Vol 77, No 6 (1996)

The effect of beta-adrenergic drugs on central and peripheric hemodynamics in patients with ischemic heart disease with blockades of His'bundle peduncles in doses for one occasion is studied. Neoepinephrine exerts correlating effect on hemodynamics state providing the normalization of hemodynamic disorders of greater and lesser circulation. Obsidan and spesikor cause further aggravation of available hemodynamic disorders.

The morphofunctional indices of blood cells in persons subjected to the action of chemical sensitizers in production of artificial leather are studied. The revealed quantitative and morphofunctional disorders depend on the duration of contact with chemical substances and clinical manifestations of toxicoallergy. These indices may be recommended as diagnosis criteria of toxicoallergic states to reveal thе risk group among workers maintaining contact with chemical substances.

As many as 2458 lungs and mediastinum operations are performed in the clinic from 1967 to 1991 In 70 (2,8%) patients early postoperative period is complicated by intrapleural hemorrhage involving retocancerotmy. In all cases after the established diagnosis of prolonged intrapleural hemorrhage the urgest or postponed retocancerotomy is necessary. As many as 61 patients recovered, 9 patients died of 70 patients after retocancerotomy.

The high rate of strain of ankle joint ligaments among strain of limbs joint ligaments is noted. The methods of their treatment depending on the manifestation of the clinical picture and complications are described. Appropriate, careful and by the time sufficient immobilization of joints allows early load on the limb, is accomponied by lesser pain, decreases the treatment terms and prevents the development of complications.

Infant death rate is concerned with general amount of indicators of social-economic and écologie conditions of life. The basic causes of unfavourable tendencies of perinatal death rate are placental deficiency, unbearing of pregnancy, low mass of body in birth, revivification mistakes in connection with diagnosis difficulties and insufficient professional skill of physician and the absence of perinatal centres. The methods, aims and organization forms of the regional perinatal service are proposed.

The heart function indices of boys aged 8—10 living in gas-polluted air conditions and going in for sports systematically are studied. In intensified motor activity the shock and minute blood volumes increased significantly in both schools. In depressed motor activity the plausible changes of the heart function indices are found only in gas-polluted air condition.

It is noted that congenital arachnoid cysts arc not rare pathology of brain both in children and in adults and are characterized by hypertension—hydrocephalus and focal symptoms developing according to pseudotumarose type. The nucleomagnet and computer tomography are the most reliable methods oi their diagnosis. The patients with progradient and subcompensated dynamics of the disease course need surgical treatment.

The aim of our studies was to reveal the volume sequences of HPV type 16 and 18 oncogenic strains in women of Tatarstan treated for cervical cancer in the Oncology Research Center of Kazan. It turned out that all the 22 cancerous tumors studied contained mostly HPV type 16, in one case only HPV type 18 and in 2 cases a combination of types 16 and 18.

The teaching of clinical electrocardiography (ECG) in HIDUV started already in the first years of the Clinical Institute, even before a special course was created. Thus, since 1921, the famous scientist, physiologist of Kazan University Professor A.F. Samoilov lectured and demonstrated ECG materials to physicians in the classroom of the physiology department of Kazan University.

Artificial ventilation (AV) is one of the most important methods of prosthetics of the main vital function of the body. Currently, the practice of anesthesiology, resuscitation and intensive care increasingly applies high-frequency ventilation. A number of papers describe its use through a catheter inserted directly into the trachea through a cricothyroid membrane (microtracheostomy - MT). Our clinic also has some experience of MT application (93 cases) in complex therapy of acute respiratory failure. It is used both for high-frequency ventilation, humidified O₂ insufflation and for intratracheal administration of drugs.

This observation is of interest because it demonstrates the increased level of modern surgery and anesthesiology, as well as the large compensatory reserves of the human body.

We analyzed the effectiveness of treatment of children with various manifestations of perinatal damage to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) by the method of point, segmental and linear massage. From 1990 to 1991 we treated 29 children (boys - 17, girls - 12). From 4 weeks to 3 months there were 5 children, from 3 to 6 months - 7, from 6 to 9 months - 8, from 9 to 12 months - 3, from 1 to 3 years - 4, over 3 years - 2. Nineteen children were born from the first pregnancy, 7 from the second pregnancy, and 3 from the third pregnancy.

In the Yoshkar-Ola Children's Republican Hospital, disinfection is mainly carried out with chlorine-containing preparations (chlorine lime, chloramine, DP-2, etc.) and mostly by wet method - by sprinkling or dipping contaminated items in the disinfectant. However, these preparations have a significant disadvantage - high corrosive activity. In addition, they are toxic to humans and can accumulate in the environment. Because of their repeated use, bacteria become resistant.

Infant death rate in rural area from 1985 to 1994 is analyzed. The rise of early neonatal death rate, the decrease of specific gravity of respiratory organs diseases and the increase of a share of perinatal period diseases; the rise of death rate of children under 1 year from congenital anomalies of development and infants under 1 month from respiratory disorders syndrome, birth injury, hypoxic and anoxic states are revealed. One of the ways in the resolution of the problems of premature children nursing is the creation of the republican perinatal centres conforming to the international standards as well as the improvement of current perinatal technologies and their introduction to practice.

The European Society of Cardiology, which now unites about 20,000 specialists from 40 countries, was founded in 1950 in Paris and met for the first time in London in 1952. The authors of the report first attended the XVIII Congress of the society, which was held this time in the center of England, in Birmingham, the National Exhibition Center, one of the world's largest facilities designed for conferences. The Congress was attended by 12,000 people and some 5,000 scientific presentations were made. Up to 10,000 delegates could be accommodated at the same time in 24 different conference rooms at this center and the adjoining Metropole Hotel. In addition, 5 gigantic halls were used for deployed exhibitions of modern cardiology equipment and medicines.