Vol 22, No 9 (1926)
Faile des Situs viscerum inversus
Abstract
In beiden Fallen wurde diese Anomalie bei jungen (27 J.) Mannern vorgefunden, welche sich an arztliche Hilfe wegen der Malaria wendeten und keine andere Klagen vorgezeugt hatten. In dem einen und anderen Faile war sie niclit nur mittels Palpation, Perkussion u. a., sondern auch rontgenologisch festgestellt



About leukocyte formula
Abstract
Blood is one of the most subtle and sensitive indicators that indicate the functional state of the body, reflecting the picture of its struggle with intruded harm and its reactivity. A detailed study of the pictures of red and white blood opens before us the possibility of not only a diagnostic assessment of the state of hematopoietic tissue, its reaction to a harmful principle, but also the possibility of a prognostic assessment of the state and development of the body's defenses in liberating the body from disease-causing influences.



Die klinische Bedeutung der Reak- tionen Daranyi u Matefy, sowie der urochromogenen Reaktion Weiss bei Lungentuberkulose
Abstract
Der Verfasser unterzog die Serumreaktionen Daranyi und Matefy sowie die urochromogene Reaktion Weiss am stationaren und ambu- latorischen Material der Medizinischen Fakultatsklinik einer Priifung auf ihre klinische Bedeutung hin und gelangte auf Grund der Untersuchung von insgesamt 137 Lungentuberkolosefallen und mehrerer anderer Erkran- kungen zu nachstehenden Ergebnissen: 1) Die Reactionen Daranyi, Matefy und Weiss sind fur die Tuberkulose nicht specifisch. 2) Die Reaktion Daranyi ergibt in Fallen aktiver Lungentuberkulose in der enor- men Mehrzahl derselben ein positives Retultat und fallt bei einem gutar- tigen, nichtaktiven Prozess aus. 3) Es lasst sich ein Parallelismus zwi- schen der Ausdelinung des Prozesses und dem posit!tiven Ausfall der Reaktion Daranyi feststellen. 4) Wiederholte Beobachtungen des Reaktion- sausfalles (Daranyi) liefern die Moglichkeit, sich liber der .Verlanf des Lungenprozesses ein Urteil zu bi!den und geben damit einige Datum fur die Prognosestellung an die Hand. 5) In Anbetracht der Nichtspezifitat der Reaktion Daranyi diese ist fur friihzeitige Diagnostizierung und Kon- statierung latenter Tbc allein, ohne Anwendung anderer Untersuchungs- methoden, nicht genugend. 6) Die Reaktion Matefy, die ftir den positiven Ausfall bei aktiver Tbc einen hohen Prozentsatz aufweist, gibt in einem grossen Teil der Faile des gutartigen kompensierten Prozesses positive Resultate, und daher ist die Bedeutung dieser Reaktion fur die Bestim- mung der Aktivitat des Prozesses gering. 7) Die Reaktion Weiss geht mit der Ausdelinung der Prozesses Hand in Hand und besitzt daher fur die Bestimmung der Aktivitat und Ausbreitung des Prozesses grosse Bedeutung. 8) Die Reaktion Weiss ist fur fruhe Diagnostizierung oder Konstatierung latenter Tbc untauglich und ebenso in frischen Tbcfallen mit geringer anatomischer Affektion nur schwach empfindlich. 9) Es lasst sich ein gewisser Parallelismus zwischen den Ausfallen der Reaktionen Daranyi und Weiss erkennen, wahrend ein solcher zwischen der Reaktionen Daranyi und Matefy nur schwach ausgepragt ist



Die Anwendund des Neosalvarsans bei der Malaria.
Abstract
Bei Anwendung von Neosalvarsaninjektionen in 20 Fallen von scliwe- ren. der Behandlung mit Chinin nicht nachgebenden Malaria, fand der Autor, dass das Neosalvarsan sich als das wirklichste Mittel bei dieser Krankheit, welche Formen und Erscheinungen auch nicht waren, erweist. Aber bei Cupierung auf einige Zeit der Mallariaanfalle gibt er fast menials dauernde Heilung, welche wahrend einer langen Zeit festgestellt werden konnte.



On the question of dysphagia
Abstract
That section of the alimentary canal, where, in our opinion, only purely mechanical work takes place to carry and push the food mass from the oral cavity into the stomach, the esophagus, in relation to the study of its other functions, attracts relatively little attention from both physiologists and clinicians.









On the question of reviving patients with adrenaline injections into the heart



On the question of peristaltic movement of the uterus during normal labor
Abstract
The name of peristaltic movement is understood as a change in shape visible to the eye, detected during operation by each hollow organ of the human body, the wall of which is built of smooth muscle fibers. This movement is due to the location of muscle bundles characteristic of smooth muscle organs and the sequential spread of contraction from one segment of the organ to another.



From observations of the original lubricant
Abstract
As is known from obstetric practice, by the end of the 5th and 6th months of fetal life, along with the development of the subcutaneous fat layer, the skin of the fetus is covered with a fatty whitish mass, which, according to Bumm, consists of epidermal cells and sebum.



Listening to the eyes of children
Abstract
By applying the microscopic endoscope to the child's closed eye, I was able to hear quite clear intermittent blowing noise in a certain group of children. Having become interested in this phenomenon, I began to find out in detail the place of localization, the cause and essence of this vascular noise.












The role of the liver in water exchange. Lenaz (Klin. Woch., 1926, no. 10)
Abstract
Lenaz considers wrong the view of Lamson, Rосa and others attributing a large role in water exchange to the liver, explaining this by the existence in it of a locking mechanism which, thanks to the contraction of v. hepaticae, regulates the flow of water into the blood. He believes that the regulation of water depends on the equilibrium between the osmotic pressure of plasma and capillary blood pressure.






Significance of the Manoilov reaction ("Vrach. Gaz.", No. 13)
Abstract
The authors of the first work conclude that the M. reaction is nonspecific and, in protein-rich biological fluids (blood, blood serum, etc.), its results are due almost exclusively to the protein content of these fluids. The authors of the second work indicate that the female serum contains 8.5% more proteins than the male serum, and where the reaction correctly indicates sex, it does not depend on the presence of glandular hormones in the blood serum, but on one or another of its protein content.



The effect of vitamin-free nutrition on tumor growth. Ludwig (Arch. F. G., Bd. 125)
Abstract
The effect of a vitamin-free diet on tumor growth was studied by Ludwig and found that mice fed a vitamin-free diet were less susceptible to cancer. The diet has no effect on the already developed tumor. Similar data were obtained in experiments with the inoculation of sarcoma in rats — in 35.7%, the tumor is not inoculated at all under these conditions, in 64.3% it grows more slowly and later kills the animal.



Dependence of the development of cancer on the nature of the diet. Hindhede (Ber. über du gesam. Gyn., Bd. IX)
Abstract
Hindhede observed the dependence of the development of cancer on the nature of the diet in Denmark. Vegetarian peoples rarely get cancer (with the exception of the Japanese, who consume a lot of hot spices). The increase in the number of crayfish is due to the increased consumption of meat. The destruction of pigs in Denmark in 1917 resulted in a decrease in cancer mortality. In Sweden, cancer deaths are lower because the working class there is less well fed.



Intravenous infusions of CaC12 in profuse pulmonary hemoptysis. A. I. Melnikov (Sar. V. Zdr., 1926, No. 4-5)
Abstract
According to A.I. Melnikov, these infusions (10 cc of sterilized 5% СаС12 solution) give quite satisfactory results, are available by technique and deserve wide distribution. At them, however, investigation of urine for protein is obligatory.






Practical value of study of acidity of gastric contents. Вarsony (Wien. klin. Woch., 1926, No. 6), Schütz (ibid., No. 10)
Abstract
It is now accepted that hyperaciditas plays no role in the origin of the ulcer. On the other hand, it is known that hyperaciditas is not a characteristic symptom of an ulcer, because only ulc. duodeni and ulcers in the vicinity of the pylorus are more likely to have hyperacidity. Proceeding from this, as well as from the fact that the treatment of ulcers-medicinal, dietetic, and even more so operative-is carried out regardless of the value of acidity, Вarsony believes that the practical value of the study of gastric contents after a test breakfast in ulcer patients is extremely low, both for diagnosis and for treatment.



On the pathogenesis of stomach ulcers. Ваlint (Wien. klin. Woch., 1926, No. 1)
Abstract
The author seeks to solve the question of ulcer pathogenesis by studying the internal environment of the organism of ulcer patients. He found that the reaction of tissues in the latter is shifted toward acidity, and after intravenous infusion of alkalis and Sipp's treatment only a slight, later shift toward alkalinity is obtained compared with the norm.






Treatment of balantidiosis with emetin. M. L. Rimmerman (Irk. Med. J., 1926, No. 1-2)
Abstract
ML Rimmerman in 2 cases of balantidial dysentery received very good results from treatment with emetine, which was injected at a dose of 0.022-0.044 1-2 times a day. To fix parasites on smears, the author recommends processing the drug with formalin vapor (5%.)



Treatment of purulent peritonitis. Kirschner (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1926, No. 25)
Abstract
This question was the keynote of the 50th German Surgeons' Congress in April of this year. The speaker, Prof. Kirschner, collected more than 10,000 cases of peritonitis from different clinics. His main conclusion was that every case of acute free peritonitis, with the exception of gonococcal and pneumococcal peritonitis and peritonitis in the dying must be operated upon immediately, and the earlier the operation, the better the result: whereas the operations performed during the first 12 hours after the disease is detected, the rate of death increases to 24%, in operations performed after 48 hours, the rate increases to 66%.






Eosinophilia of blood in echinococcal diseases. Shiltov (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North-Caucasian Territories)
Abstract
Shiltov to clarify this issue undertook experiments on guinea pigs, introducing into the abdominal cavity various substances contained in the echinococcal vesicles, and, for control, 0.9% NaCl solution , and then examining the blood for eosinophilia every 2-3 hours during the day.



Dissemination of echinococcus in the abdominal and pelvic cavity. I. I. Chizhov (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North-Caucasian Territories)
Abstract
I. I. Chizhov for to determine about what elements of the opened echinococcal bladder the seeding occurs, put experiments on rabbits and found that all the elements that have fallen out of the echinococcal cyst can be implanted in the abdominal cavity and in the pelvic cavity, and only those formations that carry in themselves can grow and develop supply of the living germ layer of the echinococcal parasite.



Toxicity of echinococcal fluid. A. S. Brodsky (Proc. of the First Congress of the North-Caucasus Region)
Abstract
To determine the toxicity of the constituent parts of this liquid, A.S. Brodsky performed a number of experiments on guinea pigs, injecting them into the abdominal cavity, in an amount of 30 to Art., Solutions of amber acid, filtered echinococcal fluid, whole liquid and suspension from the fruit layer of echinococcus. The author was convinced that the toxicity of the echinococcal fluid is generally insignificant and depends on the derivatives of the fruit layer of the parasite in the liquid, with the living fruit layer and its derivatives being the most toxic.









Glaucoma in Siberia. P. I. Taratin (Sib. Arch. Teor. i Kl. Med., 1926, May-June)
Abstract
Having processed the corresponding material of the Tomsk Eye Clinic, only 1233 pp., PI Taratin was convinced that the greatest number of glaucomatous patients occurs at the age of 55-65 years, although in persons younger than 30 years. this disease is not uncommon (17%).






Gruter's retrobulbar alcohol injections. Jaensch (Zeitschr. F. Augenh., 1925)
Abstract
In 29 cases of glaucoma, patients were relieved of long-lasting, in some cases unbearable pain by injections of alcohol into the orbit by Guenther's injection, according to a report by Janesch. Technique: after cocaineization of the eye and pericorneal injection of cocaine with adrenaline, a curved cannula of a 2-gram syringe is pricked into the lower-inner and then upper-outer side of the eyeball, advanced to its posterior pole, and through it injected up to 1 cc. 70% alcohol. The pain experienced at first decreases after 10 seconds, and in 20-30 seconds is replaced by complete insensibility.



Can the sex of the fetus in utero be determined by the method of Lüttge and Mertz? Slott, Wenger and Walter (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1926, no. 25)
Abstract
Numerous studies of Slott, Wenger and Walter give a completely negative answer to this question, and in general these authors consider the underlying idea of L. and M.'s method of the possibility of separating proteins from amino acids 96 ° alcohol - wrong.



New sign of placenta separation. Klein (Med. Klinik, 1925, no. 19)
Abstract
Klein recommends pressing the uterus downwards for this purpose. In this case, the umbilical cord protruding from the genital slit protrudes. If then, when the pressure stops, it does not go back, then the placenta has separated from the uterus, if it leaves, then it is connected to the uterine wall, because after the pressure ceases, the body of the uterus, of course, rises again to its original place.



Striae gravidarum and the constitution. Seynsche (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, no. 27)
Abstract
Having traced in 250 women the relationship between the tendency to form pregnancy scars and the woman's constitution, Seynsche found that there is a certain relationship between them, namely, in women with a clearly expressed female type, this tendency expressed much more sharply than in male-type women. The number of pregnancies in women does not have a significant effect on scar formation; a secondary role in this process is played by the age when a woman has her first birth.



Treatment of indomitable vomiting of pregnant women. Harding and van Wyck (according to Веr. über die ges. Gyn., Bd. X, H. 3/4)
Abstract
Harding and van Wyck are carried out by the introduction of a large amount of liquid, based on the considerations that with indomitable vomiting, the disease is based on a violation of water metabolism with a decrease in the amount of water in body, which leads to increased blood levels of total nitrogen and uric acid.



New theory of eclampsia. Elwyn Herman (Веr. über die ges. Gyn., Bd. X)
Abstract
Elwyn Herman, on the basis of purely theoretical considerations, gives his theory of eclampsia. The author thinks that the cerebral centers of vasoconstrictors and uterine contractions are located close to each other, and the nervous pathways of these systems partly go together, why the influence of one system on the other is possible.



For the prevention of eclampsia. Wiеlосh (Münch. med. Woch., 1926, No. 7), Seitz (Arch. f. Gyn., 1925, Bd. 125)
Abstract
Wieloch with mild edema prohibits pregnant women from performing heavy work and restricts the introduction of liquid and NaCl. With increased edema - bed keeping, the introduction of colloids per os (gelatins 15.0, raspberry syrup 20.0 and water up to 200.0).















To the Doleris technique of fixation of the uterus. Cotte and Prycelon (Gynec. Et Obst., 1926, no. 4)
Abstract
Cotte and Prycelon on the basis of 500 cases. consider the Doleris operation very suitable, but pay attention to one detail that almost no one points to, namely, the possibility of bending and even retraction of the tube into the thickness of the abdominal wall with a too short mesosalpinx.



Temporary X-ray sterilization. Gauss (Verh. d. Phys.-med. Ges. Wurzburg, Bd. 49)
Abstract
It has been proved that the degree of action of radiant energy on the ovaries of animals depends on the dose of the rays. Individual elements of the ovary have unequal sensitivity to the rays - according to Еуmеr, the nucleus of the egg cell of a large follicle is the most sensitive, the eggs and epithelium of young follicles are much less sensitive, and the germinal epithelium is the least sensitive. This makes it possible to selectively affect any part of the ovary with an appropriately matched dose.






Artificial temporary amenorrhea. (Flaskamp, D. m. W., 1925, no. 44)
Abstract
Artificial temporary amenorrhea was introduced by the Erlangen Clinic into the treatment plan for inflammatory appendages. Since nonradical surgery in inflammatory diseases of the appendages is of little benefit and radical surgery causes severe prolapse, the clinic has developed the following plan for conservative treatment of inflammatory diseases of the appendages: in the acute stage only cold, in the subacute stage a careful transition to treatment with heat, protein and serotherapy.












Encephalitis and epilepsy. Triminakis (Wiener kl. Woch., 1926, No. 25)
Abstract
It is known that infectious diseases in general play a major role in the etiology of epilepsy. Epidemic encephalitis often leads to the development of epilepsy. Triminakis, in Athens, observed six cases where, after the encephalitis disease, paradoxia developed.



Suggestion and diuresis. Н. Marx (Klin. Woch., 1926, no. 3)
Abstract
Н. Marx euthanized patients, every 5-10 minutes. after the onset of hypnosis, determining their blood Hb, and after 1/2 hour, simultaneously with applying an empty glass to their mouths, instilled in the patients that they were drinking a lot of cool water.



On the etiology of bedwetting in children. K. A. Efimov (Irk. Medical Zh., Vol. III, No. 5-6)
Abstract
Having made a survey in this direction of 67 children (41 boys and 26 girls) suffering from enuresis nocturna, Dr. K. A. Efimov in all of them, organic symptoms of a diffuse type, characteristic of syphilitic lesions of the central nervous system, could be ascertained.









To the doctrine of syphilis of the lungs. F. M. Abramovich (Vrach. Delo, 1926, No. 12-13)
Abstract
According to FM Abramovich, syphilitic lesions of the lungs in adults are not as rare as it is usually thought, and they can occur in two forms: more rarely, in the form of gummy lesions, more often in the form of interstitial pneumonia with peribronchitis and perivasculitis.



Neurorecurrences of syphilis. M. M. Zarkhi (Ven. And Derm., 1926, no. 3)
Abstract
According to M.M. Zarkhi, the basis of neuro relapses is syphilitic infection, which causes recurrence of the disease in the nervous tissue, and the starting point of neuro relapses in most cases are the affected meninges, and only in very rare cases the process may come directly from the tissue of one or another nerve.






Treatment of female gonorrhea with urotropin. E. A Keropian (Rus. V. Derm., 1926, No. 6)
Abstract
E. A. Keropian received excellent results from the use in 73 cases of both acute and chronic gonorrhea of the female genitourinary apparatus intravenous and subcutaneous infusion of 30-40% solution of urotropin, one or combined with a gonococcal vaccine.









VII All-Union Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Leningrad on May 24-28, 1926.






Session 12 / V





