Some features of the interpretation of radiographs of the human temporomandibular joint

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Abstract

A change in the relative position of the elements of the temporomandibular joint, depending on the functional displacements of the lower jaw, can be mistakenly interpreted as subluxation and dislocation of the joint heads. An important condition that helps to avoid diagnostic errors in X-ray examination is the correct position of the patient's lower jaw at the time of exposure. Obtaining identical radiographs of the temporomandibular joint is achieved using a craniostat that unifies the styling.

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About the authors

G. G. Nasibullin

Kazan State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I.Lenin

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

Department of Surgical and Prosthetic Dentistry

Russian Federation

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Figure 1. Types of location of the articular heads in the glenoid fossa: a - anterior; b - central; c - back.

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3. Figure 2. The position of the articular heads when opening the mouth: a - with a slight opening of the mouth, the articular heads are displaced along the slope of the articular tubercles forward and downward; b - with a wide opening of the mouth, the heads are set at the apex of the articular tubercles; c - exit of the articular heads beyond the tubercles with wide opening of the mouth

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4. Figure 3. The position of the articular heads during lateral movements of the lower jaw: a - on the working side of the lower jaw, the articular head remains in the glenoid fossa; b - on the balancing side, the head moves forward and downward and is located at the apex of the articular tubercle.

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