Обзор микроэлектромеханических систем в кардиологической практике: принципы работы, диагностические возможности и перспективы применения



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Аннотация

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания остаются основной причиной смертности в современном мире. Последние достижения в области микроэлектроники открывают новые горизонты для разработки инновационных интеллектуальных устройств с уникальными электромеханическими свойствами. Микроэлектромеханические системы — это микроскопические устройства размером от 20 до 1000 мкм, интегрированные с микроэлектроникой. Они находят применение в диагностике и лечении болезней, мониторинге состояния организма и биопротезировании. Такие устройства способны улучшить диагностику, лечение и профилактику жизнеугрожающих состояний. Использование мобильных технологий способствовало появлению новых способов совершенствования системы здравоохранения. Медицинские телеметрические системы позволяют считывать физиологические параметры человека на расстоянии с помощью беспроводных технологий. Имплантируемые медицинские устройства имеют широкий спектр диагностических и терапевтических возможностей. Цель статьи — обобщить данные литературы о существующих имплантируемых микроэлектромеханических системах с дистанционной передачей сигнала в кардиологической практике, описать физические принципы их работы и передачи информации, а также представить результаты их применения в клинических исследованиях. На основании анализа источников можно предположить, что это направление медицины будет широко применяться в клинической практике и в будущем позволит осуществлять персонализированное наблюдение за пациентом и даст возможность предотвратить развитие жизнеугрожающих осложнений.

Об авторах

Алена Алексеевна Таловская

Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: alena.a.talovskaia@tusur.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6796-1135
SPIN-код: 1488-3280

младший научный сотрудник, лаб. микросистемной техники, инженер, научно-образовательный центр «Нанотехнологии»

Россия, г. Томск

Евгений Сергеевич Барбин

Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники

Email: evgeniisbarbin@tusur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5904-0216
SPIN-код: 5976-5975

канд. техн. наук, заведующий, лаб. микросистемной техники, старший научный сотрудник, лаб. микроэлектронных и фотонных систем НИИ МЭС и лаборатории СВЧ микроэлектроники НИИ МЭС, доцент, ПИШ «Электронное приборостроение и системы связи им. А.В. Кобзева»

Россия, г. Томск

Никита Михайлович Трошкинев

Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники; Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр

Email: nikitamtroshkinev@tusur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7627-7303
SPIN-код: 4983-5122

канд. мед. наук, врач — сердечно-сосудистый хирург, кардиохирургического отделения № 2, научный сотрудник, отдел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии НИИ кардиологии, научный сотрудник, лаб. микросистемной техники

Россия, г. Томск; г. Томск

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