Vol 80, No 3 (1999)

The possibility to achieve medicosocial rehabilitation of patients on hemodialysis using the individually programmed hemodialysis on the computer information technology “Dialysis center” and kinetic urea simulation is studied.

The results of the treatment of the long flexion injuries of the I finger in combination with the median nerve branches injuries of the I—III fingers in 63 patients are analysed. The primary and primary delayed tendon sutures proved to be effective. In isolated long flexion injury of the I finger the primary and secondary sutures are effective, and at remote terms the Dubrov autotendoplasty is effective. Recovery of the thumb injuried blockform ligament is possible parallel with it without sacrifice for the function.

Penicillin concentration in blood serum of patients with pneumonia in the presence of acute respiratory virus infection is studied by the highly effective liquid chromatography method in lymphotropic and intramuscular methods of injection. The effect of lymphotropic injection of the antibiotic on the clinical picture of the disease is revealed. Total disappearance of penicillin from blood serum in 3 hours in intramuscular injection and conservation of it within the minimum inhibiting concentration up to 9 hours after lymphotropic injection is indicated. The conclusions are made on the superiority of the given method over intramuscular one in velocity of cupping pulmonary symptomatology, quantity of the drug injections and load on middle medical staff.

A group of children aged 7 and 13—14 was chosen using the questionnaire data of 6104 pupils in Nalchik according to the International program ISAAC. It is possible to identify the patients which need the diagnosis refinement by studying medical documentation in the risk group.

The effect of resistive load and hyperventilation on reflex activity of bulbar cerebrum structures was studied in 32 healthy volunteers by blink-reflex registration method. It is established that resistive load caused the increase of amplitude-time characteristics of the reflex response late component. Hyperventilation test, in its turn, was accompanied by suppression of the late reflex response. The data obtained show that resistive load increases excitability of truncal neurons responsible for the realization of the late reflex response, and hyperventilation has an inhibiting effect on the cerebrum structure data.

As many as 52 families having patients with mucoviscidosis (2 : 100000 inhabitants) live in the Saratov region. The molecular and genetic examination was performed in 38 children. 52,6% of chromosomes in patients with mucoviscidosis carry the mutation del F508, 47,4% of chromosomes carry other mutations. 28,9% of them have homoxygotes, 47,4% have homozygomes by the mutation del F508, and 23,7% of patients with both rare or unknown mutations. The mixed mucoviscidosis form is revealed in 92,1% of children, the pulmonary one is revealed in 5,3% of children and the enteric one is revealed in 2,6% of children. It is shown that the incidence of mucoviscidosis corresponds to the assumed incidence for the European part of Russia: the level of chromosomes carrying the mutation del F508 is lower than in the countries of west Europe but higher than in the south of Europe and in the north-west of Russia.

The state of immune and endocrinic systems and their relation in children of first three months of life with active cytomegalovirus infection is studied. Significant immunity disorders as cellular reaction dysbalance and humoral link activation are revealed in children with active congenital cytomegalovirus infection. The association of lymphocyte subpopulations with the disease gravity and terms of infecting a child is established. The low level of thyroidin hormone T₃ that is the disease gravity criterion is revealed in 1/3 of children.

The ectopic pregnancy frequency is studied by the data of one of the great puerperal houses in Kazan for 1993—1997. It is established that following the ectopic pregnancy, the pregnancy comes in each fifth woman; among women wishing to give birth, the pregnancy comes in each second one. Hence, in ectopic pregnancy complications of tuboperitoneal sterility in calculations it is necessary to take into account the woman’s wish to retain reproductive function.

Allergic diseases account for 20-25% in the overall structure of all morbidity in Russia [5]. The problem of prevention and treatment of allergic diseases in children is especially urgent, because allergic diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of childhood diseases. According to A.M. Potemkina, treatment and prevention of allergic diseases in children are most effective in the first three years of life. In children of the first year of life, monoallergy prevails, that is, one allergic disease (85%).

Depo-Provera is one of the most effective contraceptives with a reversible effect that lasts for 3 months after a single dose. The average duration of the sterile period from the last injection to the resumption of ovulation is 5.8 months.

The aim of our work was to study the effect of thymalin on the intensity of post-vaccination immunity against Aujeszky's disease in piglets in an experiment with different levels of resistance.

The problems involving prematurity are considered. The high death rate among such infants especially in perinatal period is noted. The problems of an ethic nature involving the viewpoint of physicians and parents on the problem of nursing premature infants in our country are studied by anonymous questionnaire.

According to article 36 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every woman has the right to independently decide the issue of motherhood, and in particular, about artificial termination of pregnancy. However, abortion is a rather dangerous intervention in a woman's body. Even carried out in a clinical setting by an experienced doctor, it is often accompanied by various complications, being one of the main causes of gynecological morbidity.