Current state of demographic reproduction in Kyrgyz Republic
- Authors: Atambaeva RM1, Mingazova EN2
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Affiliations:
- I.K. Akhumbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
- Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia
- Issue: Vol 96, No 4 (2015)
- Pages: 587-593
- Section: Healthcare mangement
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/2255
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17750/KMJ2015-587
- ID: 2255
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Abstract
Aim. To study the changes of reproductive and demographic characteristics and socio-economic indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic, determining the major trends of these changes.
Methods. Social-hygienic, statistical and analytical methods were used. The changes of the main social, demographic and reproductive indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2007-2011 were studied.
Results. The main reproductive and demographic trends and the changes of the socio-economic indicators: significant number of residents were still poor and extremely poor (almost half the population); women prevailed among the unemployed - nearly one in ten females was unemployed, in young women (under 28 years) - one in seven; the population increased due to the birth rates being higher than the death rates with a negative balance of external migration, natural population increase was - 21 persons per 1,000; the fertility rate increased from 2.7 to 3.1; family with average number of children became more common compared to large families; the number of births by unmarried women and young women aged 15-19 increased; maternal and infant mortality rates decreased, while maintaining high rates (2 times or more above the European standard), increased number of abortions in the country, including abortions in 15-19 years old girls, and others.
Conclusion. Changes in reproductive and demographic processes in the Kyrgyz Republic can be seen as a consequence of a significant drop in living standards of the Kyrgyzstan population; a significant number of negative trends that were revealed is the basis for a detailed study of the causes and factors determining them, followed by a scientific substantiation of programs on reproductive health of the Kyrgyz Republic population.
About the authors
R M Atambaeva
I.K. Akhumbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Author for correspondence.
Email: akhunbaevksma@yandex.com
E N Mingazova
Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia
Email: akhunbaevksma@yandex.com
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