Vol 13, No 3-4 (1913)

Sandstrom in 1880 discovered a new organ near the thyroid gland — initially in a dog, and eclipsed in cats, rabbits and humans. He gave the first description of this organ, indicated its position, vascularization; established its independence and difference from the thyroid gland. Opposing the glandular nature of the organ, Sandstrom proposed to call the organ discovered by him "glandula parathyreoidea", which sufficiently determined its proximity to the thyroid gland and its glandular nature.

If the question of the favorable action of the iodine compounds in arteriosclerosis, especially in cases of still beginning functional disorder, does not arouse any doubts at the present time and is confirmed by a number of strictly established empirical data, it is impossible to say the same .

The large intestine, like all other organs of plant life, receives nerves of two kinds, belonging to the sympathetic and autonomic nervous systems. The first includes item n. hypogastrici with n. n. mesenterici inferiores, to the second n. n. erigentes (Eckhard) or Langley'io pelvici. The sympathetic nerves of the intestine depart from the nerve node — g. meseutericum inferius, located on the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta at the point of departure of the lower mesenteric artery; n. erigens usually (in dogs) originates from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd sacral nerves and, before reaching the large intestine, enters the nerve plexus located on the sides of the pelvic floor - plexus hypogastricus, into which it enters and also takes part in its formation a pair of sympathetic nerves - n. n. hypogastrici.

The main provisions of our criminal law governing the lack of understanding of insane and insane are set out in Art. 95, 96 and 97 Code. about the order. Article 95, as it is known, qualifies crimes committed by insane births or insane, with which “committing a murder or encroaching on the life of another or their own or on fire” are confined to the home of the insane, even in their parents' case, or relatives wished to take on the responsibility of looking after them and treating them at home.

The manifestations of syphilis in the human body are so diverse that the principles developed by syphilidologists by specialists for its recognition can only be applied to more or less clearly expressed forms.

The case of cystic multiple brain tumor described below is of interest in two relationships: in clinical because it gave a reason for surgical intervention for the purpose of diagnostics and for the sake of removal of a brain tumor, the exact localization of which presented significant difficulties; In the pathological and anatomical relationship, this case deserves attention both because of the multiplicity of brain tumors, and due to their completely unusual structure, which deviates from these types of neoplasms, which usually serve as the starting point in the development of the cysts of the central nervous system.

Pigmentation is one of the most important life adaptations. Green parts of plants, hemoglobin of blood, seasonal coloration of animals, sometimes for self-defense purposes, then for purposes of attacks, mating feathers of birds, in order to attract the attention of a female and grow beyond the limits of individuality - this is a whole series of important examples that are widespread and sufficient meaning of color. It is noticed that with the complication of the organization, with the sophistication of the work of the hair, the ability to form pigment decreases.

Examination of Meves (07, 08) over the chondrioma of the cellular elements of the young kurinago embryo, having established the presence of elocytic forms of chondriosis in the cells of all the three leaves of this last day, served as an impetus to the whole tendency of the revision of the a whole series of works appeared in special literature, trying to establish or establish the identity of the fibrous formations described earlier in the cell with the elements of the chondrioma, or, in those cases, when these formations are too specific in the histophysiological apparatus of their embryonic sense, to establish the genetic connection between their mitochondria and their embryonic sense.

In a very interesting scientific relationship and practically very important chapter of obstetrics about extrauterine pregnancy, the question of twins is not the last place. Several detailed monographs are devoted to him (Schauta Neugebauer, Gmeiner, Pool and Robins, Jayle and Nandrot, etc.) and a lot of casuistic messages, with which obstetric literature continues to be replenished until the very last time. By this I do not mean to say that twins are encountered especially often during ectopic pregnancy; on the contrary, they meet here no more often than with graviditas intrauterina, and one must think that the statistical data (Veit, Guzzoni) derived for twin uterine pregnancy, to a certain extent, can be accepted for ectopic twins. It should only be noted that in this case, we are talking about cases of valid twin extrauterine pregnancy, that is, one in which both fetal eggs were the product of the same, and not different ovulation periods.