<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63717</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/kazmj63717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Extragenital pathology and disorders of menstrual function in young girls</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экстрагенитальная патология и нарушения менструальной функции у девочек-подростков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhvatullina</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухватуллина</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p> <p> </p><p> </p> </bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirolyubova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миролюбова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiullina</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллина</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1998-03-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-19"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-19"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1998, Mansurova G.N., Tukhvatullina L.M., Mirolyubova L.Y., Valiullina A.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1998, Мансурова Г.Н., Тухватуллина Л.М., Миролюбова Л.Ю., Валиуллина А.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mansurova G.N., Tukhvatullina L.M., Mirolyubova L.Y., Valiullina A.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мансурова Г.Н., Тухватуллина Л.М., Миролюбова Л.Ю., Валиуллина А.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/63717">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/63717</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anamnestic, objective and clinicolaboratory data with estimation of physical and sex development of young girls are studied. The functions of thyroid gland, adrenal cortices, pituitary body and ovaries are studied, ultrasonic examination of small pelvis, roentgenography and MR-tomography of skull are performed. It is shown that disorders of sex development and menstrual function occur in the majority of young girls in the presence of unfavourable anamnesis and various extragenital pathology. Unfavourable anamnesis is revealed in 1/3 of young girls with menstrual function disorder. Polycystosis of ovaries, disfunctional metrorrhagia, tumors and inflammatory diseases of genitals, pituitory body adenoma are revealed. Extragenital pathology is diagnosed in 44% of young girls</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В периоде полового созревания происходит активация гипоталамуса с повышением секреции тропных гормонов гипофиза. Обычное функциональное напряжение системы гипоталамус-гипофиз-периферические эндокринные железы, свойственное периоду полового созревания, при неблагоприятном преморбиде и воздействии повреждающих факторов может стать основой формирования патологического симптомокомплекса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazan Medical archive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Казанский медицинский архив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Антипина Н.И. Физиология и патология периода полового созревания. — М., 1980.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Васильева В.Г. О физическом развитии детей и подростков. — Л., 1969.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Гуркин Ю.А. Ювенильная гинекология. — Тезисы докладов I Всероссийской конференции детских и подростковых гинекологов. — М., 1993.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Кобозева Н.Ф., Кузнецова М.Н., Гуркин Ю.А. Гинекология детей и подростков. — М., 1988.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Левенец С. Л.//Акуш. и гин. — 1986. — № 7. — С. 50-53.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
