Vol 79, No 2 (1998)

The new method of registration and analysis of electrocardiography allowing to obtain more information than standard electrocardiography is described. The equipment complex developed makes it possible to reveal the potentials of His' bundle and late potentials of ventricles. The initiation model of late potentials of electrocardiography signals is proposed

Anamnestic, objective and clinicolaboratory data with estimation of physical and sex development of young girls are studied. The functions of thyroid gland, adrenal cortices, pituitary body and ovaries are studied, ultrasonic examination of small pelvis, roentgenography and MR-tomography of skull are performed. It is shown that disorders of sex development and menstrual function occur in the majority of young girls in the presence of unfavourable anamnesis and various extragenital pathology. Unfavourable anamnesis is revealed in 1/3 of young girls with menstrual function disorder. Polycystosis of ovaries, disfunctional metrorrhagia, tumors and inflammatory diseases of genitals, pituitory body adenoma are revealed. Extragenital pathology is diagnosed in 44% of young girls

The peculiarities of metabolic and oxidation — reduction processes as well as energoplastic metabolism during physiologic course of gestation in unfavourable écologie conditions are studied. It is established that in ecologically unfavourable region during physiologic pregnancy general degydrogenase activity of blood plasma increases, cell membranes are packed, general protein level increases. The decrease of general degydrogenase activity of blood plasma with the increase of pregnancy length, rarefaction of membranes, the reduction of relation coefficient of malate dehydrogenase and lactate degydrogenase activity, the increase of combined quantity relationship of reduced and oxidated equivalents can be considered to be biomarkers of physiologic pregnancy transfer to pathologic.

The role of immunohistochemistry in the solution of a series of clinial oncology problems is studied on the basis of 300 observations taking into account current demands of histogenetic diagnosis of tumors. The most rational schemes of immunohistochemical diagnosis based on the use of minimum set of antibodies at the first and second stages of the study are given. The importance of the use of immunohistochemistry in differential histogenetic diagnosis of the most widely met tumors of a person is emphasized. This method significantly extends the possibilities of morphological verification of tumors. The prospects of the development of histochemistry for oncologic clinics are considered.

The antimycotic drug — lamizil is used in the treatment of patients with onychomycosis. It is established that this drug has a wide spectrum of antimycotic activity, does not have side effects; it is characterized by short-term treatment, and therefore, it is a drug of the choice in the treatment of intact forms of mycotic diseases

В структуре опухолей гениталий одну четвертую часть занимают новообразования яичников. Основным методом лечения данной патологии являются операции [15]. С учетом возможного развития ряда клинических проявлений после двусторонней овариэктомии [1], которые, по данным литературы, наблюдаются у 60—80% женщин [11], понятен интерес к органосохраняющим операциям на яичниках, особенно у женщин детородного возраста.

The problem of preparing pregnant women for childbirth or termination of pregnancy with various complications, extragenital pathology in modern obstetrics remains relevant to this day. In recent years, various methods of administering prostaglandins have been increasingly used.

Yersiniosis (intestinal yersiniosis and pseudotuberculosis) are topical infectious diseases that have become widespread in recent years abroad and in our country. Until the 60s of the XX century, these infections were considered very rare and had a high mortality rate. It has been established that most cases of human infection with pathogens of yersiniosis are accompanied by the development of mild forms of the disease, and the share of generalized and severe forms accounts for 1-2%.

Emergency surgical care for the children's population in 5 cities of Bashkortostan, where children's surgical departments are located, is provided around the clock only by children's surgeons. In 38 (64.8%) districts of the Central District Hospital and 15 (75%) cities of the republic, emergency care by pediatric surgeons is provided only during the daytime, at night - by both pediatric and general surgeons, and in 19 (35.1%) - only by general surgeons.

The frequency and dynamics of measles cases in Tatarstan Republic within recent 10 years are analyzed. Its successive decrease, especially in connection with introduction in 1986 of revaccination by living measles vaccine of children aged 6 to 7. Immunization against measles performed during 1994—95 proved to be highly efficient: the sickness rate index 1,8 per 100 thousands of population proved to be the lowest index in a time of measles registration in the Republic. Elimination of endogenic measles in the Republic is fully actual reaching not less than 95% of immunization against measles, appropriate revealing of children falling ill and the performance of antiepidemic measles complex.

Medicopsychologic examination of 60 bank workers aged 20 to 49 is performed. The examination data allow to reveal a wide predisposition to neurotic disorders caused by the effect of unfavourable factors complex of activities and production environment on the state of their psychic health.

December 20, 1997 marked the 60th anniversary of his birth and 36 years of medical, scientific and social activity of the head of the course of pediatric surgery and urology of postgraduate education of Kazan State Medical University, doctor of medical sciences, corresponding member. Academy of Medical and Technical Sciences of the Russian Federation, Professor Almaz Askhatovich Akhunzyanov.