Vol 22, No 9 (1926)

In beiden Fallen wurde diese Anomalie bei jungen (27 J.) Mannern vorgefunden, welche sich an arztliche Hilfe wegen der Malaria wendeten und keine andere Klagen vorgezeugt hatten. In dem einen und anderen Faile war sie niclit nur mittels Palpation, Perkussion u. a., sondern auch rontgenologisch festgestellt

Der Verfasser unterzog die Serumreaktionen Daranyi und Matefy sowie die urochromogene Reaktion Weiss am stationaren und ambu- latorischen Material der Medizinischen Fakultatsklinik einer Priifung auf ihre klinische Bedeutung hin und gelangte auf Grund der Untersuchung von insgesamt 137 Lungentuberkolosefallen und mehrerer anderer Erkran- kungen zu nachstehenden Ergebnissen: 1) Die Reactionen Daranyi, Matefy und Weiss sind fur die Tuberkulose nicht specifisch. 2) Die Reaktion Daranyi ergibt in Fallen aktiver Lungentuberkulose in der enor- men Mehrzahl derselben ein positives Retultat und fallt bei einem gutar- tigen, nichtaktiven Prozess aus. 3) Es lasst sich ein Parallelismus zwi- schen der Ausdelinung des Prozesses und dem posit!tiven Ausfall der Reaktion Daranyi feststellen. 4) Wiederholte Beobachtungen des Reaktion- sausfalles (Daranyi) liefern die Moglichkeit, sich liber der .Verlanf des Lungenprozesses ein Urteil zu bi!den und geben damit einige Datum fur die Prognosestellung an die Hand. 5) In Anbetracht der Nichtspezifitat der Reaktion Daranyi diese ist fur friihzeitige Diagnostizierung und Kon- statierung latenter Tbc allein, ohne Anwendung anderer Untersuchungs- methoden, nicht genugend. 6) Die Reaktion Matefy, die ftir den positiven Ausfall bei aktiver Tbc einen hohen Prozentsatz aufweist, gibt in einem grossen Teil der Faile des gutartigen kompensierten Prozesses positive Resultate, und daher ist die Bedeutung dieser Reaktion fur die Bestim- mung der Aktivitat des Prozesses gering. 7) Die Reaktion Weiss geht mit der Ausdelinung der Prozesses Hand in Hand und besitzt daher fur die Bestimmung der Aktivitat und Ausbreitung des Prozesses grosse Bedeutung. 8) Die Reaktion Weiss ist fur fruhe Diagnostizierung oder Konstatierung latenter Tbc untauglich und ebenso in frischen Tbcfallen mit geringer anatomischer Affektion nur schwach empfindlich. 9) Es lasst sich ein gewisser Parallelismus zwischen den Ausfallen der Reaktionen Daranyi und Weiss erkennen, wahrend ein solcher zwischen der Reaktionen Daranyi und Matefy nur schwach ausgepragt ist

That section of the alimentary canal, where, in our opinion, only purely mechanical work takes place to carry and push the food mass from the oral cavity into the stomach, the esophagus, in relation to the study of its other functions, attracts relatively little attention from both physiologists and clinicians.

The question of intrahepatic stones is rather poorly covered in the literature, but meanwhile it has both theoretical and, in part, of no small practical importance.

The name of peristaltic movement is understood as a change in shape visible to the eye, detected during operation by each hollow organ of the human body, the wall of which is built of smooth muscle fibers. This movement is due to the location of muscle bundles characteristic of smooth muscle organs and the sequential spread of contraction from one segment of the organ to another.

By applying the microscopic endoscope to the child's closed eye, I was able to hear quite clear intermittent blowing noise in a certain group of children. Having become interested in this phenomenon, I began to find out in detail the place of localization, the cause and essence of this vascular noise.

A review of the current obstetric and gynecological literature in recent years unwittingly draws attention to the outstanding interest shown by biologists around the world in issues of human performance.

Lenaz considers wrong the view of Lamson, Rосa and others attributing a large role in water exchange to the liver, explaining this by the existence in it of a locking mechanism which, thanks to the contraction of v. hepaticae, regulates the flow of water into the blood. He believes that the regulation of water depends on the equilibrium between the osmotic pressure of plasma and capillary blood pressure.

The authors of the first work conclude that the M. reaction is nonspecific and, in protein-rich biological fluids (blood, blood serum, etc.), its results are due almost exclusively to the protein content of these fluids. The authors of the second work indicate that the female serum contains 8.5% more proteins than the male serum, and where the reaction correctly indicates sex, it does not depend on the presence of glandular hormones in the blood serum, but on one or another of its protein content.

Hindhede observed the dependence of the development of cancer on the nature of the diet in Denmark. Vegetarian peoples rarely get cancer (with the exception of the Japanese, who consume a lot of hot spices). The increase in the number of crayfish is due to the increased consumption of meat. The destruction of pigs in Denmark in 1917 resulted in a decrease in cancer mortality. In Sweden, cancer deaths are lower because the working class there is less well fed.

P. Ya. Razdolsky advises to pay attention to the presence of nasaortic venous corolla in patients with the expansion of the aorta.

The author seeks to solve the question of ulcer pathogenesis by studying the internal environment of the organism of ulcer patients. He found that the reaction of tissues in the latter is shifted toward acidity, and after intravenous infusion of alkalis and Sipp's treatment only a slight, later shift toward alkalinity is obtained compared with the norm. 

ML Rimmerman in 2 cases of balantidial dysentery received very good results from treatment with emetine, which was injected at a dose of 0.022-0.044 1-2 times a day. To fix parasites on smears, the author recommends processing the drug with formalin vapor (5%.)

Bukhman on the material of about 2000 cases checked Moschkowski's indication that in chronic appendicitis there is an expansion of the right pupil, and received the following results.

I. I. Chizhov for to determine about what elements of the opened echinococcal bladder the seeding occurs, put experiments on rabbits and found that all the elements that have fallen out of the echinococcal cyst can be implanted in the abdominal cavity and in the pelvic cavity, and only those formations that carry in themselves can grow and develop supply of the living germ layer of the echinococcal parasite.

Z. V. Ermolaeva, making an assessment of various sero-diagnostic methods of echinococcosis, highlights the intradermal test, due to its immediacy and demonstrativeness.

Having processed the corresponding material of the Tomsk Eye Clinic, only 1233 pp., PI Taratin was convinced that the greatest number of glaucomatous patients occurs at the age of 55-65 years, although in persons younger than 30 years. this disease is not uncommon (17%).

In 29 cases of glaucoma, patients were relieved of long-lasting, in some cases unbearable pain by injections of alcohol into the orbit by Guenther's injection, according to a report by Janesch. Technique: after cocaineization of the eye and pericorneal injection of cocaine with adrenaline, a curved cannula of a 2-gram syringe is pricked into the lower-inner and then upper-outer side of the eyeball, advanced to its posterior pole, and through it injected up to 1 cc. 70% alcohol. The pain experienced at first decreases after 10 seconds, and in 20-30 seconds is replaced by complete insensibility.

Klein recommends pressing the uterus downwards for this purpose. In this case, the umbilical cord protruding from the genital slit protrudes. If then, when the pressure stops, it does not go back, then the placenta has separated from the uterus, if it leaves, then it is connected to the uterine wall, because after the pressure ceases, the body of the uterus, of course, rises again to its original place.

Harding and van Wyck are carried out by the introduction of a large amount of liquid, based on the considerations that with indomitable vomiting, the disease is based on a violation of water metabolism with a decrease in the amount of water in body, which leads to increased blood levels of total nitrogen and uric acid.

Wieloch with mild edema prohibits pregnant women from performing heavy work and restricts the introduction of liquid and NaCl. With increased edema - bed keeping, the introduction of colloids per os (gelatins 15.0, raspberry syrup 20.0 and water up to 200.0).

According to the observations of Hoehne, these breaks occur in those cases. where the woman in labor begins to push prematurely. Hence, the prevention of these gaps is understandable.

The predictive value of the degree of purity of vaginal secretions in pregnant women is analyzed by Neumann.

It has been proved that the degree of action of radiant energy on the ovaries of animals depends on the dose of the rays. Individual elements of the ovary have unequal sensitivity to the rays - according to Еуmеr, the nucleus of the egg cell of a large follicle is the most sensitive, the eggs and epithelium of young follicles are much less sensitive, and the germinal epithelium is the least sensitive. This makes it possible to selectively affect any part of the ovary with an appropriately matched dose. 

Artificial temporary amenorrhea was introduced by the Erlangen Clinic into the treatment plan for inflammatory appendages. Since nonradical surgery in inflammatory diseases of the appendages is of little benefit and radical surgery causes severe prolapse, the clinic has developed the following plan for conservative treatment of inflammatory diseases of the appendages: in the acute stage only cold, in the subacute stage a careful transition to treatment with heat, protein and serotherapy. 

Heimann defends the original technique of this operation in the form proposed by Martin, that is, the dissection of the abdominal end of the tube, followed by suturing the tubal mucosa with the peritoneum with thin sutures.

It is known that infectious diseases in general play a major role in the etiology of epilepsy. Epidemic encephalitis often leads to the development of epilepsy. Triminakis, in Athens, observed six cases where, after the encephalitis disease, paradoxia developed.

Having made a survey in this direction of 67 children (41 boys and 26 girls) suffering from enuresis nocturna, Dr. K. A. Efimov in all of them, organic symptoms of a diffuse type, characteristic of syphilitic lesions of the central nervous system, could be ascertained.

According to the observations of Dr. DI Lass, this reaction is not specific for syphilis and does not represent a symptom of the latter.

According to M.M. Zarkhi, the basis of neuro relapses is syphilitic infection, which causes recurrence of the disease in the nervous tissue, and the starting point of neuro relapses in most cases are the affected meninges, and only in very rare cases the process may come directly from the tissue of one or another nerve.

E. A. Keropian received excellent results from the use in 73 cases of both acute and chronic gonorrhea of the female genitourinary apparatus intravenous and subcutaneous infusion of 30-40% solution of urotropin, one or combined with a gonococcal vaccine.

Sternbach successfully used for urethritis, cystitis and pyelitis of gonorrhoid and staphylococcal origin stovarsol (spirocid), an arsenic drug that has recently found its use in syphilis.

L. V. Alekseeva: "Primary suture with antrotomy".

On September 9, Karl Vladimirovich Bening, professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at Kazan University, suddenly died of an angina pectoris.