Assessment of some behavioral risk factors for the development of overweight and obesity in young people

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Background. Global trends in recent years are associated with an increase in the proportion of young people who are overweight and obese, that is why studying the prevalence of physical development disorders and assessing risk factors are necessary for the development of preventive measures.

Aim. Assessment of the prevalence and likelihood of developing overweight and obesity in working and studying youth depending on certain lifestyle factors.

Material and methods. An anthropometric examination was carried out on 513 young men and 1465 young women (average age 21.3±0.09 and 21.2±0.05 years, respectively) living in the Yaroslavl region. Among men and women, people of different social status were identified: working and studying young men (average age 22.9±0.12 and 20.3±0.08 years; p=0.0001) working and studying young women (average age 22.9 ±0.07 and 20.3±0.04 years; p=0.0001). The questionnaire method was used to determine the lifestyle characteristics of young people (drinking alcohol, smoking, irregular physical activity, sleep and eating disorders). Comparison of independent groups was performed using the Wald–Wolfowitz and Mann–Whitney tests, the presence of differences between proportions was performed using the χ2 criterion, and predictors were assessed using the odds ratio.

Results. Overweight was found in 23.2% of males and 11.5% of females (p=0.0001), 23.5% of working men and 23.0% of male students (p=0.897), 10.5% of working women and 12.0% female students (p=0.364). Obesity was noted in 7.8% of men and 4.0% of women (p=0.0001), 7.0% of working males and 8.3% of male students (p=0.591), 6.6% of working females and 2.7% female students (p=0.0001). Among the lifestyle factors studied, the chances of developing overweight and obesity increased only among female students due to smoking (2.26 times, p=0.002).

Conclusion. The frequency of overweight and obesity among Yaroslavl young men is 2 times higher than among young women; among young men of different social status, the distribution of youth by body mass index did not differ; among working females, obesity was more common than among students; the chances of developing overweight and obesity among female students who smoked were higher compared to female students who did not smoke.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Olga S. Aminova

Yaroslavl State Medical University; P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: o.s.aminova@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6577-6278

Senior Lecturer, Depart. of General Hygiene with Ecology; Junior Researcher

Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia; Yaroslavl, Russia

Natalia N. Tyatenkova

P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Email: tyat@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8934-9986

D. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., Head of Depart., Depart. of Human and Animal Physiology

Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia

Svetlana B. Sokolova

F.F. Erisman FSCH of Rospotrebnadzor

Email: sokolovasb@fferisman.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5895-4577

M.D., D. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Depart. of Hygiene for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults, Institute of Complex Problems of Hygiene

Russian Federation, Mytishchi, Russia

References

  1. Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Melnichenko GA, Mazurina NV, Andreeva EN, Bondarenko IZ, Gusova ZR, Dzgoeva FKh, Eliseev MS, Ershova EV, Zhuravleva MV, Zakharchuk TA, Isakov VA, Klepikova MV, Komshilova KA, Krysanova VS, Nedogoda SV, Novikova AM, Ostroumova OD, Pereverzev AP, Rozhivanov RV, Romantsova TI, Ruyatkina LA, Salasyuk AS, Sasunova AN, Smetanina SA, Starodubova AV, Suplotova LA, Tkacheva ON, Troshina EA, Khamoshina MB, Chechelnitskaya SM, Shestakova EA, Sheremeteva EV. Interdisciplinary clinical practice guidelines “Management of obesity and its comorbidities”. Ozhirenie i metabolizm. 2021;18(1):5–99. (In Russ.) doi: 10.14341/omet12714.
  2. Otsenka riska, svyazannogo s vozdeystviem faktorov obraza zhizni na zdorov'e naseleniya. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii MR 2.1.10.0033-11. (Assessment of the risk associated with the impact of lifestyle factors on the health of the population. Methodological recommendations of MR 2.1.10.0033-11.) Moscow: Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor; 2012. 63 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Tang N, Ma J, Tao R, Chen Z, Yang Y, He Q, Lv Y, Lan Z, Zhou J. The effects of the interaction between BMI and dyslipidemia on hypertension in adults. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):927. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-04968-8.
  4. Förster LJ, Vogel M, Stein R, Hilbert A, Breinker JL, Böttcher M, Kiess W, Poulain T. Mental health in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15032-z.
  5. Makarova EL, Olina AA, Padrul MM. Assessing risk factors that can cause overweight and obesity in women of reproductive age. Health risk analysis. 2020;(2):38–46. (In Russ.) doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2020.2.04.
  6. Normy fiziologicheskikh potrebnostey v energii i pishchevykh veshchestvakh dlya razlichnykh grupp naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii MR 2.3.1.0253-21. (Norms of physiological needs for energy and nutrients for various groups of the population of the Russian Federation. Methodological recommendations of MR 2.3.1.0253-21.) Moscow: Rospotrebnadzor; 2021. 72 p. (In Russ.)
  7. Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated August 19, 2009 No. 597n (as amended on September 30, 2015) “On organizing the activities of health centers to promote a healthy lifestyle among citizens of the Russian Federation, including reducing the consumption of alcohol and tobacco”. https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_92084/ (access date: 11.11.2023). (In Russ.)
  8. Tyatenkova NN, Aminova OS, Uvarova YuE. Physical development of young adults in the Yaroslavl region. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2020;5:133. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17513/spno.30230.
  9. Bragina AE, Vasilieva LV, Druzhinina NA, Akhmedova ZF, Bragina GI, Podzolkov VI. Gender specificities of cardiovascular risk factors in students. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(5):50–56. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2520.
  10. Parfenteva OI, Pravednikova AE, Ayyzhy EV, Popova EV, Balinova NV, Zadorozhnaya LV, Khomyakova IA, Bondareva EA. Central obesity in the adult populations of the Altai Republic and the Republic of Tuva. Anthropological and genetic aspects. Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnografii. 2023; (1):130–138. (In Russ.) doi: 10.20874/2071-0437-2023-60-1-11.
  11. Mikhailova SV. Features of the dynamics of indicators of total body size in boys and girls aged 17–22 years. Morfologiya. 2020;157(1):61–68. (In Russ.) doi: 10.34922/AE.2020.157.1.010.
  12. Zimina SN, Negasheva MA, Sineva IM. Time trends in body mass index and obesity prevalence among youth students during 2000 to 2018 in Moscow, Russian Federation. Hygiene and Sanitation. 2021;100(4):347–357. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-4-347-357.
  13. Lyakh VI, Levushkin SP, Skoblina NA. Changes in the body mass index of children, adolescents, and youth: trends observed in the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century. Voprosy prakticheskoy pediatrii. 2022;17(1):185–189. (In Russ.) doi: 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-185-189.
  14. Clair C, Chiolero A, Faeh D, Cornuz J, Marques-Vidal P, Paccaud F, Mooser V, Waeber G, Vollenweider P. Dose-dependent positive association between cigarette smoking, abdominal obesity and body fat: Cross-sectional data from a population-based survey. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:23. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-23.
  15. Drapkina OM, Kontsevaya AV, Kalinina AM, Avdeev SN, Agaltsov MV, Alexandrova LM, Antsiferova AA, Aronov DM, Akhmedzhanov NM, Balanova YuA, Balakhonova TV, Berns SA, Bochkarev MV, Bochkareva EV, Bubnova MG, Budnevsky AV, Gambaryan MG, Gorbunov VM, Gorny BE, Gorshkov AYu, Gumanova NG, Dadaeva VA, Drozdova LYu, Egorov VA, Eliashevich SO, Ershova AI, Ivanova ES, Imaeva AE, Ipatov PV, Kaprin AD, Karamnova NS, Kobalava ZhD, Konradi AO, Kopylova OV, Korostovtseva LS, Kotova MB, Kulikova MS, Lavrenova EA, Lischenko OV, Lopatina MV, Lukina YuV, Lukyanov MM, Mayev IV, Mamedov MN, Markelova SV, Martsevich SYu, Metelskaya VA, Meshkov AN, Milushkina OYu, Mukaneeva DK, Myrzamatova AO, Nebieridze DV, Orlov DO, Poddubskaya EA, Popovich MV, Popovkina OE, Potievskaya VI, Prozorova GG, Rakovskaya YuS, Rotar OP, Rybakov IA, Sviryaev YuV, Skripnikova IA, Skoblina NA, Smirnova MI, Starinsky VV, Tolpygina SN, Usova EV, Khailova ZhV, Shalnova SA, Shepel RN, Shishkova VN, Yavelov IS, Mardanov BU. 2022 prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in of the Russian Federation. National guidelines. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2022;21(4):3235. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3235.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Рис. 1. Распределение молодёжи по индексу массы тела (доля обследованных, %); *статистически значимые различия между юношами и девушками (p=0,0001)

Download (16KB)
Indexing metadata

© 2023 Eco-Vector




This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies