Потенциал тканеинженерных конструкций для коррекции синдрома короткой кишки в регенеративной медицине
- Авторы: Насибуллин И.М.1, Лебедева А.И.1, Данилко К.В.1, Маркелов В.А.1, Халилов Д.И.1
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Учреждения:
- Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
- Раздел: Обзоры
- Статья получена: 18.11.2024
- Статья одобрена: 13.05.2025
- Статья опубликована: 23.07.2025
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/642027
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ642027
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EWHPWF
- ID: 642027
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Аннотация
Синдром короткой кишки — опасное для жизни состояние, проявляющееся неспособностью собственного кишечника поддерживать гомеостаз посредством энтерального питания. Несмотря на проведение различных консервативных мероприятий, включая парентеральное питание, в большинстве случаев не удаётся достичь полной энтеральной автономии и устранить дефицит электролитов и питательных веществ. Оперативные вмешательства, проводимые по показаниям, такие как удлинение и сужение кишки (LILT), последовательная поперечная энтеропластика (STEP), а также аллотрансплантация кишечника или его органокомплексов, сопряжены с высокий риском осложнений, обусловленных как техническими ограничениями, так и необходимостью проведения иммуносупрессивной терапии. Современным решением данной проблемы выступает тканевая инженерия. На сегодняшний день известны способы применения различных синтетических и биологических экстрацеллюлярных матриксов, в качестве скаффолда используют фиброин шёлка, коллаген, желатин, гидрогель, полигликолевые кислоты, аллогенную подслизистую основу кишечника. Клеточный компонент в тканеинженерных конструкциях представлен эмбриональными, плюрипотентными и мезенхимальными стволовыми линиями, чей регенераторный потенциал ряд авторов усиливает путём добавления различных адъювантов и факторов роста. Учитывая биологию данных клеток и особенности трансплантации и посттрансплантационные изменения, нельзя не отметить значительный потенциал мезенхимальных стволовых клеток как клеточного носителя для морфофункционального восстановления резидуального кишечника. Настоящая работа представляет собой обзор известных тканеинженерных конструкций, применяемых для восстановления кишечника при синдроме короткой кишки.
Об авторах
Ильдар Марсович Насибуллин
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: nim_76@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6578-8909
SPIN-код: 7591-5488
канд. мед. наук, доцент, каф. топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии
Россия, г. УфаАнна Ивановна Лебедева
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
Email: jeol02@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9170-2600
SPIN-код: 3707-3712
д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая, отдел морфологии ВЦГПХ
Россия, г. УфаКсения Владимировна Данилко
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
Email: kse-danilko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4374-2923
SPIN-код: 9874-8619
канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующая, лаб. клеточных культур
Россия, г. УфаВиталий Андреевич Маркелов
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
Email: i@vitaliy-markelov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0663-7219
SPIN-код: 2823-8548
магистр, младший научный сотрудник, лаб. клеточных культур
Россия, г. УфаДанил Ильмирович Халилов
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
Email: halilovdanil2001@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-2946-7710
SPIN-код: 7499-6176
ResearcherId: KHE-4643-2024
студент, VI курс, лечебный факультет
Россия, г. УфаСписок литературы
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