Vol 33, No 7 (1937)

The Buscaino reaction in internal diseases

Olshinsky F.M.

Abstract

In 1921, Buscaino (Florence) discovered an extremely simple reaction in technique, with the help of which the author considered it possible to find in the urine of patients special, specifically active toxic substances that can play a prominent role in the pathogenesis of various mental and nervous diseases.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):811-816
pages 811-816 views

Observations of the basal metabolic rate in cardiovascular insufficiency

Segen E.B., Bogovarov K.I.

Abstract

The question of the regulation of blood circulation is currently still not clear enough, but it is known that circulatory disorders are associated with changes both in protoplasmodynamics and in the hemodynamics of the body. Recently, there have been significant advances in the study of hemodynamics in circulatory failure. Much attention in these studies is paid to the issue of changes in the value of the minute volume of the heart.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):817-824
pages 817-824 views

Clinical observations of the rate of blood circulation using intravenous infusion of calcium chloride

Gurevich T.Z.

Abstract

In recent years, the clinic has been enriched with another method for assessing the functional state of the cardiovascular system, determining the rate of blood flow. When studying the functional state of the cardiovascular system, we strive to find out, on the one hand, how sufficient is the supply of blood to cells and tissues, delivering nutrient material and oxygen, and on the other, how much is the removal of waste products of cells and disassimilation. We can find a reflection of the complex interaction of protoplasmodynamic and hemodynamic factors in the average blood circulation rate — a value that cannot be directly determined, but is calculated indirectly, based on comparing the amount of circulating blood with the value of the minute volume.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):824-828
pages 824-828 views

Cutaneous tuberculosis and allergies

Shimanko I.I.

Abstract

The question of the relationship between the allergic process and the skin is one of the oldest questions in the theory of allergy. The participation of the skin in allergic processes affects both the development of various forms of diseases, inherently allergic, and the possibility of getting on the skin with allergic forms of syphilis, TBK, fungal infections, eczema, as well as with allergic processes in other organs - one or another biological reactions, indicating a general allergic restructuring of the body.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):829-835
pages 829-835 views

Epidermophytosis

Golosovker S.Y.

Abstract

Over the past few years, the attention of dermatologists has been attracted by a fungal infection of the skin, localized mainly in the area of the feet and palms. In addition to this form of epidermophytosis, epidermophytosis inguinal has been described. With a bordered eczema of Gebra (1860) in 1905, a fungus was discovered (discovered by Kasteli in 1905 and described in detail by Saburo in 1907), called epidermophyton.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):836-842
pages 836-842 views

To the question of the complication of rhinoscleroma by epithelioma

Shein-Vogel E.S.

Abstract

The question of the possibility of epithelioma complication of rhinoscleroma is still open. In the literature there are indications that in a number of cases scleroma infiltrates with their morphological picture surprisingly resembled and even completely simulated cancerous and other neoplasms.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):843-848
pages 843-848 views

Blood transfusion for skin diseases

Romanova A.F., Sievert K.N.

Abstract

In modern foreign and Russian literature, little has been developed about the use of blood transfusion as a therapeutic method in the field of dermatology.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):849-856
pages 849-856 views

X-ray therapy of hydroadenitis

Yaltsev L.D.

Abstract

For the first time, hydroadenitis was described in detail in 1864 by Vershim under the name hidrosadenites phlegmoneuse. The process is localized in the thickness of the skin of the armpits at first in the form of a barely noticeable, slightly reddened, blurred focus, painful to the touch and in contact with parts of clothing.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):857-861
pages 857-861 views

Ammonia solutions of silver salts in the treatment of female gonorrhea

Aleutskaya S.I.

Abstract

Among the medicinal substances that are used in the treatment of female gonorrhea are mainly silver preparations: Argent. nitricum, Protargol, Collargol, Albargin, etc.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):861-865
pages 861-865 views

The use of magnesium sulfate for the treatment of essential urinary incontinence

Yurinov T.M.

Abstract

Until recently, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) was known only as a laxative, and even then inferior to sodium sulfate. But since Melzer and Auer in 1905 showed that MgSO4, when administered parenterally, is a potent hypnotic and antispasmodic agent, the range of indications for MgSO4 began to expand rapidly.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):866-869
pages 866-869 views

Antiseptic (cold) glove processing experience

Dembskaya I.G.

Abstract

The issues of disinfection of the surgeon's hands are still not fully resolved. Despite the desire of surgeons to reduce the number of suppurations, the percentage of suppuration after clean operations is still quite high, and in some surgeons it reaches 15 and even higher. It is clear that many factors causing suppuration do not depend on the hands of the surgeon, but the treatment of the hands, undoubtedly, plays the most important role. There are many ways to handle hands. Of these, mechano-chemical (Furbringer, Spasokukotsky, Alfeld, Mikulich) and tanning (Zabludovsky, Pokotilo, Geisner, Gerf, etc.). However, as proved bacteriologically, neither the action of chemicals nor mechanical means can achieve durable and long-term sterilization of hands. I remember how Professor VL Bogolyubov, at one of his lectures to students, ironically said that “hands could be considered sterile only after boiling them for 20 minutes in a 2% soda solution.” It is quite understandable why many surgeons have been for about 40 years. back they tried to operate only with sterilized gloves. Now bacteriologically proven that the best way to reduce postoperative suppuration is to operate with sterilized gloves. Regarding this, Prof. Gubarev writes: “You cannot wash your hands so that they are sterile, but gloves can be sterilized as you like".

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):870-876
pages 870-876 views

Lung abscesses according to MOKI materials for 10 years

Barkan M.B.

Abstract

Recently, more and more often suppurative processes have been diagnosed in the lungs, sometimes more or less extensive, and works on lung abscesses do not leave the pages of the press. At the XXIII All-Union Congress of Surgeons in Leningrad, the issue of abscesses and gangrene of the lungs was a programmatic topic.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):876-885
pages 876-885 views

Clinic and treatment of acute pancreatitis

Spiridonov A.N.

Abstract

In 1932, in the surgical department of the Tula hospital, when I was the head of this department, 4 operations were performed for acute pancreatitis, and 1 case was discovered at autopsy.In all cases, macroscopic findings convincingly proved an acute lesion of the pancreas, accompanied in two cases the usual and characteristic of pancreatitis free bloody effusion in the abdominal cavity and plaques of fatty necrosis.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):885-891
pages 885-891 views

Comparative evaluation of methods of surgical treatment of posterior marginal fractures of the tibia based on the analysis of vascular supply

Zholondz A.M.

Abstract

December 23, 1930 in the State. a 37-year-old patient was delivered to the trauma institute. An hour before admission, she twisted her right foot and received a posterior marginal fracture of the tibia from the outside. Large hemorrhage and rapidly growing swelling in the ankle joint prevented the reposition of the fragments, and a two-fold attempt to establish the displaced fragments along the axis was unsuccessful. At the same time, X-ray showed the presence of two fragments in the region of the posterior edge of the tibia, between which there is a gap 2.5 cm wide. The ratio of the bones forming the fork is broken. Despite the fixation of the limb with a plaster cast, unbearable pains remained along the entire limb, the patient did not sleep.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):891-895
pages 891-895 views

Conditions of physicochemical and biological phenomena in the field of ultrashort waves

Roinikov V.V.

Abstract

Great hopes, which were pinned on the use of the specific effect of ultrashort waves (VHF) for therapeutic purposes, have far from justified themselves in practice.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):896-898
pages 896-898 views

The role of the nervous system in smooth muscle contraction in anaphylaxis

Gordienko A.N.

Abstract

The problem of the participation of the nervous system in the pathogenesis of anaphylactic shock has been the focus of attention of many researchers. Despite the large number of works, a consensus on this issue has not yet been reached. It is known that isolated organs of a sensitized animal can react to an antigen much more strongly than organs of a non-sensitized animal. By isolating the uterus, a piece of intestine, etc., we separate the latter from the central system and by this we judge that an anaphylactic reaction can proceed without the participation of the nervous system. At the same time, we forget two provisions: first, that the reaction of smooth muscles in isolated conditions differs in many respects from the reaction of the whole organism and, second, that these isolated organs contain elements of the autonomic nervous system in the form of fibers and nerve endings and peripheral ganglion cells. Therefore, we believe that the data obtained on isolated organs cannot serve as evidence of the passivity of the autonomic nervous system in anaphylactic shock, the participation of the latter should be studied on the whole organism. We have published our experimental data on the participation of the nervous system in the pathogenesis of anaphylactic shock. In this work, we tried to establish the importance of the nervous system in the reaction of smooth muscles in the whole organism, which is given a dominant role in the pathogenesis of anaphylactic shock.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):899-904
pages 899-904 views

Action of serum on denervated paw

Gordienko A.N.

Abstract

In the study of anaphylaxis, it was found that the smooth muscles of sensitized animals reacted violently to the antigen. The reaction is manifested to the same extent both when the antigen is injected into the blood, and when it is applied to an isolated muscle.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):904-908
pages 904-908 views

To the assessment of bacteriological diagnosis of diphtheria by the Folger-Zole method

Vyaseleva S.M.

Abstract

Back in 1902, in the society of doctors of Carinthia, Folger made a report on the method he proposed for the accelerated cultivation of a diphtheria bacillus. But this method later remained untested and completely unknown for the majority. It was only in 1934 that the work of Alphons Sоle (Vienna) appeared, who checked this accelerated Folger's diagnosis on 200 cases of diphtheria patients and was convinced of the great value of this method.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):908-912
pages 908-912 views

Two cases of hemorrhagic pleurisy

Korobkov L.

Abstract

It seems interesting to subject to analytical analysis two cases of exudative pleurisy. These pleurisy polyclinically interpreted by doctors as having tuberculous origin. On this basis, the patients were sent to the tuberculosis institute. Both patients left the hospital at the Tubinstitute. A pathological and anatomical section was performed. However, it turned out to be possible to make the correct diagnosis even during the life of the patients, in one case with certainty, in the other with a high probability. With the same hemorrhagic nature of the exudate, the same age of the disease (according to the history) and with the same absence of pathological changes in the free lung, the etiology of pleurisy was different. Incidentally, both in one and in the other case, VCs were not found in sputum. This also brought the cases closer together.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):913-916
pages 913-916 views

A case of purulent pleurisy

Korobkov L., Chernyshev V.

Abstract

Patient B., 33 years old, was admitted to the clinic in Saratovsk. Tubinstitute 15 | IX 1936. Brief history and physical examination indicate right-sided exudative pleurisy. An outpatient X-ray study confirms this and notes specific changes in the free lung on the right (from above to the diaphragm, diffuse intense darkening. On the left, an enhanced pulmonary pattern and in the subclavian space, several non-intensive foci. The heart and blood vessels are very significantly pushed to the left). The patient's condition requires inpatient treatment. The diagnosis of tuberculosis is not in doubt, it is supported by the patient's statement about the frequent presence of VC in her sputum.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):916-919
pages 916-919 views

Syphilis infection through blood transfusion

Osipova M.L.

Abstract

The name Syphilis d'emblée is currently understood as such cases of syphilis, where there is no primary syphilis. There are two forms of syphilis without chancre: 1) Syphilis d'emblée a debut ganglionare - cryptogenic syphilis, when, in the absence of chancre, syphilis first manifests itself in the form of swelling of the regional lymphatic glands, 2) Syphilis gematogene d'emblée - hematogenous syphilis when it is not possible to detect chancre, no adenitis, and the first manifestation of syphilis is secondary exanthema.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):919-920
pages 919-920 views

Experience of treatment with massive doses of gonococcal vaccine

Balakhnin N.F.

Abstract

Large, massive doses of the gonovaccine are now in use in France; in other countries, as, for example, in Australia, they still adhere to a small dosage; in Germany, only a few clinicians have switched to higher dosages. In the USSR, most of us keep small and medium doses. Prof. Ya. D. Pechnikov uses massive doses even in the most severe cases of complications. We tested the effect of massive doses on the material of the Solikamsk vendispensary. Based on our material, we were convinced that a violent reaction caused by large doses gives a speedy recovery, while small doses give a small reaction and a small effect.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):921-922
pages 921-922 views

Mercury patch for the treatment of chronic leg ulcers

Balakhnin N.F.

Abstract

The treatment of chronic leg ulcers is a difficult task for the treating physician, surgeon and dermatologist. Such ulcers have been treated in a variety of ways, ranging from a variety of conservative dressings to radical surgical measures. Physiotherapists suggest physiotherapy methods; radiographers — x-rays; bacteriologists — with vaccines, antivirus, and neuropathologists — with nerve cutting. We did not make comparative observations on different methods of treating leg ulcers and had the task of studying and testing only the method of treatment with mercury plaster, proposed at one time by the French surgeon Chassenyak.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):922-923
pages 922-923 views

A case of recurrent chorea due to the administration of an anti-diphtheria serum

Ponomarev P.E.

Abstract

All kinds of complications from the nervous system after various vaccinations certainly deserve attention.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):924-925
pages 924-925 views

Cases of echinococcus of the left kidney

Kamenorovich B.U.

Abstract

Localization of echinococcus in the kidney is a relatively rare phenomenon. Until recently, most authors have limited themselves to single observations. Percentage statistics for different authors are not the same. So, for example, according to Aleksinsky, echinococcus is found in the kidney in 5.43% of cases, according to Bogolyubov — in 4.5%, according to Soloviev — in 4.2% and according to Mramornov — in 1.3%.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):925-927
pages 925-927 views

Experimental and clinical data on the use of ammonia solutions of silver compounds according to the theory of Dr. P. E. Ermolaev (8th collection of works of the I Moscow Medical Institute. Page 338. Edition of the I Moscow Medical Institute, 1936 Price 9 rubles)

Goldstein L.

Abstract

The publication of the collection, diversifying the three-year results of the experimental and clinical study of ammonia solutions of silver, is very timely.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):928-929
pages 928-929 views

Sartorius, F. On the relationship between virulence and fibrinolytic capacity of human pathogenic streptococci (Ztschr. F. Immunitätsf., Bd. 88, 1936)

Abstract

To clarify the question posed, the author studied the fibrinolytic properties of streptococci isolated from the pharynx of sick people. The results obtained were compared, on the one hand, with the course and severity of the infectious process in which this strain was isolated, and, on the other hand, with the virulence of the latter for experimental animals (mice and rabbits). In total, 89 strains were examined, and it turned out that the ability of streptococci, pathogenic for humans, to dissolve the plasma of the latter, is a persistent property of this microbe, inherent, however, only to single strains. The lytic differences that exist between the plasma of different individuals are due to constitutional properties, and the author considers it established that the plasma of men is more likely and more susceptible to fibrinolysis than the plasma of women.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):930-930
pages 930-930 views

Schnitzer, R. Exploring the Theory of Chemoceptors. IX. Study of the Phenomenon of Interference (Ztschr. F. Immunitätsf., Bd. 88, 193b)

Abstract

The mechanism of the phenomenon of interference is usually placed in the closest connection with the cell of the parasite itself and, therefore, is fully explained by Ehrlich's concept of the direct action of chemotherapeutic agents.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):930-930
pages 930-930 views

Oelrichs, L. On the action of pneumococcal serum in the body. (Ztschr.f. Immunitätsf., Bd. 88, 1936)

Abstract

The author tries to resolve the question of how an outbreak of pneumococcal infection occurs in animals in which, under the influence of the injected serum, the microbes temporarily disappear from the blood. Is this outbreak the result of the cessation of the action of immune bodies or the emergence of generations of pneumococci that are resistant to the action of antibodies?

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):930-931
pages 930-931 views

Klopstock, F., and Vercellone, A. Chemical and immunobiological experiments in the study of the nature of yeast polysaccharides. (Ztschr. F. Immunitätsf Bd. 88,1936)

Abstract

Yeast polysaccharides are of great interest to both the chemist and the chemist. and for an immunobiologist, since their immunobiological specificity has been established by the reactions of flocculation, complement binding and precipitation. Of particular interest is the existence of a peculiar connection between yeast polysaccharides and polysaccharides of type II pneumococcus, since it has been proven that the antisera of rabbits treated with yeast react specifically with pneumococci of this type, agglutinate them and have the same protective effect in experiments on mice as a homologous antiserum.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):931-931
pages 931-931 views

Kunert, N. Study of the effects of medicinal substances on Tr. brucei (Ztschr. f. Immunitätsf., Bd. 89, 1937)

Abstract

The author studied the trypanocidal effect of some dyes (trypanrot, tryparosan, trypaflavin), arsenic derivatives (arsenophenylglycine atoxil, salvarsan), emetic derivatives (antimosan, fuadin emetic) and naganol on different strains of Tr. brucei. The results he obtained show that the medicinal effect of trypanocidal substances is not constant, and their therapeutic dose varies greatly depending on the properties of the trypanosis strain in which they are used. These data, which fully coincide with the instructions of Schilling, Duke, Kline, and others, indicate that the results obtained in the study of the medicinal effect of the drug on old strains are only of relative value in the practice of tropical countries.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):931-931
pages 931-931 views

Schern, K. and Artagaveytia-Allende, R. Therapy of experimental trypanosomal infection with sugar-degrading substances (Anticoman; Ztschr. F. Immunitätsf. Bd. 89, 1937)

Abstract

In one of the previous reports, the authors established the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of synthaline in experimental trypanosomyasis and spirochetosis. In the present study, we used another drug with the ability to destroy sugar in the body — anticoman (a guanidine derivative), which is much less toxic than synthaline.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):931-932
pages 931-932 views

Nagakura, K. On the specific and non-specific form of the stick of dysentery of the Shiga and Kruse type. (Ztschr. F. Immunitätsf., Bd. 89, 1937)

Abstract

The author was able to confirm the data of Watanabe, who showed that the so-called specific and nonspecific forms of the Shiga-Kruse stick contain two of their own specific receptors and a significant number of different nonspecific ones. The first two receptors make it possible to differentiate this type of microbe from heterologous, while the other (nonspecific) receptors establish the relationship of this type with others.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):932-932
pages 932-932 views

Fujita, K. On the three forms of paratyphoid bacillus Yamagushi (Ztschr. F. Immunitätsf., Bd. 89, 1937)

Abstract

Yamagushi discovered three different forms of Schottmüller's paratyphoid stick B, which differ in that the first A-form reacts positively with mixed typhoid serum and Gärtner's group-specific serum, the second B-form positively only with the first of these two sera, and the third C, with none of the these sera are not agglutinated. Further, it was found that the A-form contains coctolable homologous concomitant agglutinins, the C-form, on the contrary, is coctostable, and the B-form does not contain any of its special homologous concomitant agglutinins at all.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):932-932
pages 932-932 views

Servantié. Blood chemistry in Paget's disease and hyperparathyroidism (Rev. Fr. d'End, No. 1, 1937)

Auslander E.

Abstract

The chemical analysis of blood now makes it possible to deepen our knowledge of the physiopathology of bone diseases and facilitate diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):932-932
pages 932-932 views

Goadby and Stacey. The action of parahormone (Biochem. Journ., No. 30.1936)

Auslander E.

Abstract

Usually, after the introduction of parahormone, phosphaturia occurs.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):932-933
pages 932-933 views

Geneau. Chronic rheumatism and parathyroidectomy (Bev. Frans d 'Endocr., "No. 1, 1936)

Auslander E.

Abstract

In cases of chronic rheumatism, various parathyroid therapy is used — parathyroidectomy (in cases of tumors of the parathyroid glands and with their normal size), isophenolization of the parathyroid glands and injections of extracts of the parathyroid glands. In many cases, this therapy provided rapid, temporary improvement.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):933-933
pages 933-933 views

Sacré. On the study of Recklinghausen's disease (Bev. Fr. d'Endocr No. 1, 1937)

Auslander E.

Abstract

The author, in connection with his own observation of a case of Recklinghausen's disease, gives a detailed literary review of works devoted to this disease.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):933-933
pages 933-933 views

Melamud and Jussen. A case of hyperthyroidism and diabetes cured by thyroidectomy (Rev. de I`Asoc. Med., No. 1, 1937)

Auslander E.

Abstract

Cases of hyperthyroidism and diabetes are not very rare; impaired carbohydrate metabolism is observed much less frequently in hypothyroidism.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):933-933
pages 933-933 views

Oehme. The action of adrenaline on the function of the thyroid gland (K. Woch., 11 / IV, 1936)

Dembskaya V.

Abstract

The author draws attention to the fact that the extract of the adrenal cortex is inherent in the ability to moderate the activity of the thyroid gland and neutralize the action of thyroxine. By administering adrenaline to guinea pigs with artificially maintained hyperthyroidism, he sought to reduce its manifestations. An increase in basal metabolism from the administration of thyroxine does not occur if the adrenal cortex extract is simultaneously administered. The author also noticed that C-vitamin acid can produce a similar effect. Studying the antithyroid substance of the adrenal cortex, the author noted that it is destroyed after 2-3 hours when oxygen is passed over it at a pH of 93 and a temperature of 38 ° C. The author believes that the extract of the adrenal cortex can provide valuable services in the fight against clinical forms of hyperthyroidism.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):933-933
pages 933-933 views

Neustaedter. Modification of the Frank-Goldberger method for the determination of estrogenic substances in the blood (Endocrinologia Los Angelos, V. 2 (. XL. 1936)

Dembskaya V.

Abstract

A syringe is taken from the cubital vein 40 cubic meters. cm of blood and place it in a sterile Petri dish, in which 30 to 40 g of dehydrated sodium sulfate are poured, mix with a glass rod until a thick mass is obtained. The dried mass is transferred into a mortar and turned into powder. If the mixture does not thicken, then add more sodium sulfate. The powder is transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask and poured over 100 cubic meters. cm of ether, is mixed in a scupper for 20 minutes. Then the flask is placed on a special shelf that gives it a 45° tilt. The top layer of liquid is decanted and centrifuged twice in a row. The centrifuged ether is evaporated to dryness. The lipoid precipitate is dissolved in 6 cubic meters. cm of gasoline, to which 0.6 cu. see olive oil. The gasoline is allowed to evaporate. The olive oil, into which the lipoid extract has passed, is sterilized in an autoclave at 15 pounds of pressure for 15 minutes. When placed in a dark bottle with a ground-in stopper, this extract can be stored for several days. It is administered in fractionated doses to a sexually mature castrated mouse. On the first day, three injections are given at four hour intervals. The next day, two, at the same intervals. The extract is injected into the mouse under the skin of the back. Starting the next day, vaginal swabs are prepared for 4 consecutive days, twice a day. The smears are stained with 1% thionine.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):934-934
pages 934-934 views

Rosеnson and Liswood. Treatment of bedwetting with table salt (J. of Pediatr. St. Lonis V. G. XII. 1936)

Dembskaya V.

Abstract

The authors obtained very satisfactory results from treating 27 children suffering from bedwetting with a diet rich in table salt. Before starting dietary treatment, you need to take care of eliminating all kinds of physical and mental causes that support the pathological state of the urinary tract. During the day, the child receives his usual food. Until noon, he can drink as much fluids as he wants. Then the introduction of the liquid is somewhat reduced to 4 hours. At this time, he receives his last portion of milk or tea. At 5.30 am, dinner is served containing as little moisture as possible: meat, eggs, crackers. When the child has finally gone to bed, he is served a sandwich containing 5 g of salt mixed with meat, fish or fat. Under such conditions, salt is absorbed gradually and for a long time exerts its inhibitory effect on urine excretion. After two months of strict implementation of this regimen, you can add fruits and vegetables, and gradually reduce the amount of salt. If incontinence recurs, the amount of salt increases again.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):934-934
pages 934-934 views

Poston and Thomson. Meningitis in a child caused by Br infection. abortus bovis (Amer. journ. Dis children, 1936, 52, 4)

Abstract

A culture of Br. abortus bovis was isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of a girl with meningitis, quite typical in its properties. R. agglutination of the culture with the patient's serum gave a negative result. The patient was injected into the spinal canal with 61 cm3 of serum from a person who had had brucellosis. Very soon thereafter, all painful phenomena subsided. The patient began to feel better, the cerebrospinal fluid became clear.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):934-934
pages 934-934 views

Kulcher, G. and Meinimger, W. (San Francisco). Thiosulfate in the treatment of scabies. (Arch. Of. Derm. A. Syph., No. 2, vol. 34, 1936)

Editorial B.

Abstract

Considering that when hyposulfite is combined with hydrochloric acid, sulfur is formed in statu nascendi, the authors applied these drugs to 50 patients with scabies, rubbing them with 40% hyposulfite and 4% hydrochloric acid. The review of the method is favorable. (For some reason, the authors call the method "Danish", although Prof. MP Demyanovich proposed it in our USSR 15 years ago Ref.)

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):935-935
pages 935-935 views

Fantus and Cornbleet. Therapy of parasitic dermatoses. (J. At. T. Ass. V. 108, No. 7, 1937)

Dembskaya V.

Abstract

Head lice. a) The purest and therefore the most common remedy for killing head lice is a solution of mercuric chloride in diluted alcohol 1: 500. They need to wet their scalp and hair 2 times a day for several days in a row. The disadvantage of this solution is that it causes an unpleasant burning sensation when it gets on excoriated places, b) Greasing the head with oil. While lice do not drown in water, they can be drowned in oil. For this purpose, the head is covered with a thick layer of petrolatum and tied tightly with a towel overnight. In the morning, petrolatum is removed with liquid vegetable oil and washed off with hot water and soap.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):935-936
pages 935-936 views

Pignot. Ringworm symptomatology and therapy. Presse Med., No. 20, 10.III 1937)

Dembskaya V.

Abstract

To better see the diseased hair, you need to put your head between the shadow and the light so that the latter glides over it. Sometimes the hair that is affected by shingles is hidden under crusts. These scabs make it easier to find affected hair. With a microsporion, the hair appears to be covered with frost, with an endosporion, it looks like a comma, its fragments are deeply embedded in a thick crust. These signs relate to an already developed disease. A hair affected by microsporion looks like a glass rod dipped in glue and dumped in the sand under the microscope. With endotrichophytosis, it is all permeated with spore filaments, resembling a bag filled with nuts, and the parasite does not spread beyond the epidermis of the hair shaft. With kerion, parasites are found that are very reminiscent of microsporion, but they are even smaller, which is why they were called microids. As with microsporion, they form, as it were, a case around the hair with the only difference that here the spores lie in the form of threads, and not in the form of a mosaic. In much rarer cases, there are parasites of the endo-exotrix type, which fill the interior of the hair and at the same time go beyond the epidermis, forming around it, as it were, a case of very large spores (megaspores).

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):936-936
pages 936-936 views

Irgang, S. and Alexander, E. (New York). A case of erythroplasia (Arch, of Derm. A. Syph., No. 2, 34, 1936)

Abstract

A report on a case concerning a 77-year-old Negro who had symptoms of balanitis 4 years before contacting the authors. Various methods of therapy were used, but the process was not curable. In their appearance, the lesions on the head looked like leukoplakia, but there was no infiltration, in some places the process tended to superficial ulceration. The inguinal glands are not changed. Wasserman's reaction was negative. When studying a biopsy piece of tissue, the phenomena of parakeratosis, proliferation of the epithelium, accumulation of cells in keratonized foci, and dilation of blood vessels were found. Based on the study of patient data, the authors believe that erythroplasia should be considered a manifestation of cancer.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):936-937
pages 936-937 views

Cornbleet, Th., Klein, R. and Race, E. (Chicago). The content of vitamin C in sweat (Arch, of Derm. A. Syph., No. 2, v. 34, 1936)

Abstract

The test subject was placed in a room and exposed to heat, sweat collected in a vessel. One cube cm of sweat mixed with 9 cc. cm of glacial acetic acid, then filtered and titrated with dichlorophenolindophenol according to the method of Harris and Rau's. The content of C-vitamin acid ranged from 0.55 to 0.64 mg per 100 cubic meters. see sweat.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):937-937
pages 937-937 views

Sézary, A. et Friedmann, E. Duration of incubation in Nicolas-Favre disease. (Bull. Soc. Fr. Derm, et Syph., No. 8, 1936)

Abstract

In recent years, the authors have observed more than 100 cases of lymphogranulomatosis. The greatest interest from the point of view of studying the duration of the incubation period in this disease deserves 11 cases, the case histories of which the authors cite in brief excerpts. In 8 cases, incubation was equal to one month, in 1 case — 1½ months and in 2 cases — 3 months. The most probable and plausible period is 1 month. Experimental studies on animals show that they have an average incubation of 35 days. Touraine, in a debate on the authors' report, indicated that in the classical manuals and from his personal observations, the incubation period of the disease is 10-25 days.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):937-937
pages 937-937 views

Bocage, A., Lérine, R. and Chevè, J. Presence of Nicolas-Favre disease on suppurative folliculitis of the preputial sac. (Bull. Soc. Fr. De Derm, et Syph. No. 8, 1936)

Abstract

A 23-year-old man, with acute gonorrhea, was treated in Barcelona with lavages and infusions of gonacrine. Twelve to fifteen days after the start of treatment, two folliculitis appeared on the preputial sac. After another 5 days, fever with a temperature of up to 39°. Soon, adenitis appears in the groins, characteristic of lymphogranulomas. Folliculitis resembled "gonoric abscesses" in appearance. The gonorrhea urethritis was over, the urine was clear. Folliculitis pus was inoculated into mice. The produced Frey's antigen was applied to the patient and the intradermal reaction was positive. Under the influence of iodine treatment, the adenopathy was cured. The authors consider folliculitis to be "chancres" of Nicolas-Favre disease.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):937-937
pages 937-937 views

Goldberg, L. and Fоnde, G. Recurrent "lymphogranulomatid" (?). (Arch. Of. Derm. A. Syph, No. 3, 34, 1936)

Abstract

The case history of a 42-year-old patient with lymphogranulomatosis is given. The reaction with Frey's antigen is positive. After using the lithium preparation for therapeutic purposes, the patient developed a rash on certain parts of the body such as erythema multiforme. A biopsy of a piece of skin at the site of the rash and its histological examination did not find changes characteristic of lymphogranulomatosis, similar to those found from the foci of the groin region. An antigen was made from pieces of biopsied elements, which was used for an intradermal reaction — the reaction in the b-th was negative. Is the rash the result of a medication? Discontinuation of the lithium preparation did not lead to the disappearance of the rash, and further use of the drug did not increase the rash. The authors suggest that they had to observe the allergic syndrome in a patient with lymphogranulomatosis.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):937-937
pages 937-937 views

Weissenbach, R., Fernet, R. and Faulong, L. Sclerotic phimosis. " (Kraurosis penis) (Bull. Soc. Fr. De Derm et Syph., No. 8, 1936)

Abstract

Report of a man, 30 years old, who had phimosis of a sclerotic nature; similar changes were found in the area of ​​the external opening of the urethra. The patient denies sexually transmitted diseases; all serological tests were negative. A biopsy of the preputial sac tissue gave a pattern typical of kraurosis. The authors distinguish three forms of kraurosis: 1) atrophodermic, 2) leukoplyakic and 3) erythroplastic. The last two forms can be considered pre-cancerous stages. The examined patient had the first form of kraurosis. For the treatment of this disease, the authors do not offer anything new.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):937-937
pages 937-937 views

Porudominskie and Herzenberg. Towards the doctrine of the pathological anatomy of male gonorrhea. (Ztsch. F. Urol, No. II, 1936)

Abstract

The material of the authors consists of 5 cases of gonorrhea that died from accidental causes, 1 case of amputation and 3 cases. extirpation of the paraurethral course. Conclusions: the gonorrhea process is played out in the epithelium and connective tissue of the genitourinary tract and has an exudative-proliferative character. The inflammatory infiltrate consists of lymphoid cells, plasma cells, leukocytes, and eosinophils. The squamous epithelium is not an obstacle to the penetration of infection — this is clearly seen when studying the process in the paraurethral passages. The penetrated deep into the gonococcus are phagocytosed by lecocytes in the surface layers of the submucosa. Metaplasia of columnar epithelium in squamous and transitional, can be in any part of the genitourinary tract and can be detected before the onset of gonorrhea. Litreitis is not necessary for gonorrhea. Prostatitis can be without vesiculitis.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):938-938
pages 938-938 views

Siebert, W. Outcomes of syphilis treatment and especially early treatment in the German navy. (Derm. W., No. 46, vol. 103, 1936)

Abstract

The paper presents the data of observations on 1002 treated syphilitic sailors of the navy who fell ill with syphilis 2½ - 10 years ago. Since 1926, in the German navy, early treatment has been carried out with simultaneous injections of salvarsan and bismuth 2 times a week; this treatment was carried out for 2-3 courses at 5-week intervals, and in general it is better than treatment with separate injections of bismuth and salvarsan. In 405 people who received the described treatment, CSF had a negative serological reaction. In 235 people who received the maximum courses of treatment and completed it, the cerebrospinal fluid was serologically tested and turned out to be normal. In the presence of changes in the cerebrospinal fluid, the patients underwent malarial treatment, from which 60% of the cure was obtained.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):938-938
pages 938-938 views

Carlton. Trichobezoar (hairy tumor of the stomach). (Journ. De chirur., No. 5, 1936)

Auslander E.

Abstract

Hair tumors in the stomach are extremely rare. In most cases, they are found during surgery, usually very large, filling almost the entire stomach, because mainly only in such cases do patients seek medical help. The size and shape of the trichobezoars depend on the number of hairs and how long they have been in the stomach; there can be only 1 bezoar, or several. They are often found in animals, but in humans they are very rare, and mainly in women who have a habit of biting the ends of their hair and swallowing it. Prolonged contact of hair with gastric juice usually does not affect their color and appearance.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):938-938
pages 938-938 views

Pepaberthy and Cooley. Results of splenectomy in children. (Ann. Of Surgery, 102, No. 4, 1936)

Auslander E.

Abstract

The authors report the results of 29 splenectomies performed in children. In 6 cases operated on for hemolytic jaundice, all patients recovered. In 4 cases, there was pernicious anemia, the anemia did not change much, but the attacks of pain in the abdomen and in the joints decreased sharply, and in one case the previous epileptoid seizures disappeared. In 5 patients operated on for erythroblastic anemia, the anemia changed little, but the patients still felt better due to the removal of the huge spleen pressing on the neighboring organs and, compared with non-operated patients, lived longer. In 2 cases, hereditary erythroblastosis was present, and splenectomy stopped the rapidly developing anemia. 6 patients were operated on for hemorrhagic purpura. In 4 cases there was a recovery, in one - an improvement, and in one case the patient died. 5 patients were operated on for Bunty's disease. In 2 cases, operated on at the beginning of the disease, the patients recovered, in 2 cases without results, and one case with a fatal outcome.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):938-939
pages 938-939 views

Gajzago. X-ray therapy of mastitis. (Surg., Gyn. A. Obst. V. 63, No. 4, 1936)

Gorbatov V.P.

Abstract

The author reports his results on X-ray treatment of 100 cases of mastitis. The irradiated field had dimensions from 8 X 10 to 15X15 cm. In accordance with the depth of the affected tissue, from 50 to 150 liters were given. at a distance of skin focus of 30 cm with a filter of 0.5 mm zinc + 0.5 mm aluminum.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):939-939
pages 939-939 views

W. Schmidt. For surgical treatment of muscle torticollis. (Zbl. F. Chir., 1936, 37.2168-2169)

Ivanov B.

Abstract

А. указывает, что причиной плохого косметического результата после операций по поводу мышечной кривошеи может быть образование в результате сокращения перерезанной грудино-ключично-сосцевидной мышцы полого пространства над ключицей, увеличивающегося вследствие редрессации головы в здоровую сторону и, при недостаточной остановке кровотечения, заполняющегося кровью. Во избежание образования гематомы рекомендуется вводить дренаж на 48 часов и пользоваться для рассечения мышцы электрическим ножом. Образующееся после ее перерезки указанное полое пространство рекомендуется заполнять небольшими кусками подкожной клетчатки из левой нижней части живота; на кожу накладывают два тонких шелковых шва. Косметические результаты вполне удовлетворительны.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):939-939
pages 939-939 views

E. Ulrich. On the issue of prevention and treatment of postoperative pneumonia with quinine-calcium. (Zbl. F. Ghir., 1936, 38, 2244-2247)

Ivanov B.

Abstract

Based on his observations, a. indicates that as a result of the prophylactic administration of quinine-calcium on the day of surgery and on the next two days, the frequency of postoperative pulmonary complications is reduced by about three times, and the developing complications are relatively easy (in 2/3 cases, it was only about simple bronchitis); in cases where the prophylactic administration of quinine-calcium was not produced, the vast majority of postoperative complications were pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. A. also reports on the good results of the use of quinine-calcium as a remedy for bronchitis, pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. Using Sandoz quinine calcium, as well. for prophylactic purposes, it injects it into the muscles of the gluteal region in an amount of 10 cm3 on the day of surgery, 2 times 10 cm3 the next day and another 10 cm3 on the second day after surgery.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):939-939
pages 939-939 views

Behrendt. The so-called "staphylococcal erysipelas" of the face. (Zbl. F. Chir., 1936, 36, 2149-2150)

Ivanov B.

Abstract

The subject of a. there are some cases of facial erysipelas described under the wrong name "staphylococcal erysipelas". The disease comes for the most part from boils and other foci and in its symptoms resembles a real staphylococcal erysipelas, from which it sharply differs both in clinical and histological picture. Under the influence of staphylococci, the process quickly captures the cutaneous and saphenous veins, thrombophlebitis and venous stasis develop with a characteristic purplish color of the skin.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):939-940
pages 939-940 views

W. Röpke. Treatment of congenital clubfoot. (Arch. F. Klin. Chir. 1936, 186, 606-609)

Ivanov B.

Abstract

Based on his own observations a. believes that the treatment of congenital clubfoot should begin immediately after childbirth and consist of elastic manual redressing and independent active exercises of certain muscle groups. With strong resistance from the soft parts, the production of tenotomy and especially excision of the plantar aponeurosis is indicated. Violent and violent redress should be avoided; with old clubfoot and clubfoot in adults, when all attempts at plastic redressing are unsuccessful, surgery is indicated on the skeleton of the foot in the form of a wedge-shaped osteotomy, connected, if necessary, with intervention on the soft parts. Long-term monitoring is necessary throughout the entire growth period, even in successfully treated children; At the same time, X-ray observation of the centers of ossification is of great importance as an indicator of the result of treatment, since insufficient ossification, along with other moments, sooner or later can lead to relapses requiring long-term and vigorous treatment.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):940-940
pages 940-940 views

Fatzer. Cases of poisoning with gold preparations (Schw. M. Woch., V. 66, 1936)

Dembskaya V.

Abstract

Since gold preparations began to be used to treat various diseases, especially pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic rheumatism, descriptions of very undesirable complications, sometimes even fatal, began to appear in the literature. The author gives a description of two such cases. She expresses the conviction that toxic symptoms can occur after the administration of any gold preparation and advises to strictly monitor the condition of patients undergoing gold treatment. It must be stopped at the slightest sign of intoxication. Typical agranocytosis in the Schulze sense rarely occurs after gold administration. Toxic phenomena usually cover the entire hematopoietic system. However, death can occur without abrupt changes in blood. It can be caused by liver damage, enteritis, or a pulmonary abscess. The author notes that a slow infiltrative process in the lungs with a tendency to form an abscess occurs especially often in connection with gold therapy. In some individuals, the predisposition to gold poisoning is especially pronounced.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):940-940
pages 940-940 views

Lickint. The dangers of physiotherapy in practice (Münch, med. Wschr. 18,1936)

Ivanov B.

Abstract

The most important contraindication for diathermy is sensitivity disorders of all kinds, especially a violation of the temperature feeling. It is also necessary to bear in mind the strength of the current and the duration of an individual session, which usually should not exceed ½ hour. After 10-15 sessions, it is advisable to take a break. Irradiation with ultraviolet rays often activates the tuberculous process and causes tetanic seizures. The duration of the irradiation at the beginning is 4 minutes; then the duration of the sessions is gradually increased by 1 min. and comes up to 15 minutes. (on the front and back of the body). Individual skin sensitivity should also be taken into account and the eyes should be protected at all times.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):940-941
pages 940-941 views

Kubiczek, M. Pain-relieving effect of cobra venom (Polska gaz. Jek. 3-5. 1936)

Ivanov B.

Abstract

Material a. is 23 sl .; in order to avoid the toxic effect of the poison, the dose during the first injection should not exceed 2.5 IU. Further dosage depends on the case and the nature of the action; the pause between individual injections should be at least 3 days, and the maximum dose should not exceed 20 IU. Cobra venom has no effect on pain caused by pressure on nerve endings and trunks; a good result can be expected with trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, etc. It must be assumed that in such cases, cobra venom is not only an analgesic, but also a means of irritating therapy. If after the first injection, symptoms of anaphylaxis, edema, urticaria and itching develop, then further treatment is contraindicated; the same applies to the first symptoms of poisoning (nausea, vomiting and general weakness). Treatment with cobra venom is contraindicated in severe patients with uncompensated heart defects, lung diseases, acute kidney disease and advanced neoplasms.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):941-941
pages 941-941 views

René Mignot. Intravenous administration of activated vegetable and animal charcoal (Pr. Méd., No. 10, 1936)

Gilman A.

Abstract

The method was introduced into the therapy by prof. Saint-Laques from Montreal, idea by Prof. Coghlin, who used it with success in animals in 738 pp. various infections and once on a person, with his assistant, who suffered from chronic recurrent furunculosis. In the latter case, the cure was achieved with one injection.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):941-942
pages 941-942 views

Meetings of medical societies; Kazan branch of the All-Russian Society of Microbiologists and Epidemiologists. Meeting 26 / XI 1936

Popov V.

Abstract

Opening remarks dedicated to the memory of prof. N. P. Rufimsky, says the chairman of the society prof. R. R. Geltzer.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):942-942
pages 942-942 views

Meetings of medical societies; Kazan branch of the All-Russian Society of Microbiologists and Epidemiologists. Meeting 14 / XII 36

Popov V.

Abstract

Dr. P.P. Horst. On a new method for isolating pure cultures of tbc bacilli.
The speaker reported on the use of a nutrient medium made by the method of Assoc. Mazura for the isolation of pure cultures of TBK.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):942-942
pages 942-942 views

Meetings of medical societies. Surgical Society ATCCP. Meeting 15 / XII 1936, dedicated to the XXV-th anniversary of the scientific, pedagogical and medical activities of prof. M.O. Friedland

Friedland M.O., Osipovsky V.

Abstract

Chairman of the Society prof. N.V. Sokolov addressed the hero of the day with a speech on the occasion of his 25th anniversary.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):943-944
pages 943-944 views

VI All-Union Pediatric Congress

Abstract

The VI All-Union Pediatric Congress is scheduled to convene in Kharkov on December 17-23, 1937.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):944-945
pages 944-945 views

Chronicle. Volume 33, No. 7 (1937)

Popov V.

Abstract

67. Kazan State. This year, the medical institute has graduated 209 doctors, of whom 120 graduated from the medical faculty, 26 from the pediatric faculty and 25 from the sanitary and hygienic faculty.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):945-946
pages 945-946 views

Order for the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR June 2, 1937 No. 599

Sergiev P.

Abstract

I. In order to speed up the development of problems of particular relevance for Soviet health care, to announce a competition for the best original Soviet scientific research works on the following topics for 1937-38:
1) Diagnosis and therapy of malaria with special attention to the interictal period.
2) Diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia.
3). Methods of mass pain relief in childbirth, taking into account its effectiveness and impact on the mother and child.
4) New methods of obtaining synthetic and natural vitamin preparations.
5) Fighting summer children's diarrhea.
6) Treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis in the conditions of local resorts.
7) Technique for early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms
8) Etiology, prevention and therapy of influenza.
9) New methods of obtaining synthetic and natural hormonal preparations.
10) Treatment of pneumonia with serum.

Kazan medical journal. 1937;33(7):946-946
pages 946-946 views


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