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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kazan medical journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kazan medical journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Казанский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0368-4814</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9359</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/KMJ642503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KGKLLM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An overview of the microelectromechanical systems employed in cardiology practice: operating principles, diagnostic potential, and future applications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор микроэлектромеханических систем в кардиологической практике: принципы работы, диагностические возможности и перспективы применения</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>微机电系统在心脏病学实践中的概述：操作原理，诊断能力和应用前景</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6796-1135</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1488-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Talovskaia</surname><given-names>Alena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таловская</surname><given-names>Алена Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research associate, Lab. of Microsystems Technology, engineer Scientific and Educational Centre ‘Nanotechnologies’</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, лаб. микросистемной техники, инженер, научно-образовательный центр «Нанотехнологии»</p></bio><email>alena.a.talovskaia@tusur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-0216</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5976-5975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbin</surname><given-names>Evgeny S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбин</surname><given-names>Евгений Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Head, Microsystems Technology Laboratory, senior research associate, Lab. of Microelectronic and Photonic Systems of the MES Research Institute and the Laboratory of Microwave Microelectronics of the MES Research Institute, Assistant Professor, Advanced engineering schools “Electronic Instrumentation and Communication Systems named after AV Kobzev”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, заведующий, лаб. микросистемной техники, старший научный сотрудник, лаб. микроэлектронных и фотонных систем НИИ МЭС и лаборатории СВЧ микроэлектроники НИИ МЭС, доцент, ПИШ «Электронное приборостроение и системы связи им. А.В. Кобзева»</p></bio><email>evgeniisbarbin@tusur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-7303</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4983-5122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshkinev</surname><given-names>Nikita M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошкинев</surname><given-names>Никита Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Doctor, and Cardiovascular Surgeon, Cardiac Surgery Depart. № 2, research associate, Tomsk NRMC, Cardiology Research Institute, and of the Microsystems Technology Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач — сердечно-сосудистый хирург, кардиохирургического отделения № 2, научный сотрудник, отдел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии НИИ кардиологии, научный сотрудник, лаб. микросистемной техники</p></bio><email>nikitamtroshkinev@tusur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>106</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>796</fpage><lpage>809</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-10-05"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/642503">https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/642503</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of worldwide mortality. Recent advancements in microelectronics have created novel opportunities for the development of innovative, intelligent devices that can perform unique electromechanical functions. Microelectromechanical systems are microscopic devices measuring between 20 and 1000 µm and integrated with microelectronics. They are used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, monitoring body functions, and in bioprosthetics. They possess the potential to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of life-threatening conditions. The advent of mobile technologies has led to the development of novel approaches that can enhance the efficiency of healthcare systems. Medical telemetry systems enable the remote measurement of physiological parameters via wireless technology. Implantable medical devices offer a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic applications. This article provides an overview of current research focusing on implantable microelectromechanical systems with remote signal transmission in cardiology practice, describes in detail their practical operating principles and information transmission mechanisms, and reports the findings of their application in clinical trials. A comprehensive review of relevant publications suggests that this branch of medicine can be widely employed in clinical practice, enabling the personalized monitoring of patients and the prevention of life-threatening complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания остаются основной причиной смертности в современном мире. Последние достижения в области микроэлектроники открывают новые горизонты для разработки инновационных интеллектуальных устройств с уникальными электромеханическими свойствами. Микроэлектромеханические системы — это микроскопические устройства размером от 20 до 1000 мкм, интегрированные с микроэлектроникой. Они находят применение в диагностике и лечении болезней, мониторинге состояния организма и биопротезировании. Такие устройства способны улучшить диагностику, лечение и профилактику жизнеугрожающих состояний. Использование мобильных технологий способствовало появлению новых способов совершенствования системы здравоохранения. Медицинские телеметрические системы позволяют считывать физиологические параметры человека на расстоянии с помощью беспроводных технологий. Имплантируемые медицинские устройства имеют широкий спектр диагностических и терапевтических возможностей. Цель статьи — обобщить данные литературы о существующих имплантируемых микроэлектромеханических системах с дистанционной передачей сигнала в кардиологической практике, описать физические принципы их работы и передачи информации, а также представить результаты их применения в клинических исследованиях. На основании анализа источников можно предположить, что это направление медицины будет широко применяться в клинической практике и в будущем позволит осуществлять персонализированное наблюдение за пациентом и даст возможность предотвратить развитие жизнеугрожающих осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>心血管疾病仍然是现代世界死亡的主要原因。微电子技术的最新进展为开发具有独特机电特性的创新智能设备开辟了新的视野。微机电系统是与微电子集成的尺寸从20到1000微米的微观器件。它们用于疾病的诊断和治疗，身体状况监测和生物遗传学。这样的装置可以改善危及生命的病症的诊断、治疗和预防。移动技术的使用促成了改善医疗保健系统的新方法的出现。医疗遥测系统允许您使用无线技术从远处读取一个人的生理参数。植入式医疗设备具有广泛的诊断和治疗可能性。文章的目的是总结现有的具有远程信号传输的植入式微机电系统在心脏病学实践中的文献资料，描述其操作和信息传输的物理原理，并提出其在临床 根据对来源的分析，可以假设这一医学领域将广泛用于临床实践，并且将来将允许个性化患者监测，并将有可能防止危及生命的并发症的发展。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>implantable sensors</kwd><kwd>monitoring methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>имплантируемые датчики</kwd><kwd>методы мониторинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>心血管系统</kwd><kwd>植入式传感器</kwd><kwd>监测方法</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования РФ</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FEWM-2024-0008</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kannel WB, Gordon T. 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