Formation and development of public health teaching in the system of higher medical education (From social hygiene to public health and health care)

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The article deals with the historical ways of formation and development of the educational and scientific discipline “Public Health and Healthcare”, underlines the role of N.A. Semashko in the formation and development of the edu¬cational and scientific discipline, in the foundation and holding the first Department of Social Hygiene in Russia. The features of teaching the discipline at the stage of formation, the content of the first Russian manual on Social Hygiene are highlighted in this article. The stages of the formation and development of the discipline in Russia since the 20s of the last century until the present, the peculiarities of teaching the discipline at each of the stages, the reasons for changing the name of the discipline are considered. The special role of the Department of Public Health and Health Care Organization, among other departments dealing with the study of health, is highlighted. The article substantiates the leading, methodological role of the Department in teaching the issues of preserving, strengthe¬ning and restoring public health, presents the modern requirements for the departments of Public Health and Health Care Organization, as well as for teachers, shows special aspects of teaching the discipline, the content of the national education program and differences from foreign programs. The ways of development of the academic discipline and the Departments teaching it are also presented.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

V A Reshetnikov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: sozinov63@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

O A Manerova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: sozinov63@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

A S Sozinov

Kazan State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: sozinov63@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia

N T Ismayil-zada

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: sozinov63@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Sotsial'naya gigiena. Rukovodstvo dlya studentov-medikov i vrachey pod redak­tsiey direktora Instituta sotsial'noy gigieny A.V. Mol'kova s vvodnoy stat'ey prof. N.A. Semashko. (Social hygiene. A guide for medical students and doctors, edited by the director of the Institute of Social Hygiene A.V. Molkov with an introductory article by prof. N.A. Semashko.) L.: GIZ, Tipografiya Pechatnyy dvor. 1927; 415 р. (In Russ.)
  2. Kucherenko V.Z., Grishin V.V., Syrtsova L.E. et al. Stanovlenie i razvitie sotsial'noy me­ditsiny, organizatsii i ekonomiki zdravookhraneniya Rossii. (Formation and development of social medicine, organization and economics of healthcare in Russia.) Ed. by V.Z. Kucherenko, V.V. Grishina. M.: Federal'nyy Fond OMS. 1997; 160 р. (In Russ.)
  3. Rukovodstvo po sotsial'noy gigiene i organizatsii zdravookhraneniya. (Guidelines for Social Hygiene and Health Organization.) Vol. 1. Ed. by Yu.P. Lisitsyna. M.: Meditsina. 1987; 108–118. (In Russ.)
  4. Al'bitskiy V.Yu., Amirov N.Kh., Sozinov A.S., Gallyamov A.B. Istoriya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. (History of Kazan State Medical University.) Kazan: Magarif. 2006; 49–50. (In Russ.)
  5. Lotova E.I., Aruin M.I. To the 100th anniversary of the Russian Society for the Preservation of Public Health. Gigiena i sanitariya. 1977; (12): 54. (In Russ.)
  6. Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy universitet (1804–2004 gg.): zaveduyushchie kafedrami i professora. Biograficheskiy slovar'. (Kazan State Medical University (1804–2004): heads of departments and professors. Biographical dictionary.) Ed. by V.Yu. Al'bitskogo, N.Kh. Amirova. Kazan': Magarif. 2004; 192 (In Russ.)
  7. Dnevnik VII s"ezda Obshchestva russkikh vrachey v pamyat' N.I. Pirogova. (Diary of the VII Congress of the Society of Russian Doctors in memory of N.I. Pirogov.) Kazan'. 1899; 617. (In Russ.)
  8. Sotsial'naya gigiena i organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya. (Social Hygiene and Health Organization.) Ed. by A.F. Serenko, V.V. Ermakova. 2 izd. M.: Meditsina. 1984; 640 р. (In Russ.)
  9. Semashko N.A. The main stages in the development of Soviet medicine. Vestnik sovremennoy meditsiny. 1928; 19: 1136–1193. (In Russ.)
  10. Arsentyev E.V., Reshetnikov V.A. To the biography of N.A. Semashko. History of medicine. 2017; 4 (4): 383–394. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17720/2409-5834.v4.4.2017.09i.
  11. Semashko N.A. Social hygiene, its essence, method and meaning. In: Sotsial'naya gigiena. (Social hygiene, its essence, method and meaning.) Vol. 1. M. 1923; 8–9. (In Russ.)
  12. Anastas'ev N.M. On the scientific work of a modern public health physician in relation to organizational health issues. Sotsial'naya gigiena. 1927; 1 (9): 69–71. (In Russ.)
  13. Semashko N.A. Sotsial'naya gigiena v SSSR. Izbrannye proizvedeniya. (Social hygiene in the USSR. Selected works.) M.: Meditsina. 1967; 144. (In Russ.)
  14. Semashko N.A. Social hygiene in the USSR (review). Nauka i tekhnika. 1928; (2): 33–45. (In Russ.)
  15. Prepodavanie sotsial'noy gigieny i organizatsii zdravookhraneniya v meditsinskikh institutakh. Posobie dlya prepodavateley. (Teaching social hygiene and healthcare organization in medical institutions. Teacher's guide.) Ed. by A.F. Serenko. M.: 1 MOLMI im. I.M. Sechenova. 1969; 134 р. (In Russ.)
  16. Saltman R.B., Figueras J. European health care reform: analysis of current strategies. World Health Organization. 1997. 321 p. Russ ed.: Saltman R.B., Figeyras Dzh. Reformy sistemy zdravookhraneniya v Evrope. Analiz sovremennykh strategiy. M.: GEOTAR-Meditsina. 2000; 432 р. (In Russ.)
  17. Omenn G.S. What's behind those block grants in health? New Engl. J. Med. 1982; 306 (17): 1057–1060. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198204293061721.
  18. Petersen K.L. Risk analysis — a field within security studies? Eur. J. Intern. Relat. 2012; (4): 693–717. doi: 10.1177/1354066111409770.
  19. Mitchell A. The divided path: The German influence on social reform in France after 1870. University of North Carolina Press. 1991; 252–275.
  20. Winslow C.E.A. Evolution and significance of the modern public health campaign. N.Y.: Arno. 1923; 65 р.
  21. Expert Committee on Public Health Administration. First report. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1952. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/40192 (access date: 01.08.2020).
  22. HEALTH-21: the health for all policy framework for the WHO European Region. European Health for All Series. 1998; (5): 224 с.
  23. Levin L.S., Ziglio E. Health Рromoution as an investment strategy: considerations on theory and practice. Health Promoution Int. 1996; (11): 33–40. doi: 10.1093/heapro/11.1.33.
  24. White M., Bojan F., Watt I., McKee M. Hungary: a new public health. Lancet. 1993; (141): 43–44. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92505-N.
  25. American Institute of Medicine. The future of public health. Washington: Natoinal Academy Press. 1988; 240 р.
  26. Acheson E.D. Public Health in England. Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the Future Development of the Public Health Function. Lond.: HM Stationery Office. 1998; 101 р.
  27. Frenk J. The new public health. In: The Crisis of Public Health: Reflections for the Debate. Washington: Pan American Health Organization. 1992; 68–85.
  28. Kucherenko V.Z., Ignat'eva V.I. Comparative analysis of educational programs in public health and health care of the undergra­duate stage of higher medical education in Russia and Western countries. Ekonomika zdravookhraneniya. 2002; (12): 18. (In Russ.)
  29. Karataev M.M., Ibraimova D.D., Sadamkulova K.I. Topical issues of improving the quality of the educational process in public health and healthcare in the system of undergraduate education. Nauka i novye tekhnologii (Bishkek). 2011; (1): 92–96. (In Russ.)
  30. Reshetnikov V.A., Skvirskaya G.P., Timina E.I. Problems of training of healthcare management specialists. Obshchestvennoe zdorov'e i zdravookhranenie. 2013; (4): 15–20. (In Russ.)
  31. Reshetnikov V.A., Tregubov V.N., Mikerova M.S. Russian experience of professional training of physicians in the specialty “Organization of public health service and public health”. Problemy zdorov'ya i ekologii. 2017; (2): 80–84. (In Russ.)
  32. Tul'chinskiy T.G., Varavikova E.A. Novoe obshchestvennoe zdravookhranenie: vvedenie v sovremennuyu nauku. (New Public Health: An Introduction to Modern Science.) Ierusalim: Amutah for education and health. 1999; 1049 p. (In Russ.)
  33. Landis M. Is there a “natural selection” of generations and classes. Or about the biosociological theories of prof. Tomilina. Sotsial'naya gigiena. 1928; 1 (11): 3–16. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

© 2020 Reshetnikov V.A., Manerova O.A., Sozinov A.S., Ismayil-zada N.T.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed
under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies