Vol 27, No 7 (1931)

A number of pathologists classify only limited (sac-like, boat-shaped, ring-shaped) protrusions of its wall as aneurysms of the aorta and separates them from its diffuse extensions; others (VAEG) include diffuse extensions in this concept. The latter definition is most consistent with clinical concepts, and on this basis, in our statistics we will touch not only limited aortic aneurysms, but also diffuse its extensions.

The special attention paid by the labor protection authorities to those industrial enterprises in which workers have to deal with such factories and chemicals as lead, sulema, gasoline and analin, in turn, should attract interest in a comprehensive study of the effect of these substances on the body of experimental animals. Therefore, we undertook the task of finding out the intensity of the Speicherung cells of the reticuloendothelial system in experimental animals under the influence of prolonged exposure to small amounts of the above-mentioned manufacturers, as well as morphological changes in certain internal organs.

While the prognosis of each individual attack of bronchial asthma is generally considered good and quite favorable (Staehelin is expressed as follows: "No one dies during an attack"), the prognosis of bronchial asthma in the sense of hope for a cure is quite poor. West, for example, says that the more frequent the attacks, the more severe they are, the longer they are, and the longer the disease itself lasts, the less hope there is for a cure. The same opinion is expressed by Buckmeister, who considers the cure of bronchial asthma, especially in adults, a rather rare phenomenon.

To determine the urochromogen in urine, two reactions were mainly established in clinical laboratories: diazoreaccp Ehg1i with h'a and the Weiss sample.
In the Infectious Diseases Clinic of the 2nd Moscow State University, DR and the Weiss test were conducted by me for almost three years. In view of the indications available in the literature on the existing anti-dependence in the detection of urobilinogen and urochromogen in urine, an aldehyde reaction Ehg1i with h'a to urobilinogen was also carried out at the same time. For some time, observations were carried out with the Russo reaction, but the green staining of urine, as a sign of a positive result, sometimes turned out in completely healthy people, and therefore this reaction was soon completely abandoned. With concomitant infective nephrosis and nephritis, DR was also performed with the blood serum of patients using the Heprit method described by H. Blotiier and R. Fitz.

In this communication, the case concerns a patient who, 1 g. 7 months ago, PROF. A.V. Vishnevsky performed a total colectomy for incurable chronic constipation.

Countless drugs have been proposed for intravenous infusion in the treatment of septic diseases. There are adherents of treatment with these or other drugs; others completely deny their effect. It cannot be said that all the drugs proposed for intravenous administration were useless. A number of authors have observed cases of undoubtedly beneficial effects of these drugs, along with the complete failure of treatment. To understand these contradictions, it is useful to understand what we can expect from such a method of treatment. In the following, we will talk only about intravenous infusions. We will not touch on other methods of treatment. When intravenous administration of various drugs, we should keep in mind: 1. not mediocre destruction of bacteria in the blood, 2. modification of the properties of blood tissue— both liquid components and shaped elements of blood, 3. effects on the reticular-endothelial system (RES), 4. effects on cellular elements of tissues.

The operation of removing an ovarian cyst in the absence of splices is quite simple. If the surgeon is sure that the contents of the cyst are sterile, then he can limit himself to a small incision of the abdominal wall. The course of the operation in such cases is as follows: while the assis tent fixes the tumor to the incision site, the surgeon makes a trocar through the cyst wall, releases fluid, easily extracts an empty bag from the abdominal cavity, cuts it, peritonizes the leg, and the operation is over. It is not necessary to say that it is necessary, just in case, to protect the abdominal cavity with napkins. Such a course of surgery is planned by the surgeon in the event that it is cosmetically desirable to make a small incision. On the other hand, a large incision does not cause any damage to the patient's health, unless an infection is attached in the suture area.

The question of the development of Parkinsonian syndromes on the basis of traumatic injuries of subcortical nodes is still far from being clarified. Some authors recognize the possibility of the development of Parkinsonian syndromes after traumatic injuries of subcortical nodes, others deny the role of trauma in the development of these symptom complexes. We do not have the opportunity to dwell on a detailed review of the literature on the issue of interest to us and we only have a few works produced in this direction. Thus, Oppenheim and Goldstein recognize trauma as a possible etiological moment in the development of Parkickson syndrome. According to Levy, even fright should be taken into account when determining the condition for the development of tremor paralysis. B and n k considers the trauma of Parkinson's sonism to be a moment that causes a latent disease to come out. In the 2 cases cited by him, he indicates that perfectly healthy men aged 31 and 42 developed trembling paralysis after injury (falling on their backs). It should be noted that one of his cases is not so much doubtful, since the patient had an alcoholic tremor before the injury. Cargo, Robert, Besanson believe that with injuries there is no reason to deny the possibility of small selective hemorrhages in the subcortical nodes, entailing the appearance of Parkinsonian syndromes. Kurt-Mendel, citing 12 cases of tremulous paralysis, recognizes trauma as an etiological moment only in cases where no other cause can be found, in addition, he also points out the need not only for predisposition, but also for a certain period between the injury and the development of the disease picture. Suk believes that with a skull injury, it is theoretically quite possible to develop Parkinsonism, but with a limb injury, the development of parkinsonia can only be as a coincidence. Russie does not attach much importance to the trauma of Parkinsonism and considers it only a stimulating moment with a hidden old disease. Gruzon, like sti Roth, believes that trauma can often be the cause of the development of Parkinson's sonism, and Meyer cites a case where a carefully collected anamnesis ruled out the possibility of developing epidemic encephalitis and where, 5 weeks after the injury, the phenomena of parkinsonism gradually developed in the left temporal and frontal regions. The author resolves the question of the pre-traumatic pre-racial situation in a negative sense. Lotmar, speaking of trauma as a causal moment of tremulous paralysis, finds it difficult to resolve the question whether in these cases the personal predisposition of the patient, the peculiarities of his constitution and blood circulation play a role, or whether the trauma activates saprophying microbes that have been in his body so far. The question also remains whether physical trauma or mental experiences play a more significant role.

There are two directions in the development of the doctrine of syphilitic psychoses. Some psychiatrists, both of the old schools (Kraft-Ebbing, Korsakov) and modern ones (Nonne), deny the existence of syphilitic psychoses sui generis. According to their views, syphilitis. infection can cause the appearance of psychoses of any kind that do not represent anything specific for syphilis. However, some more of the. old psychiatrists had the opportunity, based on the clinical picture, to distinguish the psychoses of syphilitics (in addition to progressive paralysis) into a special group. In 1904, Postovsky, one of the first Russian authors, described the symptom complexes, which he considered characteristic of syphilitic psychoses, having a certain differential diagnostic value. The clinical forms of syphilitis were established by the works of Fournier, Heubner, In Ignbaum'a. psychoses (pseudoparalysis, paranoid, etc.). In the classification of Kgaerelin, based on the nosological principle, syphilitic psychoses are allocated to an independent nosological group. Their diverse forms turned out to come from a common basis. This completed an important stage in the history of this issue, marked, in addition, by the appearance of the Wasserman reaction and new methods of studying spinal fluid.

Ruptures of the bladder are not common in practice. According to Efron's national statistics, 600 cases were registered in the literature before 1924. According to statistics from the Vienna Forensic Medical Institute, ruptures of the bladder were found in 4 percent of all subcutaneous injuries of the abdominal organs. Isolated intraperitoneal ruptures of the bladder are rare. According to Nauman, for 20,000 patients over 12 years, only 3 cases were observed in the Salgren clinic, of which only one was intraperitoneal (Rare). According to the national statistics of Belitsky during the period from 1881 to 1924 in the Russian literature, only 74 cases of intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder have been described.

Measles epidemics periodically break out, affecting the b. h. children's population. Remote areas with poor communication with the centers are covered by the disease less often, but depending on how long there has been no measles, the entire population becomes ill with it. The classic example of Panu m'a, who described the measles epidemic on the Farrero Islands, lying in the desert part of the Atlantic Ocean, serves as proof of the volatility of measles and its ability not to subside until all the "combustible material" is covered.

A.B. Frenkel. Cholecystogastrostomy as a method of surgical treatment of gastrointestinal duodenal ulcers. Works of Sev. Caucasus, Association of Research Institutes. Byp. 13. 1929 205 p. and atlas with 143 fig.
In this work, the results of the application for six years by the clinic of Prof. Bogoraza of cholecyst-gastrostomy surgery for gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. This operation was proposed for the first time by Prof. Bogor zom in 1913 and later this method was described in America, in Germany, in Germany, in England, in Вгaitwаite.

Prof. M. G. Danilevich. Prevention of childhood infections. Gosmedizdat. 1931, 263 p., c. 2 p. 30 k.
The involvement of women in production is increasing in our country, the expansion of the network of nurseries, kindergartens and other similar institutions for children is inextricably linked with this process. At the same time, the question of ways to combat the spread of infectious diseases in children's groups is becoming more and more urgent. The doctrine of the fight against infectious diseases, in particular with childhood infections, has made very significant progress over the past 10 years; but these scientific achievements are not yet widely applied in practice, it cannot even be said that all doctors are sufficiently familiar with them. Therefore , the book of Prof. Danilovich's book, which treats of the practical application of modern scientific achievements in the fight against childhood infections, appears most opportunely.

Prof. V. F. Simonovich. Clinical diagnostics and semiology. T. J, p. 379. Leningrad. Ed. "Practical medicine", c. 6 p.
Professor V. F. Simonovich, who died prematurely, decided to publish a very useful book -"Clinical diagnostics and semiology of internal diseases.

V.L. Randzhkov. Zagalna biology. A popular course for self-improvement. Page 225. Kharkiv, Derzhavne Vidavnitsvo Ukrainy, c. 1 p. 95 to
V.L. Ryzhkov in 14 lectures expounds general biology for workers as a popular course for self-education.

N. Th. Hyman reports a case of asymptomatic long-lasting cardiac block (The Journal of the Americas. Medic. Associât. V. 94, No. 1, 1930) y 57 l. of a man who fell ill 45 l. ago, if not more.

H. M. Conner recommends (The Journal of the American. Mad. Associât V. 94, No. 6, 1930) a new method of treating patients with malignant anemia - boiled and raw finely chopped pig stomach.

Prof. Hauck describes an instructive case of gumma of the maxillary sinus (D. M. W. 1930, No. 35). A 52-year-old woman came to a skin and venereal clinic for consultation. In the surgical clinic, she was diagnosed with sar coma of the upper jaw on the basis of an objective examination and an X-ray of the skull, but due to the rash that appeared on the body, the operation was canceled.

Arvid Wallgrën in the article Erythrocyturia following tonsillectomia (Acta oto-laryngologica, 1928. Vol. VIII) traced the effect of tonsillectomy on the kidneys.

Meeting on February 3 , 1931
1. Dr. V. N. Sychev. A case of rare congenital deformity of the tongue. The tongue was soldered to the hard palate. After the separation of the mediums. after the operation, the baby began to suckle normally.

On September 1, Kazan Medical Institute graduates 192 doctors. Graduates are distributed in Tatarstan, Bashkiria, Kazakstan, Nizhny Novgorod Region.Starting from the upcoming academic year, the Institute begins to carry out a teaching correction: in the Tatar language, teaching will be conducted for two groups of Tatar students (60 people) in the first year and for one group in the 111 year. Currently, textbooks in the Tatar language on physics, biology, anatomy and a terminological Russian-Latin-Tatar dictionary are being printed.

Dear Comrade. editor. The answer is Comrade. Baturin's response to my article is generally satisfactory, since Comrade. Baturin acknowledged the main sin of his pamphlet, i.e. the lack of Marxist analysis in it. However, his attempt to take at least a weak revenge, referring me to the owners of those thoughts that he popularly stated, in my opinion, proves that Comrade. Batunin has not yet fully understood the meaning of the review.