Doctor, educator, politician Mstislav Aleksandrovich Kulaev (on the 150th anniversary of his birth)

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Abstract

The article describes the medical, scientific, organizational, as well as political activities of the outstanding doctor of the Tatar and Bashkir ASSR Mstislav Aleksandrovich (Mukhametkhan Sakhipgareevich) Kulaev. His name went down in history because of the signing of the “Agreement of the Central Soviet Power with the Bashkir Government on Soviet Autonomous Bashkiria” on March 20, 1919 in Moscow. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that February 7, 2023 marked the 150th anniversary of the birth of M.A. Kulaev, and in 2019 the Republic of Bashkortostan celebrated the 100th anniversary of its formation. The article publishes for the first time previously unknown facts concerning “Essays on the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis,” the author of which is M.A. Kulaev, who collected material during his work with tuberculosis patients. In addition, the authors were able to personally meet with the heirs of the famous Kazan doctor and draw many new, unknown facts from the biography of this outstanding healthcare figure in the Tatar and Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics.

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About the authors

Azamat S. Rakhimkulov

Bashkir State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: medik.rb@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4963-5579
SPIN-code: 6158-6960

M.D., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Depart. of Public Health and Organization of Health Care of IAPE

Russian Federation, Ufa, Russia

Aidar A. Gafarov

City Clinical Hospital No. 13

Email: mustek.85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-3508-586X

M.D., Head of Depart., Depart. of Resuscitation and Intensive Care

Russian Federation, Ufa, Russia

Oleg R. Sultanov

Bashkir State Medical University

Email: olegangu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6698-4466

M.D., Clinical Resident

Russian Federation, Ufa, Russia

References

  1. Nauchnyy arkhiv BF AN SSSR. F. 30. Op. 1. D. 85. L. 16. (Scientific archive of the Baltic Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. F. 30. Op. 1. D. 85. L. 16.) (In Russ.)
  2. Sozinov AS, Abdulganieva DI, Galiavich AS, Khamitov RF, Khusnutdinova LA, Khalfina TN, Shamsutdinova NG, Kirillova ER. The history of the Kazan School of Therapists (on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the Kazan State Medical University). Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2014;86(5):120–122. (In Russ.)
  3. Kasimov SF. Avtonomiya Bashkortostana: stanovlenie natsional'noy gosudarstvennosti bashkirskogo naroda (1917–1925 gg.). (Autonomy of Bashkortostan: the formation of national statehood of the Bashkir people (1917–1925).) Ufa: Kitap; 1997. 351 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Rakhmatov MG. The life Of Zaki Validi is a great value for the national culture of the Turkic peoples. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022;13(S7):1868–1870. doi: 10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S07.257.
  5. Nauchnyy arkhiv BF AN SSSR. F. 30. Op. 1. D. 79. L. 84. (Scientific archive of the Baltic Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. F. 30. Op. 1. D. 79. L. 84.) (In Russ.)
  6. Il'gamov MA. Bashkirskaya entsiklopediya. V 7 t. T. 3. Z–K. (Bashkir encyclopedia. In 7 volumes. T. 3. Z–K.) Ufa: Bashkirskaya entsiklopediya; 2007. 672 p. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Рис. 1. М.А. Кулаев с женой Ниной Анатольевной в год окончания им медицинского факультета Казанского Императорского университета (1902). Фотография из семейного архива правнука М.А. Кулаева — М.Д. Соколова

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3. Рис. 2. М.А. Кулаев с правнуком Михаилом (на руках прадеда) и внуком Дмитрием (сын старшей дочери Кулаева — Елены). Фотография из семейного архива правнука М.А. Кулаева — Соколова Михаила Дмитриевичаука М.А. Кулаева — М.Д. Соколова

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