinical analysis of the examples below.



Intramuscular injection technique
Abstract
One of the common causes of post-injection suppuration is that instead of intramuscular injections, subcutaneous injections are given. This is due to an approximate, by eye, determination of the thickness of the fat layer in a particular case.






Medical care for invalids of the Patriotic War
Abstract
The regional hospital for the treatment of invalids of the Patriotic War in Ulyanovsk was organized in 1945 on the basis of an evacuation hospital. Currently, it is an organizational, methodological and treatment-consulting center for medical services for people with disabilities.









Agricultural injuries in the Bugulma region of the Tatar ASSR
Abstract
In the Bugulma region, the agricultural sector is made up of 11 state farms and 6 collective farms. The farms are highly mechanized, they are engaged in crop production, animal husbandry and animal husbandry. Rural residents are served by a central regional hospital with a polyclinic, a local hospital with a polyclinic, 28 medical assistant posts, 4 health centers, and an ambulance station.



Microtraumatism at a machine-building enterprise
Abstract
Thanks to effective measures aimed at preventing industrial injuries with loss of ability to work, by 1970, compared with 1930, in mechanical engineering, it was reduced by 6 times. Meanwhile, minor injuries are often not given sufficient attention, although micro-injuries can become a source of serious complications.



Bacterial air pollution in industrial conditions
Abstract
In the complex of studies of the sanitary and hygienic state of the air environment of the office and workshop premises of the Teplocontrol plant, we determined the total bacterial contamination and contamination with sanitary microorganisms (hemolytic staphylococci and green hemolytic streptococci).



Esophageal cancer in the Chuvash ASSR (medical and geographical research)
Abstract
The Chuvash ASSR belongs to the regions of the Soviet Union with a low incidence of malignant tumors of the esophagus. During the inherited period (1968-1972), 187 people fell ill with esophageal cancer in the CASSR: 101 men and 86 women. The incidence of men in urban and rural areas is higher than that of women, 4.2-2.2 times, and the difference is the greater, the older the age group. The peak incidence occurs at the age of 70 and older.



A case of malignant tumor of the pericardium and liver
Abstract
Tumors of the heart and pericardium, both primary and secondary, are relatively rare diseases. All the more rare is the combination of tumors of the pericardium and liver. That is why, in our opinion, the observation described below of a double primary localization of a malignant tumor is of interest.



Metastatic ovarian tumors
Abstract
The clinic of Krukenberg tumor (metastatic lesion of the ovaries) in ⅔ patients is a clinic of advanced cancer. Only ⅓ of patients do not present complaints, their tumor is diagnosed as a primary neoplasm of the ovary with its own symptoms or is generally detected during the prophylactic examination.









The intensity of the epidemic process in measles in conditions of mass immunization
Abstract
At the present stage, the main role in the prevention of measles belongs to mass immunization with live measles vaccine. The wide coverage of children under 14 years of age with measles vaccinations had a significant impact on the epidemic process in this infection. In the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, measles vaccinations began in 1968.

































RECOGNITION OF SERVICES
Abstract
Rakhmatullin Irek Makhmudovich was awarded the honorary title of Honored Scientist of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic for merits in the development of medical science, fruitful pedagogical and social activities


